algae Who acts: that, Seaweeds, Algae, rocks, Seaweed, kind · What happens: live, grow, make, see, be, turn · To what, where: water, own food, sunlight, green slime, ponds, large algae · Speech: someone speaks here
«algae» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: algae in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Simple plant-like living things, usually green, brown or red, that grow in water or damp places and make their own food from sunlight.
The tree, 24 words amod compound punct case amod obl punct advmod amod punct conj cc conj punct nsubj case obl cc amod conj cc conj nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root Simple ADJ plant NOUN - PUNCT like ADP living VERB things NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV green ADJ , PUNCT brown ADJ or CCONJ red ADJ , PUNCT that PRON grow VERB in ADP water NOUN or CCONJ damp ADJ places NOUN and CCONJ make VERB their PRON own ADJ food NOUN from ADP sunlight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 6 things amod 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 6 things compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 plant punct 4 like like ADP _ 6 things case 5 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 things amod 6 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 16 grow obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 green punct 8 usually usually ADV _ 9 green advmod 9 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 6 things amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 brown punct 11 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 9 green conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 red cc 13 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 9 green conj 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 grow punct 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 grow nsubj 16 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 17 in in ADP _ 18 water case 18 water water NOUN Number=Sing 16 grow obl 19 or or CCONJ _ 21 places cc 20 damp damp ADJ Degree=Pos 21 places amod 21 places place NOUN Number=Plur 18 water conj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 make cc 23 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 grow conj 24 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 26 food nmod:poss 25 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 26 food amod 26 food food NOUN Number=Sing 23 make obj 27 from from ADP _ 28 sunlight case 28 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 23 make obl 29 . . PUNCT _ 16 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live gerund vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 grow present that water or damp places like Simple plant living things vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location 3 make present that not said here places's own food sunlight vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The green slime or scum seen on ponds, rocks, fish tanks and swimming pools.
The tree, 14 words det amod cc conj acl case obl punct conj punct compound conj cc compound conj punct root The DET green ADJ slime NOUN or CCONJ scum NOUN seen VERB on ADP ponds NOUN , PUNCT rocks NOUN , PUNCT fish NOUN tanks NOUN and CCONJ swimming NOUN pools NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 slime det 2 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 3 slime amod 3 slime slime NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 scum cc 5 scum scum NOUN Number=Sing 3 slime conj 6 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 slime acl 7 on on ADP _ 8 ponds case 8 ponds pond NOUN Number=Plur 6 seen obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 rocks punct 10 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 8 ponds conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 tanks punct 12 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 13 tanks compound 13 tanks tank NOUN Number=Plur 8 ponds conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 pools cc 15 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 16 pools compound 16 pools pool NOUN Number=Plur 8 ponds conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 slime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see participle the green slime or scum not said here ponds and rocks and fish tanks and swimming pools vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Meaning 3 Seaweeds are large algae.
nsubj cop amod punct root Seaweeds NOUN are AUX large ADJ algae NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seaweeds seaweed NOUN Number=Plur 4 algae nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 algae cop 3 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 4 algae amod 4 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 algae punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Seaweeds large algae tree rules
Example 1 Algae turned the pond water bright green.
nsubj det compound obj amod conj punct root Algae PROPN turned VERB the DET pond NOUN water NOUN bright ADJ green ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Algae Algae PROPN Number=Sing 2 turned nsubj 2 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 water det 4 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 5 water compound 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 turned obj 6 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 7 green amod 7 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 2 turned conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past Algae the pond water vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent water=Theme
Example 2 Be careful — the rocks are slippery with algae.
cop csubj punct det nsubj cop case obl punct root Be AUX careful ADJ — PUNCT the DET rocks NOUN are AUX slippery ADJ with ADP algae NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 2 careful cop 2 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 slippery csubj 3 — - PUNCT _ 7 slippery punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rocks det 5 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 7 slippery nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 slippery cop 7 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 with with ADP _ 9 algae case 9 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 7 slippery obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 slippery punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is infinitive careful property tree rules 2 is present the rocks with algae; slippery property tree rules
Example 3 Seaweed is a kind of algae that grows in the sea.
nsubj cop det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl punct root Seaweed NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP algae NOUN that PRON grows VERB in ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Seaweed seaweed NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 algae case 6 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 4 kind nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 grows nsubj 8 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind acl:relcl 9 in in ADP _ 11 sea case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 sea det 11 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 grows obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Seaweed a kind of algae tree rules 2 grow present a kind the sea vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sea=Location
Example 4 Algae make food from sunlight, like plants do.
nsubj obj case obl punct mark nsubj conj punct root Algae NOUN make VERB food NOUN from ADP sunlight NOUN , PUNCT like SCONJ plants NOUN do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 2 make nsubj 2 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obj 4 from from ADP _ 5 sunlight case 5 sunlight sunlight NOUN Number=Sing 2 make obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 do punct 7 like like SCONJ _ 9 do mark 8 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 9 do nsubj 9 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 make conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Algae food sunlight vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset food=Product from sunlight=Material 2 do present plants vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Tiny animals in the sea eat algae.
amod nsubj case det nmod obj punct root Tiny ADJ animals NOUN in ADP the DET sea NOUN eat VERB algae NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 2 animals amod 2 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 eat nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 sea case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sea det 5 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 2 animals nmod 6 eat eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 6 eat obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present Tiny animals in the sea algae vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent alga=Patient
Example 6 We cleaned the algae off the inside of the fish tank.
nsubj det obj case det obl case det compound nmod punct root We PRON cleaned VERB the DET algae NOUN off ADP the DET inside NOUN of ADP the DET fish NOUN tank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 cleaned nsubj 2 cleaned clean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 algae det 4 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 2 cleaned obj 5 off off ADP _ 7 inside case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 inside det 7 inside inside NOUN Number=Sing 2 cleaned obl 8 of of ADP _ 11 tank case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 tank det 10 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 11 tank compound 11 tank tank NOUN Number=Sing 7 inside nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 cleaned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean past We the algae the inside of the fish tank vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent alga=Theme off inside=Source
Example 7 The sign warned that toxic algae made the lake unsafe for swimming.
det nsubj mark amod nsubj ccomp det obj xcomp case obl punct root The DET sign NOUN warned VERB that SCONJ toxic ADJ algae NOUN made VERB the DET lake NOUN unsafe ADJ for ADP swimming NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 3 warned nsubj 3 warned warn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 made mark 5 toxic toxic ADJ Degree=Pos 6 algae amod 6 algae alga NOUN Number=Plur 7 made nsubj 7 made make VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 warned ccomp 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lake det 9 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obj 10 unsafe unsafe ADJ Degree=Pos 7 made xcomp 11 for for ADP _ 12 swimming case 12 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 10 unsafe obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 warned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 warn speech: warn past the sign vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make past toxic algae the lake unsafe property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lake=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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