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alien

Who acts: you, person, alien species, species, aliens, Scientists · What happens: know, live, not be, be, bring, not live · To what, where: country, citizen, plant, place, film, other planets

«alien» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alien in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A creature from another planet, in stories and films.

detcasedetnmodpunctcaseconjccconjpunctrootADETcreatureNOUNfromADPanotherDETplanetNOUN,PUNCTinADPstoriesNOUNandCCONJfilmsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 creaturedet
2creaturecreatureNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3fromfromADP_5 planetcase
4anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind5 planetdet
5planetplanetNOUNNumber=Sing2 creaturenmod
6,,PUNCT_8 storiespunct
7ininADP_8 storiescase
8storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur2 creatureconj
9andandCCONJ_10 filmscc
10filmsfilmNOUNNumber=Plur8 storiesconj
11..PUNCT_2 creaturepunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.

Strange and very different from what you know.

ccadvmodconjcaseoblnsubjacl:relclpunctrootStrangeADJandCCONJveryADVdifferentADJfromADPwhatPRONyouPRONknowVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StrangestrangeADJDegree=Posrootroot
2andandCCONJ_4 differentcc
3veryveryADV_4 differentadvmod
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos1 Strangeconj
5fromfromADP_6 whatcase
6whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel4 differentobl
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs8 knownsubj
8knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 whatacl:relcl
9..PUNCT_1 Strangepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1knowpresentyouvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 3

Usage: formal, law — kept apart, not parsed.

A person who lives in a country but is not a citizen of it.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblcccopadvmoddetconjcasenmodpunctrootADETpersonNOUNwhoPRONlivesVERBinADPaDETcountryNOUNbutCCONJisAUXnotPARTaDETcitizenNOUNofADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel4 livesnsubj
4livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 personacl:relcl
5ininADP_7 countrycase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 countrydet
7countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesobl
8butbutCCONJ_12 citizencc
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 citizencop
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 citizenadvmod
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 citizendet
12citizencitizenNOUNNumber=Sing4 livesconj
13ofofADP_14 itcase
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 citizennmod
15..PUNCT_2 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenta persona countryvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
2not is apresenta person not said herea citizenof citizentree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

An alien species is a plant or animal brought to a place where it does not naturally live.

The tree, 18 words
detamodnsubjcopdetccconjaclcasedetobladvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvmodacl:relclpunctrootAnDETalienADJspeciesNOUNisAUXaDETplantNOUNorCCONJanimalNOUNbroughtVERBtoADPaDETplaceNOUNwhereADVitPRONdoesAUXnotPARTnaturallyADVliveVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 speciesdet
2alienalienADJDegree=Pos3 speciesamod
3speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Sing6 plantnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 plantcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 plantdet
6plantplantNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 animalcc
8animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing6 plantconj
9broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 plantacl
10totoADP_12 placecase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 placedet
12placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 broughtobl
13wherewhereADVPronType=Rel18 liveadvmod
14ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 livensubj
15doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 liveaux
16notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 liveadvmod
17naturallynaturallyADV_18 liveadvmod
18liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf12 placeacl:relcl
19..PUNCT_6 plantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta alien speciesa plant or animaltree rules
2bringparticiplea plant or animal not said herea placevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to place=Destination
3not livepresent · do-supportspeciesnaturally propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

In the film, aliens came down in a spaceship.

casedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDETfilmNOUN,PUNCTaliensNOUNcameVERBdownADVinADPaDETspaceshipNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 filmcase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 filmdet
3filmfilmNOUNNumber=Sing6 cameobl
4,,PUNCT_3 filmpunct
5aliensalienNOUNNumber=Plur6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7downdownADV_6 cameadvmod
8ininADP_10 spaceshipcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 spaceshipdet
10spaceshipspaceshipNOUNNumber=Sing6 cameobl
11..PUNCT_6 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come downpastaliensthe filmin a spaceship; down propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in film=Location

Example 2

Scientists look for alien life on other planets.

nsubjcaseamodoblcaseamodoblpunctrootScientistsNOUNlookVERBforADPalienADJlifeNOUNonADPotherADJplanetsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 looknsubj
2looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_5 lifecase
4alienalienADJDegree=Pos5 lifeamod
5lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing2 lookobl
6ononADP_8 planetscase
7otherotherADJDegree=Pos8 planetsamod
8planetsplanetNOUNNumber=Plur2 lookobl
9..PUNCT_2 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lookpresentScientistsother planetsfor alien lifevn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for life=Theme on planet=Location

Example 3

The big city felt alien to the boy from the farm.

detamodnsubjxcompcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbigADJcityNOUNfeltVERBalienADJtoADPtheDETboyNOUNfromADPtheDETfarmNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 citydet
2bigbigADJDegree=Pos3 cityamod
3citycityNOUNNumber=Sing4 feltnsubj
4feltfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5alienalienADJDegree=Pos4 feltxcomp
6totoADP_8 boycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 boydet
8boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 feltobl
9fromfromADP_11 farmcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 farmdet
11farmfarmNOUNNumber=Sing4 feltobl
12..PUNCT_4 feltpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpastthe big citythe farmto the boy; alien propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to boy=Experiencer

Example 4

Rabbits are an alien species in Australia.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootRabbitsNOUNareAUXanDETalienADJspeciesNOUNinADPAustraliaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RabbitsrabbitNOUNNumber=Plur5 speciesnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 speciescop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 speciesdet
4alienalienADJDegree=Pos5 speciesamod
5speciesspeciesNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6ininADP_7 Australiacase
7AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing5 speciesnmod
8..PUNCT_5 speciespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentRabbitsa alien speciesAustraliatree rules

Example 5

Cheating is alien to her nature.

nsubjcopcasenmod:possoblpunctrootCheatingNOUNisAUXalienADJtoADPherPRONnatureNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CheatingcheatingNOUNNumber=Sing3 aliennsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 aliencop
3alienalienADJDegree=Posrootroot
4totoADP_6 naturecase
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 naturenmod:poss
6naturenatureNOUNNumber=Sing3 alienobl
7..PUNCT_3 alienpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentCheatingto her nature; alien propertytree rules

Example 6

The alien had three eyes and green skin.

detnsubjnummodobjccamodconjpunctrootTheDETalienNOUNhadVERBthreeNUMeyesNOUNandCCONJgreenADJskinNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 aliendet
2alienalienNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 eyesnummod
5eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 hadobj
6andandCCONJ_8 skincc
7greengreenADJDegree=Pos8 skinamod
8skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing5 eyesconj
9..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe alienthree eyes and green skinvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/alien/