also Who acts: Tom, She, shop, He, I, you · What happens: mean, add, start, bring, have, buy · To what, where: one more thing, new point, coat, 5 apples, 3 pears, 2 notebooks
«also» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: also in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Also means too, or as well, adding one more thing.
advmod advmod punct cc advmod fixed punct conj nummod amod obj punct root Also ADV means VERB too ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ as ADV well ADV , PUNCT adding VERB one NUM more ADJ thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Also also ADV _ 2 means advmod 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 too too ADV _ 2 means advmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 as punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 as cc 6 as as ADV ExtPos=ADV 2 means advmod 7 well well ADV Degree=Pos 6 as fixed 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 adding punct 9 adding add VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 means conj 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 thing nummod 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 12 thing amod 12 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 9 adding obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 add speech: assert gerund one more thing vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Also can start a new point: «Also, bring a coat».
The tree, 10 words advmod aux det amod obj punct punct advmod punct appos det obj punct punct root Also ADV can AUX start VERB a DET new ADJ point NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Also ADV , PUNCT bring VERB a DET coat NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Also also ADV _ 3 start advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 start aux 3 start start VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 point det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 point amod 6 point point NOUN Number=Sing 3 start obj 7 : : PUNCT _ 11 bring punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 11 bring punct 9 Also also ADV _ 11 bring advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 9 Also punct 11 bring bring VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 point appos 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 coat det 13 coat coat NOUN Number=Sing 11 bring obj 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 bring punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start can a new point vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Eventuality 2 bring in a quote infinitive a coat vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent coat=Theme
Example 1 Tom has 5 apples. He also has 3 pears.
Sentence 1: Tom has 5 apples.
nsubj nummod obj punct root Tom PROPN has VERB 5 NUM apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tom 5 apples vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient
Sentence 2: He also has 3 pears.
nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root He PRON also ADV has VERB 3 NUM pears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 has nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 has advmod 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 pears nummod 5 pears pear NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Tom 3 pears vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pear=Patient
Example 2 She also bought 2 notebooks.
nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root She PRON also ADV bought VERB 2 NUM notebooks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 bought nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 bought advmod 3 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 notebooks nummod 5 notebooks notebook NOUN Number=Plur 3 bought obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past She 2 notebooks vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent notebook=Theme
Example 3 The shop also sells 40 cakes.
det nsubj advmod nummod obj punct root The DET shop NOUN also ADV sells VERB 40 NUM cakes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 shop det 2 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 4 sells nsubj 3 also also ADV _ 4 sells advmod 4 sells sell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 cakes nummod 6 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 4 sells obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 sells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sell present the shop 40 cakes vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Theme
Example 4 He also ran 3 miles on Sunday.
nsubj advmod nummod obj case obl punct root He PRON also ADV ran VERB 3 NUM miles NOUN on ADP Sunday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 ran nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 ran advmod 3 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 miles nummod 5 miles mile NOUN Number=Plur 3 ran obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 Sunday case 7 Sunday Sunday PROPN Number=Sing 3 ran obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past He 3 miles sunday vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme mile=Trajectory
Example 5 I like dogs, and I also like cats.
nsubj obj punct cc nsubj advmod conj obj punct root I PRON like VERB dogs NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON also ADV like VERB cats NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 2 like obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 like punct 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 like cc 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 like nsubj 7 also also ADV _ 8 like advmod 8 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 like conj 9 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 8 like obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I dogs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot dog=Theme 2 like present I cats vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cat=Theme
Example 6 She sings and also plays the guitar.
nsubj cc advmod conj det obj punct root She PRON sings VERB and CCONJ also ADV plays VERB the DET guitar NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 sings nsubj 2 sings sing VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 5 plays cc 4 also also ADV _ 5 plays advmod 5 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sings conj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 guitar det 7 guitar guitar NOUN Number=Sing 5 plays obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 sings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express present She vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location 2 play present She not said here the guitar vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guitar=Theme
Example 7 Also, remember your lunch.
advmod punct nmod:poss obj punct root Also ADV , PUNCT remember VERB your PRON lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Also also ADV _ 3 remember advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Also punct 3 remember remember VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 lunch nmod:poss 5 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 remember obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 remember punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember imperative you not said here your lunch vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme
Example 8 Frogs live on land and also in water.
nsubj case obl cc advmod case conj punct root Frogs NOUN live VERB on ADP land NOUN and CCONJ also ADV in ADP water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Frogs frog NOUN Number=Plur 2 live nsubj 2 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 4 land case 4 land land NOUN Number=Sing 2 live obl 5 and and CCONJ _ 8 water cc 6 also also ADV _ 8 water advmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 water case 8 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 land conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Frogs land and water vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on land=Location
Example 9 He is not only fast but also strong.
nsubj cop advmod advmod cc advmod conj punct root He PRON is AUX not PART only ADV fast ADV but CCONJ also ADV strong ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 fast nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 fast cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 fast advmod 4 only only ADV _ 5 fast advmod 5 fast fast ADV Degree=Pos root root 6 but but CCONJ _ 8 strong cc 7 also also ADV _ 8 strong advmod 8 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fast conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 strong punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present He fast property tree rules 2 be He not said here tree rules
Example 10 Our teacher also coaches football.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod obj punct root Our PRON teacher NOUN also ADV coaches VERB football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 teacher nmod:poss 2 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 coaches nsubj 3 also also ADV _ 4 coaches advmod 4 coaches coach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 football football NOUN Number=Sing 4 coaches obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 coaches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 coach present Our teacher football vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Beneficiary
Example 11 These have also been left unchanged.
nsubj aux advmod aux:pass xcomp punct root These PRON have AUX also ADV been AUX left VERB unchanged ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this PRON Number=Plur PronType=Dem 5 left nsubj 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux 3 also also ADV _ 5 left advmod 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 left aux:pass 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 unchanged unchanged ADJ Degree=Pos 5 left xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present · perfect · passive These unchanged property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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