announced Who acts: Announced past form, It, I, she, something, Thunder · What happens: announce, be, tell, mean, say, leave · To what, where: Announced past form, something, many people, firm way, storm, winners · Speech: someone speaks here
«announced» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: announced in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Announced is the past form of «announce»: told many people something important, officially or loudly.
The tree, 15 words amod cop det amod nsubj mark punct punct punct parataxis amod iobj obj amod punct advmod cc conj punct root Announced VERB is AUX the DET past ADJ form NOUN of SCONJ « PUNCT announce VERB » PUNCT : PUNCT told VERB many ADJ people NOUN something PRON important ADJ , PUNCT officially ADV or CCONJ loudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Announced announce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 form amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 form cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 form det 4 past past ADJ Degree=Pos 5 form amod 5 form form NOUN Number=Sing 8 announce nsubj 6 of of SCONJ _ 8 announce mark 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 announce punct 8 announce announce VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 announce punct 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 told punct 11 told tell VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 announce parataxis 12 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 13 people amod 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 told iobj 14 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 told obj 15 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 14 something amod 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 officially punct 17 officially officially ADV _ 11 told advmod 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 loudly cc 19 loudly loudly ADV _ 17 officially conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 8 announce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other participle vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the Announced past form tree rules 3 announce speech: other in a quote infinitive the Announced past form vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 tell speech: assert past something many people officially property vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient something=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 It can also mean said something in a firm or surprising way: «"I'm leaving," she announced.».
The tree, 17 words nsubj aux advmod ccomp obj case det amod cc conj obl punct punct punct nsubj aux parataxis punct punct nsubj conj punct punct punct root It PRON can AUX also ADV mean VERB said VERB something PRON in ADP a DET firm ADJ or CCONJ surprising ADJ way NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX leaving VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON announced VERB . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mean ccomp 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 said obj 7 in in ADP _ 12 way case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 way det 9 firm firm ADJ Degree=Pos 12 way amod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 surprising cc 11 surprising surprising ADJ Degree=Pos 9 firm conj 12 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 18 leaving punct 14 « « PUNCT _ 18 leaving punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 18 leaving punct 16 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 leaving nsubj 17 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 leaving aux 18 leaving leave VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 said parataxis 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 announced punct 20 " " PUNCT _ 22 announced punct 21 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 announced nsubj 22 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 leaving conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 22 announced punct 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 announced punct 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert past something a firm way vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent something=Theme in way=Manner 3 leave present · progressive I vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 announce speech: other in a quote past she vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 It can mean showed that something was coming: «Thunder announced the storm.».
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux ccomp mark nsubj aux advcl punct punct nsubj ccomp det obj punct punct punct root It PRON can AUX mean VERB showed VERB that SCONJ something PRON was AUX coming VERB : PUNCT « PUNCT Thunder PROPN announced VERB the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 mean ccomp 5 that that SCONJ _ 8 coming mark 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 coming nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 coming aux 8 coming come VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 showed advcl 9 : : PUNCT _ 12 announced punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 announced punct 11 Thunder Thunder PROPN Number=Sing 12 announced nsubj 12 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 mean ccomp 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 storm det 14 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 12 announced obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 announced punct 16 » » PUNCT _ 12 announced punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 show past vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 come past · progressive something vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 announce speech: other in a quote past Thunder the storm vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent storm=Theme
Example 1 The head teacher announced the winners at assembly.
det compound nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET head NOUN teacher NOUN announced VERB the DET winners NOUN at ADP assembly NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 announced nsubj 4 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 winners det 6 winners winner NOUN Number=Plur 4 announced obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 assembly case 8 assembly assembly NOUN Number=Sing 4 announced obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past the head teacher the winners assembly vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent winner=Theme
Example 2 The pilot announced that we were landing.
det nsubj mark nsubj aux ccomp punct root The DET pilot NOUN announced VERB that SCONJ we PRON were AUX landing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pilot det 2 pilot pilot NOUN Number=Sing 3 announced nsubj 3 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 landing mark 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 landing nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 landing aux 7 landing land VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 announced ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past the pilot vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 land past · progressive we vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent
Example 3 It was announced that school would close early.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark nsubj aux advcl advmod punct root It PRON was AUX announced VERB that SCONJ school NOUN would AUX close VERB early ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 announced nsubj:pass 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 announced aux:pass 3 announced announce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 close mark 5 school school NOUN Number=Sing 7 close nsubj 6 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 close aux 7 close close VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 announced advcl 8 early early ADV Degree=Pos 7 close advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past · passive It vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 close would school early property vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 «I've lost my tooth!» Max announced proudly.
Sentence 1: «I've lost my tooth!»
punct nsubj aux nmod:poss obj punct punct root « PUNCT I PRON 've AUX lost VERB my PRON tooth NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 lost punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 lost nsubj 3 've have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lost aux 4 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 tooth nmod:poss 6 tooth tooth NOUN Number=Sing 4 lost obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 lost punct 8 » » PUNCT _ 4 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose in a quote present · perfect I my tooth vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tooth=Eventuality
Sentence 2: Max announced proudly.
nsubj advmod punct root Max PROPN announced VERB proudly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 2 announced nsubj 2 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 proudly proudly ADV _ 2 announced advmod 4 . . PUNCT _ 2 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past Max proudly property vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The train delay was announced over the loudspeaker.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET train NOUN delay NOUN was AUX announced VERB over ADP the DET loudspeaker NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 delay det 2 train train NOUN Number=Sing 3 delay compound 3 delay delay NOUN Number=Sing 5 announced nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 announced aux:pass 5 announced announce VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 over over ADP _ 8 loudspeaker case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 loudspeaker det 8 loudspeaker loudspeaker NOUN Number=Sing 5 announced obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past · passive the train delay the loudspeaker vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 The government announced new rules.
det nsubj amod obj punct root The DET government NOUN announced VERB new ADJ rules NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 government det 2 government government NOUN Number=Sing 3 announced nsubj 3 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 rules amod 5 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 3 announced obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past the government new rules vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme
Example 7 They announced the baby's birth to the family.
nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case det obl punct root They PRON announced VERB the DET baby NOUN 's PART birth NOUN to ADP the DET family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 announced nsubj 2 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 baby det 4 baby baby NOUN Number=Sing 6 birth nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 baby case 6 birth birth NOUN Number=Sing 2 announced obj 7 to to ADP _ 9 family case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 family det 9 family family NOUN Number=Sing 2 announced obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past They the baby's birth the family vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent birth=Theme to family=Recipient
Example 8 A loud bell announced the end of break.
det amod nsubj det obj case nmod punct root A DET loud ADJ bell NOUN announced VERB the DET end NOUN of ADP break NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bell det 2 loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 3 bell amod 3 bell bell NOUN Number=Sing 4 announced nsubj 4 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 announced obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 break case 8 break break NOUN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 announced punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 announce speech: other past a loud bell the end of break vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme end=Reflexive
Example 9 “I have come for my courage,” announced the Lion, entering the room.
The tree, 12 words punct nsubj aux case nmod:poss obl punct punct conj det obj punct advcl det obj punct root “ PUNCT I PRON have AUX come VERB for ADP my PRON courage NOUN , PUNCT ” PUNCT announced VERB the DET Lion PROPN , PUNCT entering VERB the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 “ " PUNCT _ 4 come punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 come nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 4 come come VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 courage case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 courage nmod:poss 7 courage courage NOUN Number=Sing 4 come obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 4 come punct 9 ” " PUNCT _ 10 announced punct 10 announced announce VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 come conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 Lion det 12 Lion Lion PROPN Number=Sing 10 announced obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 entering punct 14 entering enter VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 announced advcl 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 room det 16 room room NOUN Number=Sing 14 entering obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come in a quote present · perfect the Lion = lion for my courage vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 announce speech: other past the Lion vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 enter gerund the Lion not said here the room vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme room=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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