angelus

Who acts: Catholic prayer, angel, bell, Angelus bell, Grandma, Millet · What happens: remember, believe, tell, be, say, ring · To what, where: Catholic prayer, Mary, mother, prayer, people, Angelus · Speech: someone speaks here

«angelus» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: angelus in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

A Catholic prayer remembering that, Christians believe, the angel Gabriel told Mary she would be the mother of Jesus; it is said in the morning, at noon and in the evening.

The tree, 31 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 prayer	det
2	Catholic	catholic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 prayer	amod
3	prayer	prayer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 believe	nsubj
4	remembering	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 prayer	acl
5	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 remembering	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 believe	punct
7	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	8 believe	nsubj
8	believe	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 told	punct
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 angel	det
11	angel	angel	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 told	nsubj
12	Gabriel	Gabriel	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 angel	appos
13	told	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 believe	parataxis
14	Mary	Mary	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 told	iobj
15	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 mother	nsubj
16	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 mother	aux
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 mother	cop
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 mother	det
19	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 told	ccomp
20	of	of	ADP	_	21 Jesus	case
21	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 mother	nmod
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 said	punct
23	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 said	nsubj
24	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 said	aux:pass
25	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 believe	parataxis
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 morning	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 morning	det
28	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 said	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 noon	punct
30	at	at	ADP	_	31 noon	case
31	noon	noon	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 said	advcl
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 evening	cc
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 evening	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 evening	det
35	evening	evening	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 noon	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 believe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	remember	gerund	a Catholic prayer not said here	a Catholic prayer				vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent that=Theme
2	believe	present	a Catholic prayer					vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
3	tell speech: assert	past	the angel		Mary			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mary=Recipient
4	is a	would	angel	the mother			of Jesus	tree rules
5	say speech: assert	present · passive		prayer		morning		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.

The bell rung to call people to say this prayer.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 bell	det
2	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	rung	ring	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 bell	acl
4	to	to	PART	_	5 call	mark
5	call	call	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 rung	xcomp
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 call	obj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 say	mark
8	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 call	advcl
9	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	10 prayer	det
10	prayer	prayer	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 say	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 bell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	ring	gerund	the bell not said here			tree rules
2	call	to-infinitive	the bell not said here		people	vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent people=Recipient
3	say speech: assert	to-infinitive	the bell not said here	this prayer		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent prayer=Topic

Example 1

The Angelus bell rang at noon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 bell	det
2	Angelus	Angelus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 bell	compound
3	bell	bell	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rang	nsubj
4	rang	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 noon	case
6	noon	noon	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rang	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ring	past	the Angelus bell				noon		vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

Grandma stops to say the Angelus at six.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 stops	nsubj
2	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 say	mark
4	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 stops	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Angelus	det
6	Angelus	Angelus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 say	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 six	case
8	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 say	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 stops	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	present	Grandma						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	say speech: assert	to-infinitive	Grandma not said here	the Angelus		six			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent angelus=Topic

Example 3

In Ireland the Angelus is broadcast on TV.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	2 Ireland	case
2	Ireland	Ireland	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 broadcast	obl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Angelus	det
4	Angelus	Angelus	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 broadcast	nsubj:pass
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 broadcast	aux:pass
6	broadcast	broadcast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 TV	case
8	TV	TV	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 broadcast	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 broadcast	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	broadcast speech: other	present · passive		the Angelus		Ireland		on TV	vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 4

Millet painted farmers praying the Angelus in a field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Millet	Millet	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 painted	nsubj
2	painted	paint	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 painted	obj
4	praying	pray	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 painted	xcomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Angelus	det
6	Angelus	Angelus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 praying	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 field	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 field	det
9	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 praying	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 painted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	paint	past	Millet	farmers					vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent farmer=Theme clause=Attribute
2	pray	gerund	Millet not said here	the Angelus		a field			tree rules

Example 5

The church rings the Angelus three times a day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 church	det
2	church	church	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 rings	nsubj
3	rings	ring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Angelus	det
5	Angelus	Angelus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 rings	obj
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 times	nummod
7	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 rings	obl:unmarked
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 day	det
9	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 times	nmod:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 rings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ring	present	the church	the Angelus			time		vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location angelus=Theme

Example 6

We learned the words of the Angelus in RE.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 learned	nsubj
2	learned	learn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 words	det
4	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 learned	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 Angelus	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Angelus	det
7	Angelus	Angelus	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 words	nmod
8	in	in	ADP	_	9 RE	case
9	RE	RE	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 Angelus	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 learned	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	learn	past	We	the words of the Angelus in RE					vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Topic
2	word			the Angelus in RE					nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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