and Who acts: she, numbers, sums, Chatty speakers, that, exam voice · What happens: join, mean, smile, wave, say, make · To what, where: two words, links parts, five, own, it, sentence · Speech: someone speaks here
«and» in the school dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: and in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 And joins two words or two parts of a sentence: bread and butter.
The tree, 13 words cc nummod obj cc nummod conj case det nmod punct appos cc conj punct root And CCONJ joins VERB two NUM words NOUN or CCONJ two NUM parts NOUN of ADP a DET sentence NOUN : PUNCT bread NOUN and CCONJ butter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 2 joins cc 2 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 words nummod 4 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 joins obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 parts cc 6 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 parts nummod 7 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 4 words conj 8 of of ADP _ 10 sentence case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sentence det 10 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 7 parts nmod 11 : : PUNCT _ 12 bread punct 12 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 4 words appos 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 butter cc 14 butter butter NOUN Number=Sing 12 bread conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present two words or two parts of a sentence vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 And can mean then, after that: she smiled and waved.
cc aux advmod punct case obl punct nsubj parataxis cc conj punct root And CCONJ can AUX mean VERB then ADV , PUNCT after ADP that PRON : PUNCT she PRON smiled VERB and CCONJ waved VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 mean cc 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 then then ADV PronType=Dem 3 mean advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 that punct 6 after after ADP _ 7 that case 7 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 mean obl 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 smiled punct 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 smiled nsubj 10 smiled smile VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 mean parataxis 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 waved cc 12 waved wave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 smiled conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can after that; then vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 smile past she vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 wave past she not said here vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 In numbers said aloud, and links parts: one hundred and five.
case nsubj advmod punct cc compound obl punct compound nmod cc conj punct root In ADP numbers NOUN said VERB aloud ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ links NOUN parts NOUN : PUNCT one NUM hundred NUM and CCONJ five NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 numbers case 2 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 aloud aloud ADV _ 3 said advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 parts punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 parts cc 7 links link NOUN Number=Plur 8 parts compound 8 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 3 said obl 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 hundred punct 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 hundred compound 11 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 parts nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 five cc 13 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 hundred conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past numbers links parts one hundred aloud property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 And can mean «plus» in sums: two and three make five.
The tree, 11 words cc aux punct cc punct case nsubj punct appos cc conj ccomp obj punct root And CCONJ can AUX mean VERB « PUNCT plus CCONJ » PUNCT in ADP sums NOUN : PUNCT two NUM and CCONJ three NUM make VERB five NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 mean cc 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 sums punct 5 plus plus CCONJ _ 8 sums cc 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 plus punct 7 in in ADP _ 8 sums case 8 sums sum NOUN Number=Plur 13 make nsubj 9 : : PUNCT _ 10 two punct 10 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 sums appos 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 three cc 12 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 two conj 13 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mean ccomp 14 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 make obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 make present sums five vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset five=Product
Meaning 5 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«And?» or «So?» on its own means «so what, why does it matter?», often rude.
The tree, 15 words punct cc punct punct cc punct advmod punct punct case nmod:poss obl punct advmod obj punct advmod aux expl ccomp punct punct punct advmod conj punct root « PUNCT And CCONJ ? PUNCT » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT So ADV ? PUNCT » PUNCT on ADP its PRON own ADJ means VERB « PUNCT so ADV what PRON , PUNCT why ADV does AUX it PRON matter VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT , PUNCT often ADV rude ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 13 means punct 2 And and CCONJ _ 7 So cc 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 And punct 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 And punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 7 So cc 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 So punct 7 So so ADV _ 13 means advmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 So punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 7 So punct 10 on on ADP _ 12 own case 11 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 own nmod:poss 12 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 13 means obl 13 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 14 « « PUNCT _ 21 matter punct 15 so so ADV _ 21 matter advmod 16 what what PRON PronType=Int 21 matter obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 matter punct 18 why why ADV PronType=Int 21 matter advmod 19 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 matter aux 20 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 matter expl 21 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 means ccomp 22 ? ? PUNCT _ 21 matter punct 23 » » PUNCT _ 21 matter punct 24 , , PUNCT _ 26 rude punct 25 often often ADV _ 26 rude advmod 26 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 13 means conj 27 . . PUNCT _ 13 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present its own vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 matter in a quote present · do-support it tree rules
Meaning 6 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
Chatty speakers start sentence after sentence with «and» or «and then», and «and that» or «and stuff» (UK, Australia) means «and so on».
The tree, 23 words amod nsubj obj case obl mark punct cc punct cc punct cc advmod punct punct cc punct cc nsubj punct cc punct cc conj punct punct appos punct conj punct advcl punct cc advmod ccomp punct punct root Chatty ADJ speakers NOUN start VERB sentence NOUN after ADP sentence NOUN with SCONJ « PUNCT and CCONJ » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT and CCONJ then ADV » PUNCT , PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT and CCONJ that PRON » PUNCT or CCONJ « PUNCT and CCONJ stuff NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT UK PROPN , PUNCT Australia PROPN ) PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT and CCONJ so ADV on ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Chatty chatty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 speakers amod 2 speakers speaker NOUN Number=Plur 3 start nsubj 3 start start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 3 start obj 5 after after ADP _ 6 sentence case 6 sentence sentence NOUN Number=Sing 3 start obl 7 with with SCONJ _ 32 means mark 8 « « PUNCT _ 32 means punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 32 means cc 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 and punct 11 or or CCONJ _ 32 means cc 12 « « PUNCT _ 32 means punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 32 means cc 14 then then ADV PronType=Dem 32 means advmod 15 » » PUNCT _ 14 then punct 16 , , PUNCT _ 20 that punct 17 and and CCONJ _ 20 that cc 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 that punct 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 that cc 20 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 32 means nsubj 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 that punct 22 or or CCONJ _ 25 stuff cc 23 « « PUNCT _ 25 stuff punct 24 and and CCONJ _ 25 stuff cc 25 stuff stuff NOUN Number=Sing 20 that conj 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 stuff punct 27 ( ( PUNCT _ 28 UK punct 28 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 25 stuff appos 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 Australia punct 30 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 28 UK conj 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 28 UK punct 32 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 start advcl 33 « « PUNCT _ 36 on punct 34 and and CCONJ _ 36 on cc 35 so so ADV _ 36 on advmod 36 on on ADV _ 32 means ccomp 37 » » PUNCT _ 36 on punct 38 . . PUNCT _ 3 start punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present Chatty speakers sentence after sentence vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Eventuality 2 mean present that then vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 7 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
The exam voice joins with «as well as», «in addition to», «together with», «furthermore».
The tree, 14 words det compound nsubj case punct advmod fixed fixed punct punct punct case parataxis nmod punct punct punct parataxis fixed punct punct punct advmod punct punct root The DET exam NOUN voice NOUN joins VERB with ADP « PUNCT as ADV well ADV as ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT in ADP addition NOUN to ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT together ADV with ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT furthermore ADV » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 voice det 2 exam exam NOUN Number=Sing 3 voice compound 3 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 4 joins nsubj 4 joins join VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 as case 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 as punct 7 as as ADV ExtPos=ADV 4 joins advmod 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 7 as fixed 9 as as ADP _ 7 as fixed 10 » » PUNCT _ 7 as punct 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 addition punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 addition punct 13 in in ADP _ 14 addition case 14 addition addition NOUN Number=Sing 4 joins parataxis 15 to to ADP _ 14 addition nmod 16 » » PUNCT _ 14 addition punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 together punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 together punct 19 together together ADV _ 4 joins parataxis 20 with with ADP _ 19 together fixed 21 » » PUNCT _ 4 joins punct 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 furthermore punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 24 furthermore punct 24 furthermore furthermore ADV _ 4 joins advmod 25 » » PUNCT _ 24 furthermore punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 joins punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present the exam voice furthermore property tree rules
Example 1 Student: one book and one plum
punct nummod conj cc nummod conj root Student NOUN : PUNCT one NUM book NOUN and CCONJ one NUM plum NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Student student NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 book punct 3 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 book nummod 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Student conj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 plum cc 6 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 plum nummod 7 plum plum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Student conj
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Ben bought 6 cards on Monday and 5 cards on Tuesday.
nsubj nummod obj case obl cc nummod conj case obl punct root Ben PROPN bought VERB 6 NUM cards NOUN on ADP Monday PROPN and CCONJ 5 NUM cards NOUN on ADP Tuesday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 2 bought nsubj 2 bought buy VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 cards nummod 4 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 2 bought obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 Monday case 6 Monday Monday PROPN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 cards cc 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 cards nummod 9 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 6 Monday conj 10 on on ADP _ 11 Tuesday case 11 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN Number=Sing 2 bought obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 bought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 buy past Ben 6 cards monday; tuesday vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Theme
Example 3 Mia has 4 red balls and 7 green balls. How many balls does she have?
Sentence 1: Mia has 4 red balls and 7 green balls.
nsubj nummod amod obj cc nummod amod conj punct root Mia PROPN has VERB 4 NUM red ADJ balls NOUN and CCONJ 7 NUM green ADJ balls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 balls nummod 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 balls amod 5 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 balls cc 7 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 balls nummod 8 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 9 balls amod 9 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 5 balls conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mia 4 red balls and 7 green balls vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ball=Patient
Sentence 2: How many balls does she have?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj punct root How ADV many ADJ balls NOUN does AUX she PRON have VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 balls amod 3 balls ball NOUN Number=Plur 6 have nsubj 4 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 have aux 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many balls vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Leo had 9 kites and lost 5.
nsubj nummod obj cc conj obj punct root Leo PROPN had VERB 9 NUM kites NOUN and CCONJ lost VERB 5 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leo Leo PROPN Number=Sing 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 kites nummod 4 kites kite NOUN Number=Plur 2 had obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 lost cc 6 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 had conj 7 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 lost obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past Leo 9 kites vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kite=Patient 2 lose past Leo not said here 5 vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 5=Eventuality
Example 5 Two and three make five.
nsubj cc conj obj punct root Two NUM and CCONJ three NUM make VERB five NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 make nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 three cc 3 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 1 Two conj 4 make make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 make obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Two five vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset five=Product
Example 6 I like cats and dogs.
nsubj obj cc conj punct root I PRON like VERB cats NOUN and CCONJ dogs NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 like nsubj 2 like like VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 2 like obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 dogs cc 5 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 cats conj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 like punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 like present I cats and dogs vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot cat=Theme
Example 7 We went to the beach and built a sandcastle.
nsubj case det obl cc conj det obj punct root We PRON went VERB to ADP the DET beach NOUN and CCONJ built VERB a DET sandcastle NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 went nsubj 2 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 beach case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 beach det 5 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 2 went obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 built cc 7 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 went conj 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sandcastle det 9 sandcastle sandcastle NOUN Number=Sing 7 built obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past We the beach vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location 2 build past We not said here a sandcastle vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sandcastle=Product
Example 8 My grandpa is ninety and still swims every day.
nmod:poss nsubj cop cc advmod conj det obl:unmarked punct root My PRON grandpa NOUN is AUX ninety NUM and CCONJ still ADV swims VERB every DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 grandpa nmod:poss 2 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 4 ninety nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ninety cop 4 ninety ninety NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 swims cc 6 still still ADV _ 7 swims advmod 7 swims swim VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ninety conj 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 7 swims obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 ninety punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present My grandpa ninety tree rules 2 swim present My grandpa not said here still; day vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 and then the bus was late, and then nan rang, anyway she gave me 4
The tree, 15 words cc advmod det nsubj cop punct cc advmod nsubj parataxis punct advmod nsubj conj iobj obj root and CCONJ then ADV the DET bus NOUN was AUX late ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ then ADV nan NOUN rang VERB , PUNCT anyway ADV she PRON gave VERB me PRON 4 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 6 late cc 2 then then ADV PronType=Dem 6 late advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bus det 4 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 6 late nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 late cop 6 late late ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 rang punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 rang cc 9 then then ADV PronType=Dem 11 rang advmod 10 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing 11 rang nsubj 11 rang ring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 late parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 gave punct 13 anyway anyway ADV _ 15 gave advmod 14 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 gave nsubj 15 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 rang conj 16 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 gave iobj 17 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 gave obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the bus then late property tree rules 2 ring past nan then vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 give past nan 4 me anyway property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient 4=Theme
Example 10 «I ate the last 3 biscuits.» «And? There's loads more.»
Sentence 1: «I ate the last 3 biscuits.»
punct nsubj det amod nummod obj punct punct root « PUNCT I PRON ate VERB the DET last ADJ 3 NUM biscuits NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 ate punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 biscuits det 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 7 biscuits amod 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 biscuits nummod 7 biscuits biscuit NOUN Number=Plur 3 ate obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ate punct 9 » » PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat in a quote past I the last 3 biscuits vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent biscuit=Patient
Sentence 2: «And?
punct punct root « PUNCT And CCONJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 And punct 2 And and CCONJ _ root root 3 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 And punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: There's loads more.»
expl nsubj advmod punct punct root There PRON 's VERB loads NOUN more ADV . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 's expl 2 's be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 loads load NOUN Number=Plur 2 's nsubj 4 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 2 's advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 's punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 's punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present loads there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 Me and Jo got crisps and drinks and stuff.
nsubj cc conj obj cc conj cc conj punct root Me PRON and CCONJ Jo PROPN got VERB crisps NOUN and CCONJ drinks NOUN and CCONJ stuff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 got nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Jo cc 3 Jo Jo PROPN Number=Sing 1 Me conj 4 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 crisps crisp NOUN Number=Plur 4 got obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 drinks cc 7 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 5 crisps conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 stuff cc 9 stuff stuff NOUN Number=Sing 5 crisps conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past Me crisps and drinks and stuff vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crisp=Stimulus
Example 12 Mia possesses 4 red spheres in addition to 7 green spheres; ascertain the total quantity.
The tree, 15 words nsubj nummod amod obj case obl case nummod amod nmod punct conj det amod obj punct root Mia PROPN possesses VERB 4 NUM red ADJ spheres NOUN in ADP addition NOUN to ADP 7 NUM green ADJ spheres NOUN ; PUNCT ascertain VERB the DET total ADJ quantity NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 possesses nsubj 2 possesses possess VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 spheres nummod 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 spheres amod 5 spheres sphere NOUN Number=Plur 2 possesses obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 addition case 7 addition addition NOUN Number=Sing 2 possesses obl 8 to to ADP _ 11 spheres case 9 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 spheres nummod 10 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 11 spheres amod 11 spheres sphere NOUN Number=Plur 7 addition nmod 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 ascertain punct 13 ascertain ascertain VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 possesses conj 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 quantity det 15 total total ADJ Degree=Pos 16 quantity amod 16 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 13 ascertain obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 possesses punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 possess present Mia 4 red spheres addition to 7 green spheres vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot sphere=Theme 2 ascertain infinitive Mia not said here the total quantity vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quantity=Topic
Example 13 "Some wine and meat," she replied.
punct det ccomp cc conj punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT Some DET wine NOUN and CCONJ meat NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON replied VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 wine punct 2 Some some DET PronType=Ind 3 wine det 3 wine wine NOUN Number=Sing 9 replied ccomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 meat cc 5 meat meat NOUN Number=Sing 3 wine conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 3 wine punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 replied punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 replied nsubj 9 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 replied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reply speech: assert past she vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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