alkaline Who acts: Alkaline, that, substance, alkaline battery, common kind, Soap · What happens: describe, be, have, use, turn, make · To what, where: substance, opposite, pH, 7, common kind, alkaline chemical
«alkaline» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alkaline in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Alkaline describes a substance that is the opposite of an acid: it has a pH above 7, such as soap, baking soda or bleach.
The tree, 24 words nsubj det obj nsubj cop det appos case det nmod punct nsubj parataxis det obj case nmod punct case fixed conj punct compound conj cc conj punct root Alkaline PROPN describes VERB a DET substance NOUN that PRON is AUX the DET opposite NOUN of ADP an DET acid NOUN : PUNCT it PRON has VERB a DET pH NOUN above ADP 7 NUM , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP soap NOUN , PUNCT baking NOUN soda NOUN or CCONJ bleach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alkaline Alkaline PROPN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 substance det 4 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes obj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 opposite nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 opposite cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 opposite det 8 opposite opposite NOUN Number=Sing 4 substance appos 9 of of ADP _ 11 acid case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 acid det 11 acid acid NOUN Number=Sing 8 opposite nmod 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 has punct 13 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 has nsubj 14 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 describes parataxis 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 pH det 16 pH ph NOUN Number=Sing 14 has obj 17 above above ADP _ 18 7 case 18 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 16 pH nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 soap punct 20 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 22 soap case 21 as as ADP _ 20 such fixed 22 soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 16 pH conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 soda punct 24 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 25 soda compound 25 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 16 pH conj 26 or or CCONJ _ 27 bleach cc 27 bleach bleach NOUN Number=Sing 25 soda conj 28 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Alkaline a substance vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent substance=Theme 2 is a present that the opposite of a acid tree rules 3 have present substance a pH and soap and baking soda or bleach 7 vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ph=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An alkaline battery is a common kind of battery that uses an alkaline chemical inside.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj cop det amod case nmod nsubj acl:relcl det amod obj advmod punct root An DET alkaline ADJ battery NOUN is AUX a DET common ADJ kind NOUN of ADP battery NOUN that PRON uses VERB an DET alkaline ADJ chemical NOUN inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 battery det 2 alkaline alkaline ADJ Degree=Pos 3 battery amod 3 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 7 kind nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 kind cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 kind det 6 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 7 kind amod 7 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 battery case 9 battery battery NOUN Number=Sing 7 kind nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 uses nsubj 11 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 kind acl:relcl 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 chemical det 13 alkaline alkaline ADJ Degree=Pos 14 chemical amod 14 chemical chemical NOUN Number=Sing 11 uses obj 15 inside inside ADV _ 11 uses advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a alkaline battery a common kind of battery tree rules 2 use present a common kind a alkaline chemical inside property vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chemical=Patient
Example 1 Soap is slightly alkaline.
nsubj cop advmod punct root Soap NOUN is AUX slightly ADV alkaline ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Soap soap NOUN Number=Sing 4 alkaline nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 alkaline cop 3 slightly slightly ADV _ 4 alkaline advmod 4 alkaline alkaline ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 . . PUNCT _ 4 alkaline punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Soap alkaline, slightly property tree rules
Example 2 Red litmus paper turns blue in an alkaline solution.
amod compound nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root Red ADJ litmus NOUN paper NOUN turns VERB blue ADJ in ADP an DET alkaline ADJ solution NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Red red ADJ Degree=Pos 3 paper amod 2 litmus litmus NOUN Number=Sing 3 paper compound 3 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns nsubj 4 turns turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 4 turns xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 9 solution case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 solution det 8 alkaline alkaline ADJ Degree=Pos 9 solution amod 9 solution solution NOUN Number=Sing 4 turns obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 turns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present Red litmus paper a alkaline solution blue property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in solution=Trajectory
Example 3 Baking soda makes the water alkaline.
compound nsubj det compound obj punct root Baking NOUN soda NOUN makes VERB the DET water NOUN alkaline NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 2 soda compound 2 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 alkaline det 5 water water NOUN Number=Sing 6 alkaline compound 6 alkaline alkaline NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Baking soda the water alkaline vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset alkaline=Product
Example 4 Bleach is strongly alkaline, so handle it with care.
nsubj cop advmod punct advmod parataxis obj case obl punct root Bleach NOUN is AUX strongly ADV alkaline ADJ , PUNCT so ADV handle VERB it PRON with ADP care NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bleach bleach NOUN Number=Sing 4 alkaline nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 alkaline cop 3 strongly strongly ADV _ 4 alkaline advmod 4 alkaline alkaline ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 handle punct 6 so so ADV _ 7 handle advmod 7 handle handle VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 alkaline parataxis 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 handle obj 9 with with ADP _ 10 care case 10 care care NOUN Number=Sing 7 handle obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 alkaline punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Bleach alkaline, strongly property tree rules 2 handle infinitive Bleach with care vn confront-98 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent it=Theme with care=Instrument
Example 5 The TV remote uses alkaline batteries.
det compound nsubj amod obj punct root The DET TV NOUN remote NOUN uses VERB alkaline ADJ batteries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 remote det 2 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 3 remote compound 3 remote remote NOUN Number=Sing 4 uses nsubj 4 uses use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 alkaline alkaline ADJ Degree=Pos 6 batteries amod 6 batteries battery NOUN Number=Plur 4 uses obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 uses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present the TV remote alkaline batteries vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent battery=Patient
Example 6 Some plants grow best in alkaline soil.
det nsubj advmod case amod obl punct root Some DET plants NOUN grow VERB best ADV in ADP alkaline ADJ soil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 plants det 2 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 3 grow nsubj 3 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 best well ADV Degree=Sup 3 grow advmod 5 in in ADP _ 7 soil case 6 alkaline alkaline ADJ Degree=Pos 7 soil amod 7 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 3 grow obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present some plants alkaline soil well property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in soil=Location
Example 7 Our cabbage indicator turned green in the alkaline liquid.
nmod:poss compound nsubj xcomp case det amod obl punct root Our PRON cabbage NOUN indicator NOUN turned VERB green ADJ in ADP the DET alkaline ADJ liquid NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 indicator nmod:poss 2 cabbage cabbage NOUN Number=Sing 3 indicator compound 3 indicator indicator NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned nsubj 4 turned turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 4 turned xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 9 liquid case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 liquid det 8 alkaline alkaline ADJ Degree=Pos 9 liquid amod 9 liquid liquid NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past Our cabbage indicator the alkaline liquid green property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in liquid=Trajectory 2 indicate Our nom indicator «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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