anatomy Who acts: He, We, Doctors, poster, Leonardo, anatomy · What happens: arrange, study, hurt, learn, show, draw · To what, where: study, parts, delicate part, something, anatomy, careful pictures
«anatomy» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: anatomy in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The study of the parts of the body and how they are arranged: bones, muscles, organs.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case det nmod case det nmod cc advmod nsubj aux:pass punct obl punct conj punct conj punct root The DET study NOUN of ADP the DET parts NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN and CCONJ how ADV they PRON are AUX arranged VERB : PUNCT bones NOUN , PUNCT muscles NOUN , PUNCT organs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 study det 2 study study NOUN Number=Sing 13 arranged nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 parts case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 parts det 5 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 2 study nmod 6 of of ADP _ 8 body case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 body det 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 parts nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 arranged cc 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 13 arranged advmod 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 arranged nsubj 12 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 arranged aux:pass 13 arranged arrange VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 : : PUNCT _ 15 bones punct 15 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 13 arranged obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 muscles punct 17 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 15 bones conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 organs punct 19 organs organ NOUN Number=Plur 15 bones conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 13 arranged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrange present · passive the study of the parts of the body bones and muscles and organs obl vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product 2 study the parts of the body nom study «act transitive»: of=patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The body structure of a person, animal or plant: «the anatomy of a frog».
The tree, 14 words det compound case det nmod punct conj cc conj punct punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root The DET body NOUN structure NOUN of ADP a DET person NOUN , PUNCT animal NOUN or CCONJ plant NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET anatomy NOUN of ADP a DET frog NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 structure det 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 structure compound 3 structure structure NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 6 person case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 person det 6 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 structure nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 animal punct 8 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 6 person conj 9 or or CCONJ _ 10 plant cc 10 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 6 person conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 anatomy punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 anatomy punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 anatomy det 14 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 3 structure appos 15 of of ADP _ 17 frog case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 frog det 17 frog frog NOUN Number=Sing 14 anatomy nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 14 anatomy punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 structure punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 3 Usage: informal, humorous — kept apart, not parsed.
A part of the body: «He hurt a delicate part of his anatomy.».
The tree, 13 words det conj case det nmod punct punct nsubj det amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct punct punct root A DET part NOUN of ADP the DET body NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON hurt VERB a DET delicate ADJ part NOUN of ADP his PRON anatomy NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 part det 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing 9 hurt conj 3 of of ADP _ 5 body case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 body det 5 body body NOUN Number=Sing 2 part nmod 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 hurt punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 hurt punct 8 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 hurt nsubj 9 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 part det 11 delicate delicate ADJ Degree=Pos 12 part amod 12 part part NOUN Number=Sing 9 hurt obj 13 of of ADP _ 15 anatomy case 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 anatomy nmod:poss 15 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 12 part nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 9 hurt punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 9 hurt punct 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt in a quote past He a delicate part of his anatomy vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer part=Patient
Meaning 4 A close, careful study of something: «the anatomy of a crime».
The tree, 11 words det amod punct amod case nmod punct punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root A DET close ADJ , PUNCT careful ADJ study NOUN of ADP something PRON : PUNCT « PUNCT the DET anatomy NOUN of ADP a DET crime NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 study det 2 close close ADJ Degree=Pos 5 study amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 close punct 4 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 study amod 5 study study NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 study nmod 8 : : PUNCT _ 11 anatomy punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 anatomy punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 anatomy det 11 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 7 something appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 crime case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 crime det 14 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing 11 anatomy nmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 11 anatomy punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study something nom study «act transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 We learned about the anatomy of the heart.
nsubj case det obl case det nmod punct root We PRON learned VERB about ADP the DET anatomy NOUN of ADP the DET heart NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 learned nsubj 2 learned learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 about about ADP _ 5 anatomy case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 anatomy det 5 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 2 learned obl 6 of of ADP _ 8 heart case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 heart det 8 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 5 anatomy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 learned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn past We about the anatomy of the heart vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about anatomy=Topic
Example 2 Doctors must study anatomy for years.
nsubj aux obj case obl punct root Doctors NOUN must AUX study VERB anatomy NOUN for ADP years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 3 study nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 study aux 3 study study VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 3 study obj 5 for for ADP _ 6 years case 6 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 study obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 study punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 study must Doctors anatomy year vn learn-14-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anatomy=Topic
Example 3 The poster shows the anatomy of a fish.
det nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root The DET poster NOUN shows VERB the DET anatomy NOUN of ADP a DET fish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poster det 2 poster poster NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 anatomy det 5 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 fish case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fish det 8 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 5 anatomy nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the poster the anatomy of a fish vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent anatomy=Recipient
Example 4 Leonardo da Vinci drew careful pictures of human anatomy.
nsubj flat flat amod obj case amod nmod punct root Leonardo PROPN da PROPN Vinci PROPN drew VERB careful ADJ pictures NOUN of ADP human ADJ anatomy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leonardo Leonardo PROPN Number=Sing 4 drew nsubj 2 da Da PROPN Number=Sing 1 Leonardo flat 3 Vinci Vinci PROPN Number=Sing 1 Leonardo flat 4 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pictures amod 6 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 4 drew obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 anatomy case 8 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 9 anatomy amod 9 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 6 pictures nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past Leonardo careful pictures of human anatomy vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme
Example 5 The anatomy of a flower includes petals, stamens and a pistil.
det nsubj case det nmod obj punct conj cc det conj punct root The DET anatomy NOUN of ADP a DET flower NOUN includes VERB petals NOUN , PUNCT stamens NOUN and CCONJ a DET pistil NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 anatomy det 2 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 6 includes nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 flower case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 flower det 5 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing 2 anatomy nmod 6 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 petals petal NOUN Number=Plur 6 includes obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 stamens punct 9 stamens stamen NOUN Number=Plur 7 petals conj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 pistil cc 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 pistil det 12 pistil pistil NOUN Number=Sing 7 petals conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 includes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present the anatomy of a flower petals and stamens and a pistil vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petal=Theme
Example 6 The ball hit him in a painful part of his anatomy.
det nsubj obj case det amod obl case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET ball NOUN hit VERB him PRON in ADP a DET painful ADJ part NOUN of ADP his PRON anatomy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ball det 2 ball ball NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit nsubj 3 hit hit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hit obj 5 in in ADP _ 8 part case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 part det 7 painful painful ADJ Degree=Pos 8 part amod 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing 3 hit obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 anatomy case 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 anatomy nmod:poss 11 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 8 part nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 hit punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hit past the ball him = he a painful part of his anatomy vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme in part=Destination
Example 7 When they were about half-way, the jelly fish, who knew very little of anatomy, began to wonder if the monkey had his liver with him or not!
The tree, 28 words advmod nsubj cop advmod compound punct obl punct det compound nmod punct nsubj acl:relcl advmod obj case obl punct mark xcomp mark det nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj case nmod cc conj punct root When ADV they PRON were AUX about ADV half NOUN - PUNCT way NOUN , PUNCT the DET jelly NOUN fish NOUN , PUNCT who PRON knew VERB very ADV little ADJ of ADP anatomy NOUN , PUNCT began VERB to PART wonder VERB if SCONJ the DET monkey NOUN had VERB his PRON liver NOUN with ADP him PRON or CCONJ not PART ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 7 way advmod 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 way nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 way cop 4 about about ADV _ 7 way advmod 5 half half NOUN Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac 7 way compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 half punct 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 20 began obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 fish punct 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 fish det 10 jelly jelly NOUN Number=Sing 11 fish compound 11 fish fish NOUN Number=Sing 7 way nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 knew punct 13 who who PRON PronType=Rel 14 knew nsubj 14 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 fish acl:relcl 15 very very ADV _ 16 little advmod 16 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 14 knew obj 17 of of ADP _ 18 anatomy case 18 anatomy anatomy NOUN Number=Sing 16 little obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 7 way punct 20 began begin VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 21 to to PART _ 22 wonder mark 22 wonder wonder VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 began xcomp 23 if if SCONJ _ 26 had mark 24 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 25 monkey det 25 monkey monkey NOUN Number=Sing 26 had nsubj 26 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 wonder ccomp 27 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 28 liver nmod:poss 28 liver liver NOUN Number=Sing 26 had obj 29 with with ADP _ 30 him case 30 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 28 liver nmod 31 or or CCONJ _ 32 not cc 32 not not PART Polarity=Neg 28 liver conj 33 ! ! PUNCT _ 20 began punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past they half way the jelly fish nmod ; about property tree rules 2 know past the jelly fish little vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer little=Stimulus 3 begin past vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 4 wonder speech: ask to-infinitive vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 5 have a condition, not said to happen past the monkey monkey's liver with fish vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liver=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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