alleged Who acts: alleged crime, court, someone, they, it, newspaper · What happens: allege, mean, say, be, happen, not prove · To what, where: one, something, it, alleged thief, chocolate, proof · Speech: someone speaks here
«alleged» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alleged in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Alleged means said to be true, or said to have happened, but not yet proven.
The tree, 15 words nsubj ccomp mark cop xcomp punct cc conj mark aux xcomp punct cc advmod advmod conj punct root Alleged VERB means VERB said VERB to PART be AUX true ADJ , PUNCT or CCONJ said VERB to PART have AUX happened VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ not PART yet ADV proven VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alleged allege VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 4 to to PART _ 6 true mark 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 true cop 6 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 3 said xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 said punct 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 said cc 9 said say VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 true conj 10 to to PART _ 12 happened mark 11 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 happened aux 12 happened happen VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 9 said xcomp 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 proven punct 14 but but CCONJ _ 17 proven cc 15 not not PART Polarity=Neg 17 proven advmod 16 yet yet ADV _ 17 proven advmod 17 proven prove VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 12 happened conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allege speech: other participle vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 say speech: assert participle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4 is to-infinitive true property tree rules
5 say speech: assert participle vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6 happen to-infinitive · perfect vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7 not prove participle yet vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: law, news — kept apart, not parsed.
An alleged crime or alleged thief is one that someone has accused, but a court has not yet decided.
The tree, 19 words det amod nsubj cc amod conj cop nsubj:pass nsubj aux acl:relcl punct cc det nsubj aux advmod advmod parataxis punct root An DET alleged ADJ crime NOUN or CCONJ alleged ADJ thief NOUN is AUX one NUM that PRON someone PRON has AUX accused VERB , PUNCT but CCONJ a DET court NOUN has AUX not PART yet ADV decided VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 crime det 2 alleged alleged ADJ Degree=Pos 3 crime amod 3 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 8 one nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 6 thief cc 5 alleged alleged ADJ Degree=Pos 6 thief amod 6 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 3 crime conj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 one cop 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 accused nsubj:pass 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 accused nsubj 11 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 accused aux 12 accused accuse VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 one acl:relcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 20 decided punct 14 but but CCONJ _ 20 decided cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 court det 16 court court NOUN Number=Sing 20 decided nsubj 17 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 decided aux 18 not not PART Polarity=Neg 20 decided advmod 19 yet yet ADV _ 20 decided advmod 20 decided decide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 one parataxis 21 . . PUNCT _ 8 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a alleged crime or alleged thief one tree rules
2 accuse present · perfect · passive vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme
3 not decide present · perfect a court yet vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
If someone alleged something, they claimed it was true without proving it.
mark nsubj advcl obj punct nsubj nsubj cop ccomp mark advcl obj punct root If SCONJ someone PRON alleged VERB something PRON , PUNCT they PRON claimed VERB it PRON was AUX true ADJ without SCONJ proving VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 alleged mark 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 alleged nsubj 3 alleged allege VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 claimed advcl 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 alleged obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 alleged punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 claimed nsubj 7 claimed claim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 true nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 true cop 10 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 7 claimed ccomp 11 without without SCONJ _ 12 proving mark 12 proving prove VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 true advcl 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 proving obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 claimed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allege speech: other a condition, not said to happen past someone something vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic
2 claim speech: other past they vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3 is past it true property tree rules
4 prove gerund it vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Example 1 The newspaper wrote about the alleged robbery.
det nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET newspaper NOUN wrote VERB about ADP the DET alleged VERB robbery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 newspaper det 2 newspaper newspaper NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote nsubj 3 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 about about ADP _ 7 robbery case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 robbery det 6 alleged allege VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 robbery amod 7 robbery robbery NOUN Number=Sing 3 wrote obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past the newspaper about the alleged robbery vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about robbery=Topic
2 allege speech: other participle vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The alleged thief has not been found guilty yet.
det amod nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass xcomp advmod punct root The DET alleged ADJ thief NOUN has AUX not PART been AUX found VERB guilty ADJ yet ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 thief det 2 alleged alleged ADJ Degree=Pos 3 thief amod 3 thief thief NOUN Number=Sing 7 found nsubj:pass 4 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 found aux 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 found advmod 6 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 7 found aux:pass 7 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 guilty guilty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 found xcomp 9 yet yet ADV _ 7 found advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not find present · perfect · passive the alleged thief yet guilty property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
Example 3 My brother alleged that I ate his chocolate, but he had no proof.
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss nsubj mark nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct cc nsubj conj det obj punct root My PRON brother NOUN alleged VERB that SCONJ I PRON ate VERB his PRON chocolate NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ he PRON had VERB no DET proof NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 alleged nsubj 3 alleged allege VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 6 ate mark 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 ate nsubj 6 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 alleged ccomp 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 chocolate nmod:poss 8 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 6 ate obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 had punct 10 but but CCONJ _ 12 had cc 11 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 had nsubj 12 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 alleged conj 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 proof det 14 proof proof NOUN Number=Sing 12 had obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 alleged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allege speech: other past My brother vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2 eat past I brother's chocolate vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chocolate=Patient
3 have past brother no proof vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proof=Patient
Example 4 The man denied the alleged crime in court.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root The DET man NOUN denied VERB the DET alleged ADJ crime NOUN in ADP court NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 3 denied nsubj 3 denied deny VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 crime det 5 alleged alleged ADJ Degree=Pos 6 crime amod 6 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 3 denied obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 court case 8 court court NOUN Number=Sing 6 crime nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 denied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deny past the man the alleged crime court vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent crime=Eventuality
Example 5 It is alleged that the money went missing on Friday.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark det nsubj advcl xcomp case obl punct root It PRON is AUX alleged VERB that SCONJ the DET money NOUN went VERB missing VERB on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 alleged nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 alleged aux:pass 3 alleged allege VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 went mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 money det 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 went nsubj 7 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 alleged advcl 8 missing miss VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 went xcomp 9 on on ADP _ 10 Friday case 10 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 8 missing obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 alleged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allege speech: other present · passive It vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic
2 go past the money vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3 miss gerund the money not said here friday vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Example 6 The so-called alleged monster in the lake has never been photographed clearly.
The tree, 13 words det advmod punct acl amod nsubj:pass case det nmod aux advmod aux:pass advmod punct root The DET so ADV - PUNCT called VERB alleged ADJ monster NOUN in ADP the DET lake NOUN has AUX never ADV been AUX photographed VERB clearly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 monster det 2 so so ADV _ 4 called advmod 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 so punct 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 monster acl 5 alleged alleged ADJ Degree=Pos 6 monster amod 6 monster monster NOUN Number=Sing 13 photographed nsubj:pass 7 in in ADP _ 9 lake case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lake det 9 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 6 monster nmod 10 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 photographed aux 11 never never ADV PronType=Neg 13 photographed advmod 12 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 13 photographed aux:pass 13 photographed photograph VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 clearly clearly ADV _ 13 photographed advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 13 photographed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call participle the alleged monster in the lake not said here vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2 not photograph present · perfect · passive the alleged monster in the lake clearly property vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 7 Reporters say «alleged» until a judge decides.
nsubj punct ccomp punct mark det nsubj advcl punct root Reporters NOUN say VERB « PUNCT alleged ADJ » PUNCT until SCONJ a DET judge NOUN decides VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reporters reporter NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 alleged punct 4 alleged alleged ADJ Degree=Pos 2 say ccomp 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 alleged punct 6 until until SCONJ _ 9 decides mark 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 judge det 8 judge judge NOUN Number=Sing 9 decides nsubj 9 decides decide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 say advcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Reporters vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2 decide present a judge vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 8 About them many stories are current, generally having reference to their alleged jealousies and disputes.
The tree, 15 words case obl amod nsubj cop punct advmod advcl obj case nmod:poss amod obl cc conj punct root About ADP them PRON many ADJ stories NOUN are AUX current ADJ , PUNCT generally ADV having VERB reference NOUN to ADP their PRON alleged ADJ jealousies NOUN and CCONJ disputes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 About about ADP _ 2 them case 2 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 current obl 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stories amod 4 stories story NOUN Number=Plur 6 current nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 current cop 6 current current ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 having punct 8 generally generally ADV _ 9 having advmod 9 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 current advcl 10 reference reference NOUN Number=Sing 9 having obj 11 to to ADP _ 14 jealousies case 12 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 jealousies nmod:poss 13 alleged alleged ADJ Degree=Pos 14 jealousies amod 14 jealousies jealousy NOUN Number=Plur 9 having obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 disputes cc 16 disputes dispute NOUN Number=Plur 14 jealousies conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 current punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present many stories about them = they ; current property tree rules
2 have gerund many stories not said here reference to stories's alleged jealousies and disputes; generally property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reference=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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