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amir

Who acts: amir, emir, He · What happens: spell, be, live, rule, score, win · To what, where: ruler, common first name, palace, new boy, class, countries

«amir» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: amir in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An amir (usually spelled emir) is a ruler, prince or commander in some Muslim countries, especially in the Middle East.

The tree, 20 words
detnsubjpunctadvmodamodappospunctcopdetpunctconjccconjcasedetamodnmodpunctadvmodcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootAnDETamirNOUN(PUNCTusuallyADVspelledVERBemirNOUN)PUNCTisAUXaDETrulerNOUN,PUNCTprinceNOUNorCCONJcommanderNOUNinADPsomeDETMuslimADJcountriesNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVinADPtheDETMiddlePROPNEastPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 amirdet
2amiramirNOUNNumber=Sing10 rulernsubj
3((PUNCT_6 emirpunct
4usuallyusuallyADV_5 spelledadvmod
5spelledspellVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 emiramod
6emiremirNOUNNumber=Sing2 amirappos
7))PUNCT_6 emirpunct
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 rulercop
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 rulerdet
10rulerrulerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11,,PUNCT_12 princepunct
12princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing10 rulerconj
13ororCCONJ_14 commandercc
14commandercommanderNOUNNumber=Sing10 rulerconj
15ininADP_18 countriescase
16somesomeDETPronType=Ind18 countriesdet
17MuslimMuslimADJDegree=Pos18 countriesamod
18countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur14 commandernmod
19,,PUNCT_24 Eastpunct
20especiallyespeciallyADV_24 Eastadvmod
21ininADP_24 Eastcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 Eastdet
23MiddleMiddlePROPNNumber=Sing24 Eastcompound
24EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing18 countriesnmod
25..PUNCT_10 rulerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1spellparticipleusually propertyvn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent
2is apresenta amira ruler and prince or commander in some Muslim countries in the Middle Easttree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Amir is also a common first name for boys in many countries.

nsubjcopadvmoddetamodamodcasenmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootAmirPROPNisAUXalsoADVaDETcommonADJfirstADJnameNOUNforADPboysNOUNinADPmanyADJcountriesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmirAmirPROPNNumber=Sing7 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 namecop
3alsoalsoADV_7 nameadvmod
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 namedet
5commoncommonADJDegree=Pos7 nameamod
6firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord7 nameamod
7namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8forforADP_9 boyscase
9boysboyNOUNNumber=Plur7 namenmod
10ininADP_12 countriescase
11manymanyADJDegree=Pos12 countriesamod
12countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur9 boysnmod
13..PUNCT_7 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAmira common first namefor boys in many countriestree rules

Example 1

The amir lived in a palace by the sea.

detnsubjcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETamirNOUNlivedVERBinADPaDETpalaceNOUNbyADPtheDETseaNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 amirdet
2amiramirNOUNNumber=Sing3 livednsubj
3livedliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_6 palacecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 palacedet
6palacepalaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
7bybyADP_9 seacase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 seadet
9seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 livedobl
10..PUNCT_3 livedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepastthe amira palaceby the seavn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in palace=Location

Example 2

Amir is the new boy in our class.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootAmirPROPNisAUXtheDETnewADJboyNOUNinADPourPRONclassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmirAmirPROPNNumber=Sing5 boynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 boycop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 boydet
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 boyamod
5boyboyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ininADP_8 classcase
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 classnmod:poss
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing5 boynmod
9..PUNCT_5 boypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentAmirthe new boyour classtree rules

Example 3

Some countries in the Middle East are ruled by an emir.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundnmodaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootSomeDETcountriesNOUNinADPtheDETMiddlePROPNEastPROPNareAUXruledVERBbyADPanDETemirNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 countriesdet
2countriescountryNOUNNumber=Plur8 rulednsubj
3ininADP_6 Eastcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 Eastdet
5MiddleMiddlePROPNNumber=Sing6 Eastcompound
6EastEastPROPNNumber=Sing2 countriesnmod
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 ruledaux:pass
8ruledruleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9bybyADP_11 emircase
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 emirdet
11emiremirNOUNNumber=Sing8 ruledobl
12..PUNCT_8 ruledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rulepresent · passivea emirsome countries in the Middle Eastvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Example 4

Amir scored the winning goal.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootAmirPROPNscoredVERBtheDETwinningVERBgoalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmirAmirPROPNNumber=Sing2 scorednsubj
2scoredscoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 goaldet
4winningwinVERBVerbForm=Ger5 goalamod
5goalgoalNOUNNumber=Sing2 scoredobj
6..PUNCT_2 scoredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scorepastAmirthe winning goalvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goal=Theme
2wingerundvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

In the old tale, the amir gave the traveller a golden cup.

casedetamodoblpunctdetnsubjdetobjdetamodobjpunctrootInADPtheDEToldADJtaleNOUN,PUNCTtheDETamirNOUNgaveVERBtheDETtravellerNOUNaDETgoldenADJcupNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 talecase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 taledet
3oldoldADJDegree=Pos4 taleamod
4taletaleNOUNNumber=Sing8 gaveobl
5,,PUNCT_4 talepunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 amirdet
7amiramirNOUNNumber=Sing8 gavensubj
8gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 travellerdet
10travellertravellerNOUNNumber=Sing8 gaveobj
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 cupdet
12goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos13 cupamod
13cupcupNOUNNumber=Sing8 gaveobj
14..PUNCT_8 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastthe amirthe travellerthe old talevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent traveller=Recipient cup=Theme

Example 6

Amir and I walk to school together.

nsubjccconjcaseobladvmodpunctrootAmirPROPNandCCONJIPRONwalkVERBtoADPschoolNOUNtogetherADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AmirAmirPROPNNumber=Sing4 walknsubj
2andandCCONJ_3 Icc
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Amirconj
4walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 walkobl
7togethertogetherADV_4 walkadvmod
8..PUNCT_4 walkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walkpresentAmirto school result; together propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result

Example 7

He was receiving a visit from the Amir of Afghanistan--a wild king of a very wild country.

The tree, 18 words
nsubjauxdetobjcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctdetamodapposcasedetadvmodamodnmodpunctrootHePRONwasAUXreceivingVERBaDETvisitNOUNfromADPtheDETAmirPROPNofADPAfghanistanPROPN--PUNCTaDETwildADJkingNOUNofADPaDETveryADVwildADJcountryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 receivingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 receivingaux
3receivingreceiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 visitdet
5visitvisitNOUNNumber=Sing3 receivingobj
6fromfromADP_8 Amircase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Amirdet
8AmirAmirPROPNNumber=Sing5 visitnmod
9ofofADP_10 Afghanistancase
10AfghanistanAfghanistanPROPNNumber=Sing8 Amirnmod
11----PUNCT_14 kingpunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 kingdet
13wildwildADJDegree=Pos14 kingamod
14kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing5 visitappos
15ofofADP_19 countrycase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 countrydet
17veryveryADV_18 wildadvmod
18wildwildADJDegree=Pos19 countryamod
19countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing14 kingnmod
20..PUNCT_3 receivingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1receivepast · progressiveHea visitthe Amir of Afghanistanvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent visit=Theme from amir=Source

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/amir/