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alleged

Who acts: alleged crime, court, someone, they, it, newspaper · What happens: allege, mean, say, be, happen, not prove · To what, where: one, something, it, alleged thief, chocolate, proof · Speech: someone speaks here

«alleged» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alleged in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Alleged means said to be true, or said to have happened, but not yet proven.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjccompmarkcopxcomppunctccconjmarkauxxcomppunctccadvmodadvmodconjpunctrootAllegedVERBmeansVERBsaidVERBtoPARTbeAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTorCCONJsaidVERBtoPARThaveAUXhappenedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJnotPARTyetADVprovenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllegedallegeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
4totoPART_6 truemark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 truecop
6truetrueADJDegree=Pos3 saidxcomp
7,,PUNCT_9 saidpunct
8ororCCONJ_9 saidcc
9saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 trueconj
10totoPART_12 happenedmark
11havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf12 happenedaux
12happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 saidxcomp
13,,PUNCT_17 provenpunct
14butbutCCONJ_17 provencc
15notnotPARTPolarity=Neg17 provenadvmod
16yetyetADV_17 provenadvmod
17provenproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 happenedconj
18..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allege speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3say speech: assertparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4isto-infinitivetrue propertytree rules
5say speech: assertparticiplevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6happento-infinitive · perfectvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7not proveparticipleyetvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: law, news — kept apart, not parsed.

An alleged crime or alleged thief is one that someone has accused, but a court has not yet decided.

The tree, 19 words
detamodnsubjccamodconjcopnsubj:passnsubjauxacl:relclpunctccdetnsubjauxadvmodadvmodparataxispunctrootAnDETallegedADJcrimeNOUNorCCONJallegedADJthiefNOUNisAUXoneNUMthatPRONsomeonePRONhasAUXaccusedVERB,PUNCTbutCCONJaDETcourtNOUNhasAUXnotPARTyetADVdecidedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 crimedet
2allegedallegedADJDegree=Pos3 crimeamod
3crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing8 onensubj
4ororCCONJ_6 thiefcc
5allegedallegedADJDegree=Pos6 thiefamod
6thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 crimeconj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 onecop
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 accusednsubj:pass
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 accusednsubj
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 accusedaux
12accusedaccuseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 oneacl:relcl
13,,PUNCT_20 decidedpunct
14butbutCCONJ_20 decidedcc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 courtdet
16courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing20 decidednsubj
17hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 decidedaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 decidedadvmod
19yetyetADV_20 decidedadvmod
20decideddecideVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 oneparataxis
21..PUNCT_8 onepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta alleged crime or alleged thiefonetree rules
2accusepresent · perfect · passivevn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme
3not decidepresent · perfecta courtyetvn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

If someone alleged something, they claimed it was true without proving it.

marknsubjadvclobjpunctnsubjnsubjcopccompmarkadvclobjpunctrootIfSCONJsomeonePRONallegedVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONclaimedVERBitPRONwasAUXtrueADJwithoutSCONJprovingVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_3 allegedmark
2someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 allegednsubj
3allegedallegeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 claimedadvcl
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 allegedobj
5,,PUNCT_3 allegedpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 claimednsubj
7claimedclaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 truensubj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 truecop
10truetrueADJDegree=Pos7 claimedccomp
11withoutwithoutSCONJ_12 provingmark
12provingproveVERBVerbForm=Ger10 trueadvcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 provingobj
14..PUNCT_7 claimedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allege speech: other a condition, not said to happenpastsomeonesomethingvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
2claim speech: otherpasttheyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3ispastittrue propertytree rules
4provegerunditvn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 1

The newspaper wrote about the alleged robbery.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETnewspaperNOUNwroteVERBaboutADPtheDETallegedVERBrobberyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 newspaperdet
2newspapernewspaperNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrotensubj
3wrotewriteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_7 robberycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 robberydet
6allegedallegeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 robberyamod
7robberyrobberyNOUNNumber=Sing3 wroteobl
8..PUNCT_3 wrotepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writepastthe newspaperabout the alleged robberyvn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about robbery=Topic
2allege speech: otherparticiplevn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The alleged thief has not been found guilty yet.

detamodnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passxcompadvmodpunctrootTheDETallegedADJthiefNOUNhasAUXnotPARTbeenAUXfoundVERBguiltyADJyetADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 thiefdet
2allegedallegedADJDegree=Pos3 thiefamod
3thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing7 foundnsubj:pass
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 foundaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 foundadvmod
6beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 foundaux:pass
7foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8guiltyguiltyADJDegree=Pos7 foundxcomp
9yetyetADV_7 foundadvmod
10..PUNCT_7 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not findpresent · perfect · passivethe alleged thiefyetguilty propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Example 3

My brother alleged that I ate his chocolate, but he had no proof.

The tree, 13 words
nmod:possnsubjmarknsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctccnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootMyPRONbrotherNOUNallegedVERBthatSCONJIPRONateVERBhisPRONchocolateNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONhadVERBnoDETproofNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 brothernmod:poss
2brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 allegednsubj
3allegedallegeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_6 atemark
5IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 atensubj
6ateeatVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 allegedccomp
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 chocolatenmod:poss
8chocolatechocolateNOUNNumber=Sing6 ateobj
9,,PUNCT_12 hadpunct
10butbutCCONJ_12 hadcc
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 hadnsubj
12hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 allegedconj
13nonoDETPronType=Neg14 proofdet
14proofproofNOUNNumber=Sing12 hadobj
15..PUNCT_3 allegedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allege speech: otherpastMy brothervn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2eatpastIbrother's chocolatevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient
3havepastbrotherno proofvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proof=Patient

Example 4

The man denied the alleged crime in court.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootTheDETmanNOUNdeniedVERBtheDETallegedADJcrimeNOUNinADPcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 mandet
2manmanNOUNNumber=Sing3 deniednsubj
3denieddenyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 crimedet
5allegedallegedADJDegree=Pos6 crimeamod
6crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 deniedobj
7ininADP_8 courtcase
8courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing6 crimenmod
9..PUNCT_3 deniedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1denypastthe manthe alleged crimecourtvn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent crime=Eventuality

Example 5

It is alleged that the money went missing on Friday.

nsubj:passaux:passmarkdetnsubjadvclxcompcaseoblpunctrootItPRONisAUXallegedVERBthatSCONJtheDETmoneyNOUNwentVERBmissingVERBonADPFridayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 allegednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 allegedaux:pass
3allegedallegeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4thatthatSCONJ_7 wentmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 moneydet
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing7 wentnsubj
7wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 allegedadvcl
8missingmissVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 wentxcomp
9ononADP_10 Fridaycase
10FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Sing8 missingobl
11..PUNCT_3 allegedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1allege speech: otherpresent · passiveItvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2gopastthe moneyvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3missgerundthe money not said herefridayvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Example 6

The so-called alleged monster in the lake has never been photographed clearly.

The tree, 13 words
detadvmodpunctaclamodnsubj:passcasedetnmodauxadvmodaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDETsoADV-PUNCTcalledVERBallegedADJmonsterNOUNinADPtheDETlakeNOUNhasAUXneverADVbeenAUXphotographedVERBclearlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 monsterdet
2sosoADV_4 calledadvmod
3--PUNCT_2 sopunct
4calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 monsteracl
5allegedallegedADJDegree=Pos6 monsteramod
6monstermonsterNOUNNumber=Sing13 photographednsubj:pass
7ininADP_9 lakecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 lakedet
9lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 monsternmod
10hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 photographedaux
11neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 photographedadvmod
12beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 photographedaux:pass
13photographedphotographVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14clearlyclearlyADV_13 photographedadvmod
15..PUNCT_13 photographedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callparticiplethe alleged monster in the lake not said herevn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2not photographpresent · perfect · passivethe alleged monster in the lakeclearly propertyvn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 7

Reporters say «alleged» until a judge decides.

nsubjpunctccomppunctmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootReportersNOUNsayVERB«PUNCTallegedADJ»PUNCTuntilSCONJaDETjudgeNOUNdecidesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReportersreporterNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 allegedpunct
4allegedallegedADJDegree=Pos2 sayccomp
5»»PUNCT_4 allegedpunct
6untiluntilSCONJ_9 decidesmark
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 judgedet
8judgejudgeNOUNNumber=Sing9 decidesnsubj
9decidesdecideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 sayadvcl
10..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentReportersvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2decidepresenta judgevn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

About them many stories are current, generally having reference to their alleged jealousies and disputes.

The tree, 15 words
caseoblamodnsubjcoppunctadvmodadvclobjcasenmod:possamodoblccconjpunctrootAboutADPthemPRONmanyADJstoriesNOUNareAUXcurrentADJ,PUNCTgenerallyADVhavingVERBreferenceNOUNtoADPtheirPRONallegedADJjealousiesNOUNandCCONJdisputesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AboutaboutADP_2 themcase
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 currentobl
3manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 storiesamod
4storiesstoryNOUNNumber=Plur6 currentnsubj
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 currentcop
6currentcurrentADJDegree=Posrootroot
7,,PUNCT_9 havingpunct
8generallygenerallyADV_9 havingadvmod
9havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 currentadvcl
10referencereferenceNOUNNumber=Sing9 havingobj
11totoADP_14 jealousiescase
12theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 jealousiesnmod:poss
13allegedallegedADJDegree=Pos14 jealousiesamod
14jealousiesjealousyNOUNNumber=Plur9 havingobl
15andandCCONJ_16 disputescc
16disputesdisputeNOUNNumber=Plur14 jealousiesconj
17..PUNCT_6 currentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmany storiesabout them = they; current propertytree rules
2havegerundmany stories not said herereferenceto stories's alleged jealousies and disputes; generally propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reference=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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