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amber

Who acts: Amber, golden yellow stone, amber light, that, amber warning, piece · What happens: be, see through, form, mean, get, stop · To what, where: golden yellow stone, sticky sap, warm yellow colour, middle traffic light, level weather warning, care · Speech: someone speaks here

«amber» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: amber in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Amber is a hard, see-through, golden-yellow stone that formed from the sticky sap of ancient trees over millions of years.

The tree, 22 words
nsubjcopdetpunctcsubjpunctcompound:prtpunctamodpunctamodoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblcaseamodnmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctrootAmberNOUNisAUXaDEThardADJ,PUNCTseeVERB-PUNCTthroughADV,PUNCTgoldenADJ-PUNCTyellowADJstoneNOUNthatPRONformedVERBfromADPtheDETstickyADJsapNOUNofADPancientADJtreesNOUNoverADPmillionsNOUNofADPyearsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmberamberNOUNNumber=Sing4 hardnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 hardcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 harddet
4hardhardADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_6 seepunct
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 hardcsubj
7--PUNCT_8 throughpunct
8throughthroughADV_6 seecompound:prt
9,,PUNCT_13 stonepunct
10goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos13 stoneamod
11--PUNCT_10 goldenpunct
12yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos13 stoneamod
13stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing6 seeobl
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 formednsubj
15formedformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 stoneacl:relcl
16fromfromADP_19 sapcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 sapdet
18stickystickyADJDegree=Pos19 sapamod
19sapSAPNOUNNumber=Sing15 formedobl
20ofofADP_22 treescase
21ancientancientADJDegree=Pos22 treesamod
22treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur19 sapnmod
23overoverADP_24 millionscase
24millionsmillionNOUNNumber=Plur22 treesnmod
25ofofADP_26 yearscase
26yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur24 millionsnmod
27..PUNCT_4 hardpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentAmberhard propertytree rules
2see throughinfinitivegolden yellow stonevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3formpastgolden yellow stonethe sticky sap of ancient trees over millions of yearsvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Amber is a warm orange-yellow colour, like honey.

nsubjcopdetamodamodpunctamodpunctcaseconjpunctrootAmberNOUNisAUXaDETwarmADJorangeADJ-PUNCTyellowADJcolourNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPhoneyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmberamberNOUNNumber=Sing8 colournsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 colourcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 colourdet
4warmwarmADJDegree=Pos8 colouramod
5orangeorangeADJDegree=Pos7 yellowamod
6--PUNCT_5 orangepunct
7yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos8 colouramod
8colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9,,PUNCT_11 honeypunct
10likelikeADP_11 honeycase
11honeyhoneyNOUNNumber=Sing8 colourconj
12..PUNCT_8 colourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAmbera warm yellow colour and honeytree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: UK, Ireland, Australia — kept apart, not parsed.

The amber light is the middle traffic light between red and green that means «get ready to stop».

The tree, 18 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetamodcompoundcasenmodccconjnsubjparataxispunctccompxcompmarkxcomppunctpunctrootTheDETamberNOUNlightNOUNisAUXtheDETmiddleADJtrafficNOUNlightNOUNbetweenADPredADJandCCONJgreenADJthatPRONmeansVERB«PUNCTgetVERBreadyADJtoPARTstopVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lightdet
2amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing3 lightcompound
3lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing8 lightnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 lightcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 lightdet
6middlemiddleADJDegree=Pos8 lightamod
7traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing8 lightcompound
8lightlightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9betweenbetweenADP_10 redcase
10redredADJDegree=Pos8 lightnmod
11andandCCONJ_12 greencc
12greengreenADJDegree=Pos10 redconj
13thatthatPRONPronType=Rel14 meansnsubj
14meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 lightparataxis
15««PUNCT_16 getpunct
16getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf14 meansccomp
17readyreadyADJDegree=Pos16 getxcomp
18totoPART_19 stopmark
19stopstopVERBVerbForm=Inf17 readyxcomp
20»»PUNCT_16 getpunct
21..PUNCT_8 lightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe amber lightthe middle traffic lightbetween redtree rules
2meanpresentthatvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3get in a quoteinfinitiveready propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
4stop in a quoteto-infinitivevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Meaning 4

Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.

An amber warning is a medium-level weather warning: be prepared, take care.

The tree, 13 words
detcompoundnsubjcopdetcompoundpunctcompoundcompoundpunctcopparataxispunctparataxisobjpunctrootAnDETamberNOUNwarningNOUNisAUXaDETmediumNOUN-PUNCTlevelNOUNweatherNOUNwarningNOUN:PUNCTbeAUXpreparedADJ,PUNCTtakeVERBcareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 warningdet
2amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing3 warningcompound
3warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing10 warningnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 warningcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 warningdet
6mediummediumNOUNNumber=Sing8 levelcompound
7--PUNCT_6 mediumpunct
8levellevelNOUNNumber=Sing10 warningcompound
9weatherweatherNOUNNumber=Sing10 warningcompound
10warningwarningNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11::PUNCT_13 preparedpunct
12bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf13 preparedcop
13preparedpreparedADJDegree=Pos10 warningparataxis
14,,PUNCT_15 takepunct
15taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 preparedparataxis
16carecareNOUNNumber=Sing15 takeobj
17..PUNCT_10 warningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta amber warninga level weather warningtree rules
2isinfinitiveprepared propertytree rules
3takeinfinitivecarevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Theme

Example 1

This piece of amber has a tiny fly trapped inside.

detnsubjcasenmoddetamodobjacladvmodpunctrootThisDETpieceNOUNofADPamberNOUNhasVERBaDETtinyADJflyNOUNtrappedVERBinsideADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 piecedet
2piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasnsubj
3ofofADP_4 ambercase
4amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing2 piecenmod
5hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 flydet
7tinytinyADJDegree=Pos8 flyamod
8flyflyNOUNNumber=Sing5 hasobj
9trappedtrapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 flyacl
10insideinsideADV_9 trappedadvmod
11..PUNCT_5 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthis piece of ambera tiny flyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fly=Patient
2trapparticiplea tiny fly not said hereinside propertyvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 2

The lights turned amber, so Dad slowed down.

detnsubjobjpunctadvmodnsubjconjcompound:prtpunctrootTheDETlightsNOUNturnedVERBamberNOUN,PUNCTsoADVDadPROPNslowedVERBdownADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 lightsdet
2lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnedobj
5,,PUNCT_8 slowedpunct
6sosoADV_8 slowedadvmod
7DadDadPROPNNumber=Sing8 slowednsubj
8slowedslowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
9downdownADP_8 slowedcompound:prt
10..PUNCT_3 turnedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastthe lightsambervn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent amber=Theme
2slow downpastDadvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

There is an amber warning for heavy snow tomorrow.

expldetcompoundnsubjcaseamodnmodnmod:unmarkedpunctrootTherePRONisVERBanDETamberNOUNwarningNOUNforADPheavyADJsnowNOUNtomorrowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 isexpl
2isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 warningdet
4amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing5 warningcompound
5warningwarningNOUNNumber=Sing2 isnsubj
6forforADP_8 snowcase
7heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos8 snowamod
8snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing5 warningnmod
9tomorrowtomorrowNOUNNumber=Sing5 warningnmod:unmarked
10..PUNCT_2 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta amber warning for heavy snow tomorrowtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

Her eyes were a warm amber colour.

nmod:possnsubjcopdetamodcompoundpunctrootHerPRONeyesNOUNwereAUXaDETwarmADJamberNOUNcolourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 eyesnmod:poss
2eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur7 colournsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 colourcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 colourdet
5warmwarmADJDegree=Pos7 colouramod
6amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing7 colourcompound
7colourcolourNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 colourpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastHer eyesa warm amber colourtree rules

Example 5

Amber is fossilised tree resin, not a real stone made of minerals.

nsubjcopamodcompoundpunctadvmoddetamodapposaclcaseoblpunctrootAmberNOUNisAUXfossilisedVERBtreeNOUNresinNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETrealADJstoneNOUNmadeVERBofADPmineralsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmberamberNOUNNumber=Sing5 resinnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 resincop
3fossilisedfossilisVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 resinamod
4treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 resincompound
5resinresinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_10 stonepunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 stoneadvmod
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 stonedet
9realrealADJDegree=Pos10 stoneamod
10stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 resinappos
11mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass10 stoneacl
12ofofADP_13 mineralscase
13mineralsmineralNOUNNumber=Plur11 madeobl
14..PUNCT_5 resinpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fossilisparticipletree rules
2is apresentAmberfossilised tree resintree rules
3makeparticiplea real stone not said hereof mineralsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 6

The street lamps gave off an amber glow.

detcompoundnsubjcompound:prtdetamodobjpunctrootTheDETstreetNOUNlampsNOUNgaveVERBoffADPanDETamberADJglowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 lampsdet
2streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing3 lampscompound
3lampslampNOUNNumber=Plur4 gavensubj
4gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5offoffADP_4 gavecompound:prt
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 glowdet
7amberamberADJDegree=Pos8 glowamod
8glowglowNOUNNumber=Sing4 gaveobj
9..PUNCT_4 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1give offpastthe street lampsa amber glowvn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source glow=Theme

Example 7

On a pedestrian crossing, a flashing amber light means you may cross with care.

The tree, 14 words
casedetcompoundoblpunctdetamodcompoundnsubjnsubjauxccompcaseoblpunctrootOnADPaDETpedestrianNOUNcrossingNOUN,PUNCTaDETflashingVERBamberNOUNlightNOUNmeansVERByouPRONmayAUXcrossVERBwithADPcareNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnonADP_4 crossingcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 crossingdet
3pedestrianpedestrianNOUNNumber=Sing4 crossingcompound
4crossingcrossingNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansobl
5,,PUNCT_4 crossingpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 lightdet
7flashingflashVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 lightamod
8amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing9 lightcompound
9lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing10 meansnsubj
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs13 crossnsubj
12maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin13 crossaux
13crosscrossVERBVerbForm=Inf10 meansccomp
14withwithADP_15 carecase
15carecareNOUNNumber=Sing13 crossobl
16..PUNCT_10 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flashgerundvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresenta flashing amber lighta pedestrian crossingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3crossmayyouwith carevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Scientists found a feather from a dinosaur in amber.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootScientistsNOUNfoundVERBaDETfeatherNOUNfromADPaDETdinosaurNOUNinADPamberNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ScientistsscientistNOUNNumber=Plur2 foundnsubj
2foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 featherdet
4featherfeatherNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobj
5fromfromADP_7 dinosaurcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 dinosaurdet
7dinosaurdinosaurNOUNNumber=Sing2 foundobl
8ininADP_9 ambercase
9amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing7 dinosaurnmod
10..PUNCT_2 foundpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findpastScientistsa featherfrom a dinosaur in ambervn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent feather=Theme from dinosaur=Source

Example 9

She wore a silk dress, golden bracelets, and large amber beads.

nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctamodconjpunctccamodcompoundoblpunctrootShePRONworeVERBaDETsilkNOUNdressNOUN,PUNCTgoldenADJbraceletsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlargeADJamberNOUNbeadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worensubj
2worewearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dressdet
4silksilkNOUNNumber=Sing5 dresscompound
5dressdressNOUNNumber=Sing2 woreobj
6,,PUNCT_8 braceletspunct
7goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos8 braceletsamod
8braceletsbraceletNOUNNumber=Plur5 dressconj
9,,PUNCT_13 beadspunct
10andandCCONJ_13 beadscc
11largelargeADJDegree=Pos13 beadsamod
12amberamberNOUNNumber=Sing13 beadscompound
13beadsbeadNOUNNumber=Plur2 woreobl
14..PUNCT_2 worepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wearpastShea silk dress and golden braceletslarge amber beads oblvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent dress=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/amber/