analogue Who acts: analogue clock, hands, Analogue, old style machines, that, you · What happens: have, move, show, describe, work, be · To what, where: hands, dial, numbers, old style machines, something, analogue
«analogue» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: analogue in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An analogue clock or watch has hands that move around a dial instead of showing numbers.
The tree, 16 words det compound nsubj cc conj obj nsubj acl:relcl case det obl mark fixed advcl obj punct root An DET analogue NOUN clock NOUN or CCONJ watch NOUN has VERB hands NOUN that PRON move VERB around ADP a DET dial NOUN instead ADV of ADP showing VERB numbers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 clock det 2 analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing 3 clock compound 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 watch cc 5 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 3 clock conj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 move nsubj 9 move move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 hands acl:relcl 10 around around ADP _ 12 dial case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 dial det 12 dial dial NOUN Number=Sing 9 move obl 13 instead instead ADV ExtPos=SCONJ 15 showing mark 14 of of ADP _ 13 instead fixed 15 showing show VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 move advcl 16 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 15 showing obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present a analogue clock or watch hands vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient 2 move present hands a dial vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme around dial=Trajectory 3 show gerund hands not said here numbers vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent number=Recipient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Analogue describes old-style machines that work with smooth changes, not with digital numbers, like a vinyl record or an old radio.
The tree, 22 words nsubj amod punct compound obj nsubj acl:relcl case amod obl punct advmod case amod conj punct case det compound appos cc det amod conj punct root Analogue NOUN describes VERB old ADJ - PUNCT style NOUN machines NOUN that PRON work VERB with ADP smooth ADJ changes NOUN , PUNCT not PART with ADP digital ADJ numbers NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET vinyl NOUN record NOUN or CCONJ an DET old ADJ radio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing 2 describes nsubj 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 machines amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 old punct 5 style style NOUN Number=Sing 6 machines compound 6 machines machine NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 work nsubj 8 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 machines acl:relcl 9 with with ADP _ 11 changes case 10 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 11 changes amod 11 changes change NOUN Number=Plur 8 work obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 numbers punct 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 numbers advmod 14 with with ADP _ 16 numbers case 15 digital digital ADJ Degree=Pos 16 numbers amod 16 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 11 changes conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 record punct 18 like like ADP _ 21 record case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 record det 20 vinyl vinyl NOUN Number=Sing 21 record compound 21 record record NOUN Number=Sing 11 changes appos 22 or or CCONJ _ 25 radio cc 23 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 25 radio det 24 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 25 radio amod 25 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 21 record conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present Analogue old style machines vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent machine=Theme 2 work present old style machines with smooth changes and digital numbers vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with change=Co-Agent
Meaning 3 As a noun, an analogue is something that is like something else and can be compared with it.
The tree, 18 words case det obl punct det nsubj cop nsubj cop case parataxis advmod cc aux aux:pass conj case obl punct root As ADP a DET noun NOUN , PUNCT an DET analogue NOUN is AUX something PRON that PRON is AUX like ADP something PRON else ADV and CCONJ can AUX be AUX compared VERB with ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 noun case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noun det 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 8 something obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 analogue det 6 analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing 8 something nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 something cop 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 something nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 something cop 11 like like ADP _ 12 something case 12 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 something parataxis 13 else else ADV _ 12 something advmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 17 compared cc 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 compared aux 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 compared aux:pass 17 compared compare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 something conj 18 with with ADP _ 19 it case 19 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 compared obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 something punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a analogue something as a noun tree rules 2 is present that like something; else property tree rules 3 compare can · passive that not said here with analogue vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: with it=Co-Patient
Example 1 Can you read the time on an analogue clock?
aux nsubj det obj case det compound nmod punct root Can AUX you PRON read VERB the DET time NOUN on ADP an DET analogue NOUN clock NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 read aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 read nsubj 3 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 time det 5 time time NOUN Number=Sing 3 read obj 6 on on ADP _ 9 clock case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 clock det 8 analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing 9 clock compound 9 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 5 time nmod 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read can you time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 The analogue clock in our classroom shows half past two.
det compound nsubj case nmod:poss nmod advmod case obl punct root The DET analogue NOUN clock NOUN in ADP our PRON classroom NOUN shows VERB half ADV past ADP two NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 clock det 2 analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing 3 clock compound 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 7 shows nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 6 classroom case 5 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 classroom nmod:poss 6 classroom classroom NOUN Number=Sing 3 clock nmod 7 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 half half ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 7 shows advmod 9 past past ADP _ 10 two case 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 shows obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the analogue clock in our classroom past two; half property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 My watch is analogue, so it has hands.
nmod:poss nsubj cop punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root My PRON watch NOUN is AUX analogue NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON has VERB hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 watch nmod:poss 2 watch watch NOUN Number=Sing 4 analogue nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 analogue cop 4 analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 has punct 6 so so ADV _ 8 has advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 has nsubj 8 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 analogue acl:relcl 9 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 8 has obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 analogue punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My watch analogue tree rules 2 have present watch hands vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Patient
Example 4 Grandpa still listens to an analogue radio.
nsubj advmod case det compound obl punct root Grandpa NOUN still ADV listens VERB to ADP an DET analogue NOUN radio NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 listens nsubj 2 still still ADV _ 3 listens advmod 3 listens listen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 radio case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 radio det 6 analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing 7 radio compound 7 radio radio NOUN Number=Sing 3 listens obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 listens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 listen present Grandpa still to a analogue radio vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to radio=Theme
Example 5 Draw the hands on the analogue clock to show quarter to five.
det obj case det compound obl mark advcl obj case obl punct root Draw VERB the DET hands NOUN on ADP the DET analogue NOUN clock NOUN to PART show VERB quarter NOUN to ADP five NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hands det 3 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 1 Draw obj 4 on on ADP _ 7 clock case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 clock det 6 analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing 7 clock compound 7 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obl 8 to to PART _ 9 show mark 9 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Draw advcl 10 quarter quarter NOUN Number=Sing 9 show obj 11 to to ADP _ 12 five case 12 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 show obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here the hands the analogue clock vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme on clock=Destination 2 show to-infinitive you not said here quarter five vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent quarter=Topic to five=Recipient
Example 6 A digital clock shows 3:15, and an analogue clock shows the same time with hands.
The tree, 15 words det amod nsubj obj punct cc det compound nsubj conj det amod obj case nmod punct root A DET digital ADJ clock NOUN shows VERB 3:15 NUM , PUNCT and CCONJ an DET analogue NOUN clock NOUN shows VERB the DET same ADJ time NOUN with ADP hands NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 clock det 2 digital digital ADJ Degree=Pos 3 clock amod 3 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 4 shows nsubj 4 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 3:15 3:15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 shows obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 shows punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 shows cc 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 clock det 9 analogue analogue NOUN Number=Sing 10 clock compound 10 clock clock NOUN Number=Sing 11 shows nsubj 11 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shows conj 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 time det 13 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 14 time amod 14 time time NOUN Number=Sing 11 shows obj 15 with with ADP _ 16 hands case 16 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 14 time nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present a digital clock 3:15 vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 3:15=Recipient 2 show present a analogue clock time vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Vinyl records are analogue sound.
compound nsubj cop amod punct root Vinyl NOUN records NOUN are AUX analogue ADJ sound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vinyl vinyl NOUN Number=Sing 2 records compound 2 records record NOUN Number=Plur 5 sound nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sound cop 4 analogue analogue ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sound amod 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Vinyl records analogue sound tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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