amir Who acts: amir, emir, He · What happens: spell, be, live, rule, score, win · To what, where: ruler, common first name, palace, new boy, class, countries
«amir» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: amir in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An amir (usually spelled emir) is a ruler, prince or commander in some Muslim countries, especially in the Middle East.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj punct advmod amod appos punct cop det punct conj cc conj case det amod nmod punct advmod case det compound nmod punct root An DET amir NOUN ( PUNCT usually ADV spelled VERB emir NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX a DET ruler NOUN , PUNCT prince NOUN or CCONJ commander NOUN in ADP some DET Muslim ADJ countries NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV in ADP the DET Middle PROPN East PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 amir det 2 amir amir NOUN Number=Sing 10 ruler nsubj 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 emir punct 4 usually usually ADV _ 5 spelled advmod 5 spelled spell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 emir amod 6 emir emir NOUN Number=Sing 2 amir appos 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 emir punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 ruler cop 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 ruler det 10 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 prince punct 12 prince prince NOUN Number=Sing 10 ruler conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 commander cc 14 commander commander NOUN Number=Sing 10 ruler conj 15 in in ADP _ 18 countries case 16 some some DET PronType=Ind 18 countries det 17 Muslim Muslim ADJ Degree=Pos 18 countries amod 18 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 14 commander nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 East punct 20 especially especially ADV _ 24 East advmod 21 in in ADP _ 24 East case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 East det 23 Middle Middle PROPN Number=Sing 24 East compound 24 East East PROPN Number=Sing 18 countries nmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 10 ruler punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spell participle usually property vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent
2 is a present a amir a ruler and prince or commander in some Muslim countries in the Middle East tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Amir is also a common first name for boys in many countries.
nsubj cop advmod det amod amod case nmod case amod nmod punct root Amir PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET common ADJ first ADJ name NOUN for ADP boys NOUN in ADP many ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Amir Amir PROPN Number=Sing 7 name nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 name cop 3 also also ADV _ 7 name advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 name det 5 common common ADJ Degree=Pos 7 name amod 6 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 7 name amod 7 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 9 boys case 9 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 7 name nmod 10 in in ADP _ 12 countries case 11 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 countries amod 12 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 9 boys nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Amir a common first name for boys in many countries tree rules
Example 1 The amir lived in a palace by the sea.
det nsubj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET amir NOUN lived VERB in ADP a DET palace NOUN by ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 amir det 2 amir amir NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived nsubj 3 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 palace case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 palace det 6 palace palace NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 7 by by ADP _ 9 sea case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 sea det 9 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 3 lived obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past the amir a palace by the sea vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location
Example 2 Amir is the new boy in our class.
nsubj cop det amod case nmod:poss nmod punct root Amir PROPN is AUX the DET new ADJ boy NOUN in ADP our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Amir Amir PROPN Number=Sing 5 boy nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 boy cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 boy det 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 boy amod 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 class case 7 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 class nmod:poss 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 5 boy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 boy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Amir the new boy our class tree rules
Example 3 Some countries in the Middle East are ruled by an emir.
det nsubj case det compound nmod aux:pass case det obl punct root Some DET countries NOUN in ADP the DET Middle PROPN East PROPN are AUX ruled VERB by ADP an DET emir NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 countries det 2 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 8 ruled nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 6 East case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 East det 5 Middle Middle PROPN Number=Sing 6 East compound 6 East East PROPN Number=Sing 2 countries nmod 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 ruled aux:pass 8 ruled rule VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 by by ADP _ 11 emir case 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 emir det 11 emir emir NOUN Number=Sing 8 ruled obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 ruled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rule present · passive a emir some countries in the Middle East vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
Example 4 Amir scored the winning goal.
nsubj det amod obj punct root Amir PROPN scored VERB the DET winning VERB goal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Amir Amir PROPN Number=Sing 2 scored nsubj 2 scored score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 goal det 4 winning win VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 goal amod 5 goal goal NOUN Number=Sing 2 scored obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 scored punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score past Amir the winning goal vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
2 win gerund vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 In the old tale, the amir gave the traveller a golden cup.
case det amod obl punct det nsubj det obj det amod obj punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ tale NOUN , PUNCT the DET amir NOUN gave VERB the DET traveller NOUN a DET golden ADJ cup NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 tale case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tale det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tale amod 4 tale tale NOUN Number=Sing 8 gave obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 tale punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 amir det 7 amir amir NOUN Number=Sing 8 gave nsubj 8 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 traveller det 10 traveller traveller NOUN Number=Sing 8 gave obj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cup det 12 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cup amod 13 cup cup NOUN Number=Sing 8 gave obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the amir the traveller the old tale vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent traveller=Recipient cup=Theme
Example 6 Amir and I walk to school together.
nsubj cc conj case obl advmod punct root Amir PROPN and CCONJ I PRON walk VERB to ADP school NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Amir Amir PROPN Number=Sing 4 walk nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 I cc 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Amir conj 4 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 walk obl 7 together together ADV _ 4 walk advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk present Amir to school result ; together property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Example 7 He was receiving a visit from the Amir of Afghanistan--a wild king of a very wild country.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux det obj case det nmod case nmod punct det amod appos case det advmod amod nmod punct root He PRON was AUX receiving VERB a DET visit NOUN from ADP the DET Amir PROPN of ADP Afghanistan PROPN -- PUNCT a DET wild ADJ king NOUN of ADP a DET very ADV wild ADJ country NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 receiving nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 receiving aux 3 receiving receive VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 visit det 5 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 3 receiving obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 Amir case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Amir det 8 Amir Amir PROPN Number=Sing 5 visit nmod 9 of of ADP _ 10 Afghanistan case 10 Afghanistan Afghanistan PROPN Number=Sing 8 Amir nmod 11 -- -- PUNCT _ 14 king punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 king det 13 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 14 king amod 14 king king NOUN Number=Sing 5 visit appos 15 of of ADP _ 19 country case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 country det 17 very very ADV _ 18 wild advmod 18 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 19 country amod 19 country country NOUN Number=Sing 14 king nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 3 receiving punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 receive past · progressive He a visit the Amir of Afghanistan vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent visit=Theme from amir=Source
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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