apatosaurus Who acts: apatosaurus, huge eating dinosaur, We · What happens: eat, be, live, see, crack, weigh · To what, where: huge eating dinosaur, North America, leaves, tall trees, apatosaurus skeleton, museum
«apatosaurus» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: apatosaurus in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An apatosaurus was a huge plant-eating dinosaur with a very long neck and long tail, which lived in North America about 150 million years ago.
The tree, 26 words det nsubj cop det amod compound punct amod case det advmod amod nmod cc amod conj punct nsubj conj case compound obl advmod compound nummod obl:unmarked advmod punct root An DET apatosaurus NOUN was AUX a DET huge ADJ plant NOUN - PUNCT eating VERB dinosaur NOUN with ADP a DET very ADV long ADJ neck NOUN and CCONJ long ADJ tail NOUN , PUNCT which PRON lived VERB in ADP North PROPN America PROPN about ADV 150 NUM million NUM years NOUN ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 apatosaurus det 2 apatosaurus apatosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 9 dinosaur nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 dinosaur cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dinosaur det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 9 dinosaur amod 6 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 8 eating compound 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 plant punct 8 eating eat VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 dinosaur amod 9 dinosaur dinosaur NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 with with ADP _ 14 neck case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 neck det 12 very very ADV _ 13 long advmod 13 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 14 neck amod 14 neck neck NOUN Number=Sing 9 dinosaur nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 tail cc 16 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 17 tail amod 17 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 14 neck conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 lived punct 19 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 lived nsubj 20 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 dinosaur conj 21 in in ADP _ 23 America case 22 North North PROPN Number=Sing 23 America compound 23 America America PROPN Number=Sing 20 lived obl 24 about about ADV _ 26 million advmod 25 150 150 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 million compound 26 million million NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 27 years nummod 27 years year NOUN Number=Plur 28 ago obl:unmarked 28 ago ago ADV _ 20 lived advmod 29 . . PUNCT _ 9 dinosaur punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat gerund vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a past a apatosaurus a huge eating dinosaur with a long neck and long tail tree rules 3 live past a huge eating dinosaur North America ago property vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in america=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 The apatosaurus was as long as two buses.
det nsubj cop advmod case nummod obl punct root The DET apatosaurus NOUN was AUX as ADV long ADV as ADP two NUM buses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 apatosaurus det 2 apatosaurus apatosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 5 long nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 long cop 4 as as ADV _ 5 long advmod 5 long long ADV Degree=Pos root root 6 as as ADP _ 8 buses case 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 buses nummod 8 buses bus NOUN Number=Plur 5 long obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 long punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the apatosaurus as two buses; long property tree rules
Example 2 Apatosaurus ate leaves from tall trees and low plants.
nsubj obj case amod obl cc amod conj punct root Apatosaurus PROPN ate VERB leaves NOUN from ADP tall ADJ trees NOUN and CCONJ low ADJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apatosaurus Apatosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 2 ate nsubj 2 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 trees case 5 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 6 trees amod 6 trees tree NOUN Number=Plur 2 ate obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 plants cc 8 low low ADJ Degree=Pos 9 plants amod 9 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 6 trees conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past Apatosaurus leaves tall trees and low plants vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leaf=Patient
Example 3 We saw an apatosaurus skeleton at the museum.
nsubj det compound obj case det obl punct root We PRON saw VERB an DET apatosaurus NOUN skeleton NOUN at ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 skeleton det 4 apatosaurus apatosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 5 skeleton compound 5 skeleton skeleton NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 museum case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 museum det 8 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We a apatosaurus skeleton the museum vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer skeleton=Stimulus
Example 4 Apatosaurus lived in the Jurassic period.
nsubj case det compound obl punct root Apatosaurus PROPN lived VERB in ADP the DET Jurassic PROPN period NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Apatosaurus Apatosaurus PROPN Number=Sing 2 lived nsubj 2 lived live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 period case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 period det 5 Jurassic Jurassic PROPN Number=Sing 6 period compound 6 period period NOUN Number=Sing 2 lived obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 lived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live past Apatosaurus the Jurassic period vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in period=Location
Example 5 Its long tail may have cracked like a whip.
nmod:poss amod nsubj:pass aux aux case det obl punct root Its PRON long ADJ tail NOUN may AUX have AUX cracked VERB like ADP a DET whip NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 tail nmod:poss 2 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 3 tail amod 3 tail tail NOUN Number=Sing 6 cracked nsubj:pass 4 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 cracked aux 5 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 6 cracked aux 6 cracked crack VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 like like ADP _ 9 whip case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 whip det 9 whip whip NOUN Number=Sing 6 cracked obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 cracked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 crack may · perfect · passive Its long tail like a whip vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 6 An apatosaurus weighed as much as several elephants.
det nsubj advmod obj case amod obl punct root An DET apatosaurus NOUN weighed VERB as ADV much ADJ as ADP several ADJ elephants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 apatosaurus det 2 apatosaurus apatosaurus NOUN Number=Sing 3 weighed nsubj 3 weighed weigh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 as as ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 weighed obj 6 as as ADP _ 8 elephants case 7 several several ADJ Degree=Pos 8 elephants amod 8 elephants elephant NOUN Number=Plur 5 much obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 weighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh past a apatosaurus much vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme much=Value
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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