ane Who acts: Ane, word, Ane day, Methane, Propane, camping gas fuels · What happens: be, mean, name, not be, end, camp · To what, where: Scots word, one, ending, chemistry names, gases, standard English
«ane» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ane in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: Scots — kept apart, not parsed.
«Ane» is the Scots word for «one»: «ane o them» means one of them.
The tree, 14 words punct nsubj punct cop det compound case punct nmod punct punct punct nsubj case nmod punct parataxis obj case nmod punct root « PUNCT Ane NOUN » PUNCT is AUX the DET Scots PROPN word NOUN for ADP « PUNCT one NUM » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT ane NOUN o ADP them PRON » PUNCT means VERB one NUM of ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Ane punct 2 Ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 7 word nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Ane punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word cop 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 word det 6 Scots Scot PROPN Number=Plur 7 word compound 7 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 for for ADP _ 10 one case 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 one punct 10 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 word nmod 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 one punct 12 : : PUNCT _ 14 ane punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 ane punct 14 ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 18 means nsubj 15 o of ADP Abbr=Yes 16 them case 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 ane nmod 17 » » PUNCT _ 14 ane punct 18 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 word parataxis 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 means obj 20 of of ADP _ 21 them case 21 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 one nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 7 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ane the Scots word for one tree rules 2 mean present ane of them one of them vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
«-ane» is an ending in chemistry names of some gases and fuels: methane, propane, butane, octane.
The tree, 16 words punct punct nsubj punct cop det case compound nmod case det nmod cc conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct root « PUNCT - PUNCT ane NOUN » PUNCT is AUX an DET ending NOUN in ADP chemistry NOUN names NOUN of ADP some DET gases NOUN and CCONJ fuels NOUN : PUNCT methane NOUN , PUNCT propane NOUN , PUNCT butane NOUN , PUNCT octane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 ane punct 2 - - PUNCT _ 3 ane punct 3 ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 7 ending nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 ane punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ending cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 ending det 7 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 names case 9 chemistry chemistry NOUN Number=Sing 10 names compound 10 names name NOUN Number=Plur 7 ending nmod 11 of of ADP _ 13 gases case 12 some some DET PronType=Ind 13 gases det 13 gases gas NOUN Number=Plur 10 names nmod 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 fuels cc 15 fuels fuel NOUN Number=Plur 13 gases conj 16 : : PUNCT _ 17 methane punct 17 methane methane NOUN Number=Sing 7 ending conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 propane punct 19 propane propane NOUN Number=Sing 17 methane conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 butane punct 21 butane butane NOUN Number=Sing 17 methane conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 octane punct 23 octane octane NOUN Number=Sing 17 methane conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 7 ending punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present ane a ending and methane and propane and butane and octane chemistry names of some gases and fuels tree rules 2 name some gases and fuels nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Meaning 3 As a word alone it is not standard English.
case det advmod nsubj cop advmod amod nmod punct root As ADP a DET word NOUN alone ADV it PRON is AUX not PART standard ADJ English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 word case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 word det 3 word word NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 alone alone ADV _ 3 word advmod 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 English nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 English cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 English advmod 8 standard standard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 English amod 9 English English PROPN Number=Sing 3 word nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 word punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is a present word standard English tree rules
Example 1 In Scots, «ane» means one.
case obl punct punct nsubj punct obj punct root In ADP Scots PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT ane NOUN » PUNCT means VERB one NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Scots case 2 Scots Scot PROPN Number=Plur 7 means obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 ane punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 ane punct 5 ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 ane punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 means obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present ane one in Scots vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot one=Theme in scot=Attribute
Example 2 «Ane day» is Scots for one day.
punct compound nsubj punct cop case nummod nmod punct root « PUNCT Ane PROPN day NOUN » PUNCT is AUX Scots PROPN for ADP one NUM day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 day punct 2 Ane Ane PROPN Number=Sing 3 day compound 3 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 Scots nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 day punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 Scots cop 6 Scots Scot PROPN Number=Plur root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 day case 8 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 day nummod 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 Scots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 Scots punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ane day Scots day tree rules
Example 3 Methane ends in «-ane».
nsubj case punct punct obl punct punct root Methane NOUN ends VERB in ADP « PUNCT - PUNCT ane NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Methane methane NOUN Number=Sing 2 ends nsubj 2 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 ane case 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 ane punct 5 - - PUNCT _ 6 ane punct 6 ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 2 ends obl 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 ane punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 ends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end present Methane ane vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 4 Propane and butane are camping gas fuels ending in -ane.
nsubj cc conj cop amod compound acl case punct obl punct root Propane NOUN and CCONJ butane NOUN are AUX camping VERB gas NOUN fuels NOUN ending VERB in ADP - PUNCT ane NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Propane propane NOUN Number=Sing 7 fuels nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 butane cc 3 butane butane NOUN Number=Sing 1 Propane conj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 fuels cop 5 camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 fuels amod 6 gas gas NOUN Number=Sing 7 fuels compound 7 fuels fuel NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 ending end VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 fuels acl 9 in in ADP _ 11 ane case 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 in punct 11 ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 8 ending obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 fuels punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 camp gerund vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme 2 is a present Propane and butane camping gas fuels tree rules 3 end gerund camping gas fuels not said here ane vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 5 Burns wrote «ane» in his poems.
nsubj punct obj punct case nmod:poss obl punct root Burns NOUN wrote VERB « PUNCT ane NOUN » PUNCT in ADP his PRON poems NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Burns burn NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote nsubj 2 wrote write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 ane punct 4 ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 2 wrote obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 ane punct 6 in in ADP _ 8 poems case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 poems nmod:poss 8 poems poem NOUN Number=Plur 2 wrote obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 wrote punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write past Burns ane his poems vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ane=Theme in poem=Destination
Example 6 My Scottish nan counts «ane, twa, three».
nmod:poss amod nsubj punct obj punct conj punct appos punct punct root My PRON Scottish ADJ nan NOUN counts VERB « PUNCT ane NOUN , PUNCT twa NOUN , PUNCT three NUM » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 nan nmod:poss 2 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 3 nan amod 3 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing 4 counts nsubj 4 counts count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 ane punct 6 ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 4 counts obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 twa punct 8 twa twa NOUN Number=Sing 6 ane conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 three punct 10 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 twa appos 11 » » PUNCT _ 6 ane punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 counts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count present My Scottish nan ane and twa vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ane=Theme
Example 7 So the young man went on, and by-and-by he saw a multitude of very dreadfu’ beasts, ilk ane o’ them wi’ twa heads, and on every head four horns.
The tree, 32 words advmod det amod nsubj advmod punct cc mark punct cc punct mark nsubj conj det compound case advmod nmod punct obj punct compound conj advmod punct nsubj compound case compound conj punct cc case det compound flat obl punct root So ADV the DET young ADJ man NOUN went VERB on ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ by SCONJ - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT by SCONJ he PRON saw VERB a DET multitude NOUN of ADP very ADV dreadfu NOUN ’ PUNCT beasts NOUN , PUNCT ilk NOUN ane NOUN o ADV ’ PUNCT them PRON wi X ’ PART twa NOUN heads NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ on ADP every DET head NOUN four NUM horns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 5 went advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 man det 3 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 4 man amod 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 5 went nsubj 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 on on ADV _ 5 went advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 15 saw punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 15 saw cc 9 by by SCONJ _ 15 saw mark 10 - - PUNCT _ 15 saw punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 15 saw cc 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 and punct 13 by by SCONJ _ 15 saw mark 14 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 saw nsubj 15 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 went conj 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 multitude det 17 multitude multitude NOUN Number=Sing 22 beasts compound 18 of of ADP _ 20 dreadfu case 19 very very ADV _ 20 dreadfu advmod 20 dreadfu dreadfu NOUN Number=Sing 17 multitude nmod 21 ’ ' PUNCT _ 20 dreadfu punct 22 beasts beast NOUN Number=Plur 15 saw obj 23 , , PUNCT _ 25 ane punct 24 ilk ilk NOUN Number=Sing 25 ane compound 25 ane ane NOUN Number=Sing 22 beasts conj 26 o o ADV _ 32 heads advmod 27 ’ ' PUNCT _ 32 heads punct 28 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 32 heads nsubj 29 wi wi X _ 32 heads compound 30 ’ 's PART _ 29 wi case 31 twa twa NOUN Number=Sing 32 heads compound 32 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 22 beasts conj 33 , , PUNCT _ 39 horns punct 34 and and CCONJ _ 39 horns cc 35 on on ADP _ 37 head case 36 every every DET PronType=Tot 37 head det 37 head head NOUN Number=Sing 39 horns compound 38 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 37 head flat 39 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 5 went obl 40 . . PUNCT _ 5 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go on past the young man head horns vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 see past man multitude beasts and ilk ane and wi twa heads vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer beast=Stimulus 3 head beasts = beast tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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