Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / dictionaries / school dictionary / A / antelope

antelope

Who acts: horns, antelope, Gazelles, Antelopes, cheetah · What happens: live, run away, graze, be, have, not fall off · To what, where: Africa, herd, kind, horns, antelope, plain

«antelope» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antelope in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A fast, graceful wild animal like a deer, with horns, that lives mainly in Africa and Asia, such as the gazelle, impala and gnu.

The tree, 24 words
detamodpunctamodamodcasedetnmodpunctcasenmodpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcaseoblccconjpunctcasefixeddetappospunctconjccconjpunctrootADETfastADJ,PUNCTgracefulADJwildADJanimalNOUNlikeADPaDETdeerNOUN,PUNCTwithADPhornsNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONlivesVERBmainlyADVinADPAfricaPROPNandCCONJAsiaPROPN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtheDETgazelleNOUN,PUNCTimpalaNOUNandCCONJgnuNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 animaldet
2fastfastADJDegree=Pos6 animalamod
3,,PUNCT_2 fastpunct
4gracefulgracefulADJDegree=Pos6 animalamod
5wildwildADJDegree=Pos6 animalamod
6animalanimalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7likelikeADP_9 deercase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 deerdet
9deerdeerNOUNNumber=Sing6 animalnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 hornspunct
11withwithADP_12 hornscase
12hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur6 animalnmod
13,,PUNCT_15 livespunct
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 livesnsubj
15livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 hornsacl:relcl
16mainlymainlyADV_15 livesadvmod
17ininADP_18 Africacase
18AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing15 livesobl
19andandCCONJ_20 Asiacc
20AsiaAsiaPROPNNumber=Sing18 Africaconj
21,,PUNCT_25 gazellepunct
22suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP25 gazellecase
23asasADP_22 suchfixed
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 gazelledet
25gazellegazelleNOUNNumber=Sing18 Africaappos
26,,PUNCT_27 impalapunct
27impalaimpalaNOUNNumber=Sing25 gazelleconj
28andandCCONJ_29 gnucc
29gnugnuNOUNNumber=Sing25 gazelleconj
30..PUNCT_6 animalpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livepresenthornsAfrica and Asiamainly propertyvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in africa=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The antelope ran away from the lion.

detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETantelopeNOUNranVERBawayADVfromADPtheDETlionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 antelopedet
2antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 rannsubj
3ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4awayawayADV_3 ranadvmod
5fromfromADP_7 lioncase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 liondet
7lionlionNOUNNumber=Sing3 ranobl
8..PUNCT_3 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run awaypastthe antelopefrom the lion; away propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from lion=Trajectory

Example 2

A herd of antelope grazed on the grass.

detcasenmodaclcasedetoblpunctrootADETherdNOUNofADPantelopeNOUNgrazedVERBonADPtheDETgrassNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 herddet
2herdherdNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 antelopecase
4antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing2 herdnmod
5grazedgrazeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 herdacl
6ononADP_8 grasscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 grassdet
8grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing5 grazedobl
9..PUNCT_2 herdpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grazeparticiplea herd of antelope not said hereon the grassvn dine-39.5 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent on grass=Patient

Example 3

Gazelles are a kind of antelope.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootGazellesNOUNareAUXaDETkindNOUNofADPantelopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GazellesgazelleNOUNNumber=Plur4 kindnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 kinddet
4kindkindNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 antelopecase
6antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing4 kindnmod
7..PUNCT_4 kindpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentGazellesa kindof antelopetree rules

Example 4

Antelopes have horns that do not fall off each year.

nsubjobjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclcompound:prtdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootAntelopesNOUNhaveVERBhornsNOUNthatPRONdoAUXnotPARTfallVERBoffADPeachDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AntelopesantelopeNOUNNumber=Plur2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hornshornNOUNNumber=Plur2 haveobj
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 fallnsubj
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 fallaux
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 falladvmod
7fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf3 hornsacl:relcl
8offoffADP_7 fallcompound:prt
9eacheachDETPronType=Tot10 yeardet
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing7 fallobl:unmarked
11..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentAntelopeshornsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horn=Patient
2not fall offpresent · do-supporthornsyearvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Example 5

The cheetah chased an antelope across the plain.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcheetahNOUNchasedVERBanDETantelopeNOUNacrossADPtheDETplainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cheetahdet
2cheetahcheetahNOUNNumber=Sing3 chasednsubj
3chasedchaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 antelopedet
5antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 chasedobj
6acrossacrossADP_8 plaincase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 plaindet
8plainplainNOUNNumber=Sing3 chasedobl
9..PUNCT_3 chasedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1chasepastthe cheetaha antelopethe plainvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent antelope=Theme across plain=Trajectory

Example 6

In the food chain, grass is eaten by the antelope.

casedetcompoundoblpunctnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootInADPtheDETfoodNOUNchainNOUN,PUNCTgrassNOUNisAUXeatenVERBbyADPtheDETantelopeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 chaincase
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 chaindet
3foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing4 chaincompound
4chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing8 eatenobl
5,,PUNCT_4 chainpunct
6grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing8 eatennsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 eatenaux:pass
8eateneatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9bybyADP_11 antelopecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 antelopedet
11antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing8 eatenobl
12..PUNCT_8 eatenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatpresent · passivethe antelopegrassthe food chainvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient

Example 7

An antelope, that probably mistook the yellow radiance for sunrise, came bounding fleetly through the grove.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjpunctobjadvmodacl:relcldetamodobjcasenmodpunctadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctrootAnDETantelopeNOUN,PUNCTthatPRONprobablyADVmistookVERBtheDETyellowADJradianceNOUNforADPsunriseNOUN,PUNCTcameVERBboundingVERBfleetlyADVthroughADPtheDETgroveNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 antelopedet
2antelopeantelopeNOUNNumber=Sing13 camensubj
3,,PUNCT_6 mistookpunct
4thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 mistookobj
5probablyprobablyADV_6 mistookadvmod
6mistookmistakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 antelopeacl:relcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 radiancedet
8yellowyellowADJDegree=Pos9 radianceamod
9radianceradianceNOUNNumber=Sing6 mistookobj
10forforADP_11 sunrisecase
11sunrisesunriseNOUNNumber=Sing9 radiancenmod
12,,PUNCT_2 antelopepunct
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
14boundingboundVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 cameadvcl
15fleetlyfleetlyADV_14 boundingadvmod
16throughthroughADP_18 grovecase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 grovedet
18grovegroveNOUNNumber=Sing14 boundingobl
19..PUNCT_13 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1mistakepasta antelopeprobably propertytree rules
2comepasta antelopevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3boundgerunda antelope not said herethe grovefleetly propertyvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through grove=Trajectory

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/antelope/