antler Who acts: antler, two branched bony horns, Antlers, horns, Deer, moose · What happens: be, branch, grow, fall off, stay, have · To what, where: one, head, many points, antlers, wide flat antlers, fight
«antler» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: antler in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An antler is one of the two branched, bony horns that grow on the head of a deer, elk, moose or reindeer.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj cop case det nummod amod punct amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod punct conj punct appos cc conj punct root An DET antler NOUN is AUX one NUM of ADP the DET two NUM branched VERB , PUNCT bony ADJ horns NOUN that PRON grow VERB on ADP the DET head NOUN of ADP a DET deer NOUN , PUNCT elk NOUN , PUNCT moose NOUN or CCONJ reindeer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 antler det 2 antler antler NOUN Number=Sing 4 one nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 one cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 5 of of ADP _ 11 horns case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 horns det 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 horns nummod 8 branched branch VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 horns amod 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 horns punct 10 bony bony ADJ Degree=Pos 11 horns amod 11 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 4 one nmod 12 that that PRON PronType=Rel 13 grow nsubj 13 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 horns acl:relcl 14 on on ADP _ 16 head case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 head det 16 head head NOUN Number=Sing 13 grow obl 17 of of ADP _ 19 deer case 18 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 deer det 19 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 16 head nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 elk punct 21 elk elk NOUN Number=Plur 16 head conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 23 moose punct 23 moose moose NOUN Number=Sing 21 elk appos 24 or or CCONJ _ 25 reindeer cc 25 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Sing 23 moose conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 4 one punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a antler one of the two branched bony horns tree rules 2 branch participle vn differ-23.4 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 grow present the two branched bony horns the head of a deer and elk vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on head=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Antlers fall off and grow again every year, unlike horns, which stay for life.
The tree, 14 words nsubj compound:prt cc conj advmod det obl:unmarked punct case obl punct nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct root Antlers NOUN fall VERB off ADP and CCONJ grow VERB again ADV every DET year NOUN , PUNCT unlike ADP horns NOUN , PUNCT which PRON stay VERB for ADP life NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 2 fall nsubj 2 fall fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 2 fall compound:prt 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 grow cc 5 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 fall conj 6 again again ADV _ 5 grow advmod 7 every every DET PronType=Tot 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 grow obl:unmarked 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 horns punct 10 unlike unlike ADP _ 11 horns case 11 horns horn NOUN Number=Plur 5 grow obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 stay punct 13 which which PRON PronType=Rel 14 stay nsubj 14 stay stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 horns acl:relcl 15 for for ADP _ 16 life case 16 life life NOUN Number=Sing 14 stay obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 fall punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall off present Antlers vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 grow present Antlers not said here again; year unlike horns vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 stay present horns for life vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 The stag's antlers had many points.
det nmod:poss case nsubj amod obj punct root The DET stag NOUN 's PART antlers NOUN had VERB many ADJ points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 stag det 2 stag stag NOUN Number=Sing 4 antlers nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 stag case 4 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 5 had nsubj 5 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 7 points amod 7 points point NOUN Number=Plur 5 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the stag's antlers many points vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Patient
Example 2 Deer shed their antlers every year.
nsubj nmod:poss obj det obl:unmarked punct root Deer NOUN shed VERB their PRON antlers NOUN every DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deer deer NOUN Number=Plur 2 shed nsubj 2 shed shed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 antlers nmod:poss 4 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 2 shed obj 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 year det 6 year year NOUN Number=Sing 2 shed obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 shed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shed past Deer Deer's antlers year vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Source
Example 3 The moose had wide, flat antlers.
det nsubj amod punct amod obj punct root The DET moose NOUN had VERB wide ADJ , PUNCT flat ADJ antlers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 moose det 2 moose moose NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 wide wide ADJ Degree=Pos 7 antlers amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 wide punct 6 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 antlers amod 7 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the moose wide flat antlers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient
Example 4 Both male and female reindeer grow antlers.
det amod cc conj nsubj obj punct root Both DET male ADJ and CCONJ female ADJ reindeer NOUN grow VERB antlers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Both both DET PronType=Tot 5 reindeer det 2 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reindeer amod 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 female cc 4 female female ADJ Degree=Pos 2 male conj 5 reindeer reindeer NOUN Number=Plur 6 grow nsubj 6 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 6 grow obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 grow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present both male reindeer antlers vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location antler=Theme
Example 5 Two stags locked antlers in a fight.
nummod acl obj case det obl punct root Two NUM stags NOUN locked VERB antlers NOUN in ADP a DET fight NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 stags nummod 2 stags stag NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 locked lock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 stags acl 4 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 3 locked obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 fight case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fight det 7 fight fight NOUN Number=Sing 3 locked obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 stags punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lock participle Two stags not said here antlers a fight vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient
Example 6 The new antlers were covered in soft velvet.
det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root The DET new ADJ antlers NOUN were AUX covered VERB in ADP soft ADJ velvet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 antlers det 2 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 3 antlers amod 3 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 5 covered nsubj:pass 4 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 covered aux:pass 5 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 velvet case 7 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 8 velvet amod 8 velvet velvet NOUN Number=Sing 5 covered obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 covered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cover past · passive the new antlers in soft velvet vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in velvet=Theme
Example 7 We found an old antler in the woods.
nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root We PRON found VERB an DET old ADJ antler NOUN in ADP the DET woods NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 antler det 4 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 antler amod 5 antler antler NOUN Number=Sing 2 found obj 6 in in ADP _ 8 woods case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 woods det 8 woods wood NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past We a old antler the woods vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Topic
Example 8 The carved stags pushed out their heads, raised their antlers, and twisted their necks.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj acl compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct nmod:poss obj punct cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET carved VERB stags NOUN pushed VERB out ADP their PRON heads NOUN , PUNCT raised VERB their PRON antlers NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ twisted VERB their PRON necks NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 stags det 2 carved carve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 stags amod 3 stags stag NOUN Number=Plur 9 raised nsubj 4 pushed push VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 stags acl 5 out out ADP _ 4 pushed compound:prt 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 heads nmod:poss 7 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 4 pushed obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 3 stags punct 9 raised raise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 antlers nmod:poss 11 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 9 raised obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 twisted punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 twisted cc 14 twisted twist VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 raised conj 15 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 necks nmod:poss 16 necks neck NOUN Number=Plur 14 twisted obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 9 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carve participle vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 push out participle the carved stags not said here stags's heads vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme 3 raise past the carved stags stags's antlers vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Theme 4 twist past the carved stags not said here stags's necks vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent neck=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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