alcoholism Who acts: illness, person, Alcoholism, uncle, Doctors, story · What happens: not stop, drink, harm, be, treat, get · To what, where: alcohol, them, illness, help, whole families, people
«alcoholism» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alcoholism in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An illness in which a person cannot stop drinking alcohol, even though it harms them and the people around them.
The tree, 21 words det nsubj case obl det nsubj aux advmod xcomp obj punct advmod mark nsubj advcl obj cc det conj case nmod punct root An DET illness NOUN in ADP which PRON a DET person NOUN can AUX not PART stop VERB drinking VERB alcohol NOUN , PUNCT even ADV though SCONJ it PRON harms VERB them PRON and CCONJ the DET people NOUN around ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 illness det 2 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 9 stop nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 which case 4 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 stop obl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 stop nsubj 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 stop aux 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 stop advmod 9 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 drinking drink VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 stop xcomp 11 alcohol alcohol NOUN Number=Sing 10 drinking obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 harms punct 13 even even ADV _ 16 harms advmod 14 though though SCONJ _ 16 harms mark 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 harms nsubj 16 harms harm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 stop advcl 17 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 harms obj 18 and and CCONJ _ 20 people cc 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 people det 20 people people NOUN Number=Plur 16 harms conj 21 around around ADP _ 22 them case 22 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 people nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 9 stop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not stop can a illness vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 2 drink gerund a illness not said here alcohol vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alcohol=Patient 3 harm present person them = they vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 Alcoholism is an illness that can be treated.
nsubj cop det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Alcoholism NOUN is AUX an DET illness NOUN that PRON can AUX be AUX treated VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alcoholism alcoholism NOUN Number=Sing 4 illness nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 illness cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 illness det 4 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 treated nsubj:pass 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 treated aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 treated aux:pass 8 treated treat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 illness acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 illness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Alcoholism a illness tree rules 2 treat can · passive a illness vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 2 Her uncle got help for his alcoholism.
nmod:poss nsubj obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Her PRON uncle NOUN got VERB help NOUN for ADP his PRON alcoholism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 uncle nmod:poss 2 uncle uncle NOUN Number=Sing 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 help help NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 alcoholism case 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 alcoholism nmod:poss 7 alcoholism alcoholism NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Her uncle help for uncle's alcoholism vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent help=Theme for alcoholism=Source
Example 3 Alcoholism can hurt whole families.
nsubj aux amod obj punct root Alcoholism NOUN can AUX hurt VERB whole ADJ families NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alcoholism alcoholism NOUN Number=Sing 3 hurt nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 hurt aux 3 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 5 families amod 5 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 hurt obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt can Alcoholism whole families vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer family=Patient
Example 4 Doctors and support groups help people with alcoholism.
nsubj cc compound conj obj case obl punct root Doctors NOUN and CCONJ support NOUN groups NOUN help VERB people NOUN with ADP alcoholism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 5 help nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 4 groups cc 3 support support NOUN Number=Sing 4 groups compound 4 groups group NOUN Number=Plur 1 Doctors conj 5 help help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 help obj 7 with with ADP _ 8 alcoholism case 8 alcoholism alcoholism NOUN Number=Sing 5 help obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Doctors and support groups people with alcoholism vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary with alcoholism=Theme
Example 5 The story is about a boy whose father struggles with alcoholism.
det nsubj cop case det nmod:poss nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root The DET story NOUN is AUX about ADP a DET boy NOUN whose PRON father NOUN struggles VERB with ADP alcoholism NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 6 boy nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 boy cop 4 about about ADP _ 6 boy case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 boy det 6 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 8 father nmod:poss 8 father father NOUN Number=Sing 9 struggles nsubj 9 struggles struggle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 boy acl:relcl 10 with with ADP _ 11 alcoholism case 11 alcoholism alcoholism NOUN Number=Sing 9 struggles obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the story about a boy tree rules 2 struggle present father with alcoholism vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with alcoholism=Co-Agent
Example 6 Talking to a trusted adult helps if alcoholism affects your home.
csubj case det amod obl mark nsubj advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Talking VERB to ADP a DET trusted VERB adult NOUN helps VERB if SCONJ alcoholism NOUN affects VERB your PRON home NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 helps csubj 2 to to ADP _ 5 adult case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 adult det 4 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 adult amod 5 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Talking obl 6 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 if if SCONJ _ 9 affects mark 8 alcoholism alcoholism NOUN Number=Sing 9 affects nsubj 9 affects affect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 helps advcl 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 home nmod:poss 11 home home NOUN Number=Sing 9 affects obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 talk gerund to a trusted adult vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to adult=Co-Agent 2 trust participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 help present Talking vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 4 affect a condition, not said to happen present alcoholism your home vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus home=Experiencer
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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