aperture Who acts: camera, Light, pupil, you, cat, telescope · What happens: let in, change, let, enter, be, make · To what, where: light, size, more light, camera, aperture, narrow aperture
«aperture» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: aperture in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
An opening, hole or gap.
det punct conj cc conj punct root An DET opening NOUN , PUNCT hole NOUN or CCONJ gap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 opening det 2 opening opening NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 hole punct 4 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing 2 opening conj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 gap cc 6 gap gap NOUN Number=Sing 2 opening conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 opening punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Usage: photography, science — kept apart, not parsed.
The hole in a camera or telescope that lets light in; its size can be changed to let in more or less light.
The tree, 23 words det case det nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl obj compound:prt punct nmod:poss nsubj aux aux:pass acl mark advcl case amod cc conj obl punct root The DET hole NOUN in ADP a DET camera NOUN or CCONJ telescope NOUN that PRON lets VERB light NOUN in ADP ; PUNCT its PRON size NOUN can AUX be AUX changed VERB to PART let VERB in ADP more ADJ or CCONJ less ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hole det 2 hole hole NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 in in ADP _ 5 camera case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 camera det 5 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 2 hole nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 telescope cc 7 telescope telescope NOUN Number=Sing 5 camera conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 lets nsubj 9 lets let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 camera acl:relcl 10 light light NOUN Number=Sing 9 lets obj 11 in in ADP _ 9 lets compound:prt 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 changed punct 13 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 size nmod:poss 14 size size NOUN Number=Sing 17 changed nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 17 changed aux 16 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 17 changed aux:pass 17 changed change VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 hole acl 18 to to PART _ 19 let mark 19 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 changed advcl 20 in in ADP _ 24 light case 21 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 24 light amod 22 or or CCONJ _ 23 less cc 23 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 21 more conj 24 light light NOUN Number=Sing 19 let obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 2 hole punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let in present a camera or telescope light vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme 2 change can · passive light's size vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 let to-infinitive more light vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Example 1 Light enters the camera through the aperture.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Light NOUN enters VERB the DET camera NOUN through ADP the DET aperture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Light light NOUN Number=Sing 2 enters nsubj 2 enters enter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 camera det 4 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 2 enters obj 5 through through ADP _ 7 aperture case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 aperture det 7 aperture aperture NOUN Number=Sing 2 enters obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 enters punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter present Light the camera the aperture vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme camera=Destination
Example 2 The pupil of your eye is like a camera's aperture.
det nsubj case nmod:poss nmod cop case det nmod:poss case punct root The DET pupil NOUN of ADP your PRON eye NOUN is AUX like ADP a DET camera NOUN 's PART aperture NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pupil det 2 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 11 aperture nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 eye case 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 eye nmod:poss 5 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 2 pupil nmod 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 aperture cop 7 like like ADP _ 11 aperture case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 camera det 9 camera camera NOUN Number=Sing 11 aperture nmod:poss 10 's 's PART _ 9 camera case 11 aperture aperture NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 aperture punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the pupil of your eye like a camera's aperture tree rules
Example 3 Make the aperture smaller on a sunny day.
det obj xcomp case det amod obl punct root Make VERB the DET aperture NOUN smaller ADJ on ADP a DET sunny ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 aperture det 3 aperture aperture NOUN Number=Sing 1 Make obj 4 smaller small ADJ Degree=Cmp 1 Make xcomp 5 on on ADP _ 8 day case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 day det 7 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 day amod 8 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 smaller obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here the aperture small property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset aperture=Product
Example 4 The cat squeezed through a narrow aperture in the fence.
det nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET cat NOUN squeezed VERB through ADP a DET narrow ADJ aperture NOUN in ADP the DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 3 squeezed nsubj 3 squeezed squeeze VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 through through ADP _ 7 aperture case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 aperture det 6 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 aperture amod 7 aperture aperture NOUN Number=Sing 3 squeezed obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 fence case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 fence det 10 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 7 aperture nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 squeezed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 squeeze participle the cat a narrow aperture in the fence vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent through aperture=Trajectory
Example 5 Arrows were shot through apertures in the castle wall.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case det compound obl punct root Arrows NOUN were AUX shot VERB through ADP apertures NOUN in ADP the DET castle NOUN wall NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arrows arrow NOUN Number=Plur 3 shot nsubj:pass 2 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 shot aux:pass 3 shot shoot VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 through through ADP _ 5 apertures case 5 apertures aperture NOUN Number=Plur 3 shot obl 6 in in ADP _ 9 wall case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wall det 8 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing 9 wall compound 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 3 shot obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 shot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot past · passive Arrows apertures in the castle wall vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme through aperture=Destination
Example 6 A telescope with a big aperture collects more light.
det nsubj case det amod nmod amod obj punct root A DET telescope NOUN with ADP a DET big ADJ aperture NOUN collects VERB more ADJ light NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 telescope det 2 telescope telescope NOUN Number=Sing 7 collects nsubj 3 with with ADP _ 6 aperture case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 aperture det 5 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 6 aperture amod 6 aperture aperture NOUN Number=Sing 2 telescope nmod 7 collects collect VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 light amod 9 light light NOUN Number=Sing 7 collects obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 collects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 collect present a telescope with a big aperture more light vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme
Example 7 Delighted with his find he slipped in through the narrow aperture and greedily devoured it all.
The tree, 16 words case nmod:poss obl nsubj acl:relcl advmod case det amod obl cc advmod conj obj det punct root Delighted ADJ with ADP his PRON find NOUN he PRON slipped VERB in ADV through ADP the DET narrow ADJ aperture NOUN and CCONJ greedily ADV devoured VERB it PRON all DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Delighted delighted ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 with with ADP _ 4 find case 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 find nmod:poss 4 find find NOUN Number=Sing 1 Delighted obl 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 slipped nsubj 6 slipped slip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 find acl:relcl 7 in in ADV _ 6 slipped advmod 8 through through ADP _ 11 aperture case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 aperture det 10 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 11 aperture amod 11 aperture aperture NOUN Number=Sing 6 slipped obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 devoured cc 13 greedily greedily ADV _ 14 devoured advmod 14 devoured devour VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 slipped conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 devoured obj 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 15 it det 17 . . PUNCT _ 1 Delighted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slip in past he his find not said here the narrow aperture vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent find=Patient 2 devour past he not said here aperture greedily property vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 find his = he nom find «cognition transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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