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anticipate

Who acts: something, someone, We, goalkeeper, you, questions · What happens: expect, happen, get, guess, do, act · To what, where: rain, umbrellas, shot, school trip, snacks, immediate extinction · Speech: someone speaks here

«anticipate» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: anticipate in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To expect that something will happen and get ready for it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 expect	mark
2	expect	expect	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 happen	mark
4	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 happen	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 happen	aux
6	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 expect	xcomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 get	cc
8	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 happen	conj
9	ready	ready	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 get	xcomp
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 ready	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 expect	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	expect	to-infinitive							vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	happen not said to happen	future	something						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	get	infinitive	something not said here					ready property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To guess what someone will do and act first.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 guess	mark
2	guess	guess	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 do	obj
4	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 do	nsubj
5	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 do	aux
6	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 guess	ccomp
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 act	cc
8	act	act	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 guess	conj
9	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	8 act	advmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 guess	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	guess	to-infinitive							vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	do	future	someone						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3	act	infinitive						first property	vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

To look forward to something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 look	mark
2	look	look	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	forward	forward	ADV	_	2 look	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 something	case
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 look	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	to-infinitive						to something; forward property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to something=Theme

Example 1

We anticipated rain, so we brought umbrellas.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 anticipated	nsubj
2	anticipated	anticipate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	rain	rain	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 anticipated	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 brought	punct
5	so	so	ADV	_	7 brought	advmod
6	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 brought	nsubj
7	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 anticipated	conj
8	umbrellas	umbrella	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 brought	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 anticipated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	anticipate	past	We	rain					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme
2	bring	past	we	umbrellas					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme

Example 2

The goalkeeper anticipated the shot and saved it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 goalkeeper	det
2	goalkeeper	goalkeeper	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 anticipated	nsubj
3	anticipated	anticipate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 shot	det
5	shot	shot	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 anticipated	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 saved	cc
7	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 anticipated	conj
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 saved	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 anticipated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	anticipate	past	the goalkeeper	the shot					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shot=Theme
2	save	past	the goalkeeper not said here	shot					vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 3

The school trip was eagerly anticipated.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 trip	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 trip	compound
3	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 anticipated	nsubj:pass
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 anticipated	aux:pass
5	eagerly	eagerly	ADV	_	6 anticipated	advmod
6	anticipated	anticipate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 anticipated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	anticipate	past · passive		the school trip				eagerly property	vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Example 4

Try to anticipate what questions the test will ask.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Try	try	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	to	to	PART	_	3 anticipate	mark
3	anticipate	anticipate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Try	xcomp
4	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	9 ask	obj
5	questions	question	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 ask	nsubj
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 test	det
7	test	test	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 questions	appos
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 ask	aux
9	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 anticipate	ccomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Try	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try	imperative	you not said here						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	anticipate not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn indicate-78 «NP V how S»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic
3	ask speech: ask	future	questions						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

Example 5

The results were better than anticipated.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 results	det
2	results	result	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 better	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 better	cop
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
5	than	than	SCONJ	_	6 anticipated	mark
6	anticipated	anticipate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 better	advcl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 better	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the results					good property	tree rules
2	anticipate	participle	the results not said here						vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 6

Mum anticipated that we'd be hungry and packed snacks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mum	mum	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 anticipated	nsubj
2	anticipated	anticipate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 hungry	mark
4	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 hungry	nsubj
5	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 hungry	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 hungry	cop
7	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 snacks	advcl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 packed	cc
9	packed	packed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hungry	conj
10	snacks	snack	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 anticipated	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 anticipated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	anticipate	past	Mum	snacks					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snack=Theme
2	is	would	we					hungry property	tree rules
3	be		we not said here						tree rules

Example 7

I did not anticipate this immediate extinction of the species."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 anticipate	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 anticipate	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 anticipate	advmod
4	anticipate	anticipate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 extinction	det
6	immediate	immediate	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 extinction	amod
7	extinction	extinction	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 anticipate	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 species	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 species	det
10	species	species	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 extinction	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 anticipate	punct
12	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 anticipate	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not anticipate	past · do-support	I	this immediate extinction of the species					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent extinction=Theme
2	extinguish			the species					nom extinction «state transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/anticipate/