alloy Who acts: alloy, metal, Alloy wheels, Steel, Bronze, car · What happens: be, make, mix, alloy, mean, have · To what, where: metal, two metals, alloy, car wheels, metals, Coins · Speech: someone speaks here
«alloy» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: alloy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An alloy is a metal made by mixing two or more metals, or a metal with another element, to make it stronger or better.
The tree, 24 words det nsubj cop det acl mark advcl nummod cc conj obj punct cc det nsubj case det nmod punct mark parataxis obj xcomp cc conj punct root An DET alloy NOUN is AUX a DET metal NOUN made VERB by SCONJ mixing VERB two NUM or CCONJ more ADJ metals NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET metal NOUN with ADP another DET element NOUN , PUNCT to PART make VERB it PRON stronger ADJ or CCONJ better ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 alloy det 2 alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing 5 metal nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 metal cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 metal det 5 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 metal acl 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 mixing mark 8 mixing mix VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 made advcl 9 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 metals nummod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 more cc 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 two conj 12 metals metal NOUN Number=Plur 8 mixing obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 22 make punct 14 or or CCONJ _ 22 make cc 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 metal det 16 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 22 make nsubj 17 with with ADP _ 19 element case 18 another another DET PronType=Ind 19 element det 19 element element NOUN Number=Sing 16 metal nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 make punct 21 to to PART _ 22 make mark 22 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 metal parataxis 23 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 make obj 24 stronger strong ADJ Degree=Cmp 22 make xcomp 25 or or CCONJ _ 26 better cc 26 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 24 stronger conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 metal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a alloy a metal tree rules 2 make participle a metal not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 mix gerund two metals vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Patient 4 make to-infinitive a metal with another element alloy strong property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Alloy wheels are car wheels made of a light metal alloy.
compound nsubj cop compound acl case det compound compound obl punct root Alloy NOUN wheels NOUN are AUX car NOUN wheels NOUN made VERB of ADP a DET light NOUN metal NOUN alloy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing 2 wheels compound 2 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 5 wheels nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 wheels cop 4 car car NOUN Number=Sing 5 wheels compound 5 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 wheels acl 7 of of ADP _ 11 alloy case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 alloy det 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 10 metal compound 10 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 11 alloy compound 11 alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 wheels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Alloy wheels car wheels tree rules 2 make participle car wheels not said here of a metal alloy vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 3 To alloy means to mix metals together to make an alloy.
mark csubj mark xcomp obj advmod mark advcl det obj punct root To PART alloy VERB means VERB to PART mix VERB metals NOUN together ADV to PART make VERB an DET alloy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 alloy mark 2 alloy alloy VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means csubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 mix mark 5 mix mix VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 metals metal NOUN Number=Plur 5 mix obj 7 together together ADV _ 5 mix advmod 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mix advcl 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 alloy det 11 alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 alloy to-infinitive tree rules 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 mix not said to happen to-infinitive metals together property vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent metal=Patient 4 make to-infinitive a alloy vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset alloy=Product
Example 1 Steel is an alloy of iron and carbon.
nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj punct root Steel NOUN is AUX an DET alloy NOUN of ADP iron NOUN and CCONJ carbon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Steel steel NOUN Number=Sing 4 alloy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 alloy cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 alloy det 4 alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 iron case 6 iron iron NOUN Number=Sing 4 alloy nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 carbon cc 8 carbon carbon NOUN Number=Sing 6 iron conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 alloy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Steel a alloy of iron and carbon tree rules
Example 2 Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.
nsubj cop det case nmod cc conj punct root Bronze NOUN is AUX an DET alloy NOUN of ADP copper NOUN and CCONJ tin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bronze bronze NOUN Number=Sing 4 alloy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 alloy cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 alloy det 4 alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 copper case 6 copper copper NOUN Number=Sing 4 alloy nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 tin cc 8 tin tin NOUN Number=Sing 6 copper conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 alloy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Bronze a alloy of copper and tin tree rules
Example 3 Coins are usually made of alloys.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root Coins NOUN are AUX usually ADV made VERB of ADP alloys NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 made advmod 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 alloys case 6 alloys alloy NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Coins of alloys; usually property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 4 Dad's car has shiny alloy wheels.
nmod:poss case nsubj amod compound obj punct root Dad NOUN 's PART car NOUN has VERB shiny ADJ alloy NOUN wheels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 car nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Dad case 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 wheels amod 6 alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing 7 wheels compound 7 wheels wheel NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Dad's car shiny alloy wheels vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wheel=Patient
Example 5 Alloys can be harder than pure metals.
nsubj aux cop case amod obl punct root Alloys NOUN can AUX be AUX harder ADJ than ADP pure ADJ metals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Alloys alloy NOUN Number=Plur 4 harder nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 harder aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 harder cop 4 harder hard ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 metals case 6 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 7 metals amod 7 metals metal NOUN Number=Plur 4 harder obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 harder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is can Alloys than pure metals; hard property tree rules
Example 6 The Bronze Age began when people learned to make a new alloy.
det compound nsubj advmod nsubj advcl mark xcomp det amod obj punct root The DET Bronze PROPN Age PROPN began VERB when ADV people NOUN learned VERB to PART make VERB a DET new ADJ alloy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Age det 2 Bronze Bronze PROPN Number=Sing 3 Age compound 3 Age Age PROPN Number=Sing 4 began nsubj 4 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 learned advmod 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 7 learned nsubj 7 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 began advcl 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 learned xcomp 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 alloy det 11 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 12 alloy amod 12 alloy alloy NOUN Number=Sing 9 make obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 begin past the Bronze Age vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 learn past people vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make to-infinitive people not said here a new alloy vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset alloy=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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