alabama Who acts: capital, Alabama, Rosa, cousin, Alabama River · What happens: be, refuse, not give up, live, have, build · To what, where: Montgomery, south, bus seat, Alabama, Rockets, Gulf
«alabama» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alabama in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A state in the south-east of the United States; its capital is Montgomery.
The tree, 14 words det case det compound punct nmod case det amod nmod punct nmod:poss nsubj cop nmod punct root A DET state NOUN in ADP the DET south NOUN - PUNCT east NOUN of ADP the DET United ADJ States PROPN ; PUNCT its PRON capital NOUN is AUX Montgomery PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 state det 2 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 7 east case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 east det 5 south south NOUN Number=Sing 7 east compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 south punct 7 east east NOUN Number=Sing 2 state nmod 8 of of ADP _ 11 States case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 States det 10 United United ADJ Degree=Pos 11 States amod 11 States State PROPN Number=Plur 7 east nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 Montgomery punct 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 capital nmod:poss 14 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 16 Montgomery nsubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 Montgomery cop 16 Montgomery Montgomery PROPN Number=Sing 2 state nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present state's capital Montgomery tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A river in that state.
det case det nmod punct root A DET river NOUN in ADP that DET state NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 state case 4 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 state det 5 state state NOUN Number=Sing 2 river nmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 river punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Alabama is in the south of the United States.
nsubj cop case det case det amod nmod punct root Alabama PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET south NOUN of ADP the DET United ADJ States PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alabama Alabama PROPN Number=Sing 5 south nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 south cop 3 in in ADP _ 5 south case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 south det 5 south south NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 States case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 States det 8 United United ADJ Degree=Pos 9 States amod 9 States State PROPN Number=Plur 5 south nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 south punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Alabama the south of the United States tree rules
Example 2 Rosa Parks refused to give up her bus seat in Alabama.
nsubj flat mark xcomp compound:prt nmod:poss compound obj case nmod punct root Rosa PROPN Parks PROPN refused VERB to PART give VERB up ADP her PRON bus NOUN seat NOUN in ADP Alabama PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rosa Rosa PROPN Number=Sing 3 refused nsubj 2 Parks Parks PROPN Number=Sing 1 Rosa flat 3 refused refuse VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 give mark 5 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 refused xcomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 give compound:prt 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 seat nmod:poss 8 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 9 seat compound 9 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 5 give obj 10 in in ADP _ 11 Alabama case 11 Alabama Alabama PROPN Number=Sing 9 seat nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 refused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 refuse past Rosa vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 not give up to-infinitive Rosa not said here Rosa's bus seat Alabama vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seat=Source
Example 3 My cousin lives in Alabama.
nmod:poss nsubj case obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN lives VERB in ADP Alabama PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 lives nsubj 3 lives live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 Alabama case 5 Alabama Alabama PROPN Number=Sing 3 lives obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present My cousin Alabama vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in alabama=Location
Example 4 Alabama has warm, wet summers.
nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root Alabama PROPN has VERB warm ADJ , PUNCT wet ADJ summers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alabama Alabama PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 6 summers amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 warm punct 5 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 summers amod 6 summers summer NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Alabama summer vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Rockets have been built in Alabama.
nsubj:pass aux aux:pass case obl punct root Rockets NOUN have AUX been AUX built VERB in ADP Alabama PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Rockets rocket NOUN Number=Plur 4 built nsubj:pass 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 built aux 3 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 built aux:pass 4 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 Alabama case 6 Alabama Alabama PROPN Number=Sing 4 built obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present · perfect · passive Rockets Alabama vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 6 The Alabama River flows into the Gulf of Mexico.
det compound nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET Alabama PROPN River PROPN flows VERB into ADP the DET Gulf PROPN of ADP Mexico PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 River det 2 Alabama Alabama PROPN Number=Sing 3 River compound 3 River River PROPN Number=Sing 4 flows nsubj 4 flows flow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 Gulf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Gulf det 7 Gulf Gulf PROPN Number=Sing 4 flows obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 Mexico case 9 Mexico Mexico PROPN Number=Sing 7 Gulf nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 flows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 flow present the Alabama River the Gulf of Mexico vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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