alive Who acts: Alive, fish, Plants, We, street, pond · What happens: mean, live, exist, work, be, come · To what, where: plants
«alive» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alive in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Alive means living, not dead.
nsubj xcomp punct advmod conj punct root Alive ADJ means VERB living VERB , PUNCT not PART dead ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 living live VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 dead punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 dead advmod 6 dead dead ADJ Degree=Pos 3 living conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Alive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 live not said to happen gerund Alive not said here vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Alive means full of energy, activity or life.
nsubj xcomp case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Alive ADJ means VERB full ADJ of ADP energy NOUN , PUNCT activity NOUN or CCONJ life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 2 means xcomp 4 of of ADP _ 5 energy case 5 energy energy NOUN Number=Sing 3 full obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 activity punct 7 activity activity NOUN Number=Sing 5 energy conj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 life cc 9 life life NOUN Number=Sing 7 activity conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Alive full property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Alive can mean still existing or working, like a hope or a tradition.
The tree, 13 words nsubj aux advmod xcomp cc conj punct case det obl cc det conj punct root Alive ADJ can AUX mean VERB still ADV existing VERB or CCONJ working VERB , PUNCT like ADP a DET hope NOUN or CCONJ a DET tradition NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 still still ADV _ 5 existing advmod 5 existing exist VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 mean xcomp 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 working cc 7 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 existing conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 hope punct 9 like like ADP _ 11 hope case 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 hope det 11 hope hope NOUN Number=Sing 7 working obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 tradition cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 tradition det 14 tradition tradition NOUN Number=Sing 11 hope conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Alive vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 exist not said to happen gerund Alive not said here still vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3 work gerund Alive not said here like a hope or a tradition vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Is the fish still alive?
cop det nsubj advmod punct root Is AUX the DET fish NOUN still ADV alive ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 alive cop 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 fish det 3 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 5 alive nsubj 4 still still ADV _ 5 alive advmod 5 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 alive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the fish still alive property tree rules
Example 2 Plants are alive, but rocks are not.
nsubj cop punct cc obl cop nmod punct root Plants NOUN are AUX alive ADJ , PUNCT but CCONJ rocks NOUN are AUX not PART . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 alive nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 alive cop 3 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 rocks punct 5 but but CCONJ _ 6 rocks cc 6 rocks rock NOUN Number=Plur 3 alive obl 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 not cop 8 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 rocks nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 alive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Plants rocks obl ; alive property tree rules
Example 3 We were lucky to be alive after the storm.
nsubj cop mark cop ccomp case det obl punct root We PRON were AUX lucky ADJ to PART be AUX alive ADJ after ADP the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 lucky nsubj 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lucky cop 3 lucky lucky ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 to to PART _ 6 alive mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 alive cop 6 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 lucky ccomp 7 after after ADP _ 9 storm case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 6 alive obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lucky punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past We lucky property tree rules
2 is to-infinitive We not said here after the storm alive property tree rules
Example 4 The street comes alive at night.
det nsubj xcomp case obl punct root The DET street NOUN comes VERB alive ADJ at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 street det 2 street street NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes nsubj 3 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 3 comes xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 6 night case 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present the street night alive property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The pond was alive with frogs.
det nsubj cop case obl punct root The DET pond NOUN was AUX alive ADJ with ADP frogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pond det 2 pond pond NOUN Number=Sing 4 alive nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 alive cop 4 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 frogs case 6 frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 4 alive obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 alive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the pond with frogs; alive property tree rules
Example 6 Water keeps plants alive.
nsubj obj xcomp punct root Water NOUN keeps VERB plants NOUN alive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 keeps nsubj 2 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 2 keeps obj 4 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 2 keeps xcomp 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present Water plants alive property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme
Example 7 The old tradition is still alive.
det amod nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET old ADJ tradition NOUN is AUX still ADV alive ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tradition det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tradition amod 3 tradition tradition NOUN Number=Sing 6 alive nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 alive cop 5 still still ADV _ 6 alive advmod 6 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 alive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the old tradition still alive property tree rules
Example 8 My great-grandma is still alive and well.
nmod:poss amod punct nsubj cop advmod cc conj punct root My PRON great ADJ - PUNCT grandma NOUN is AUX still ADV alive ADJ and CCONJ well ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 grandma nmod:poss 2 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 grandma amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 great punct 4 grandma grandma NOUN Number=Sing 7 alive nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 alive cop 6 still still ADV _ 7 alive advmod 7 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 well cc 9 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 alive conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 alive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present My great grandma still alive property tree rules
Example 9 'So you are alive after all!
punct advmod nsubj cop case obl punct root ' PUNCT So ADV you PRON are AUX alive ADJ after ADP all DET ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ' ' PUNCT _ 5 alive punct 2 So so ADV _ 5 alive advmod 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 alive nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 alive cop 5 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 after after ADP _ 7 all case 7 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 alive obl 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 alive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present you after all alive property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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