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appearance

Who acts: appearance, someone, rock, you, sudden appearance, singer · What happens: be, come, arrive, not be, have, not judge · To what, where: outside, sight, show, truth, shiny grey appearance, people

«appearance» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: appearance in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Your appearance is how you look from the outside, like your hair, face and clothes.

The tree, 15 words
nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodnsubjcasedetoblpunctcasenmod:possoblpunctconjccconjpunctrootYourPRONappearanceNOUNisAUXhowADVyouPRONlookVERBfromADPtheDEToutsideNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPyourPRONhairNOUN,PUNCTfaceNOUNandCCONJclothesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 appearancenmod:poss
2appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 looknsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 lookcop
4howhowADVPronType=Int6 lookadvmod
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 looknsubj
6looklookVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7fromfromADP_9 outsidecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 outsidedet
9outsideoutsideNOUNNumber=Sing6 lookobl
10,,PUNCT_13 hairpunct
11likelikeADP_13 haircase
12youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 hairnmod:poss
13hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing6 lookobl
14,,PUNCT_15 facepunct
15facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing13 hairconj
16andandCCONJ_17 clothescc
17clothesclothesNOUNNumber=Ptan15 faceconj
18..PUNCT_6 lookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentYour appearancethe outsidelike your hair and face and clothes; look propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An appearance is when someone or something comes into sight or arrives, especially suddenly.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjmarknsubjccconjccompcaseoblccconjpunctadvmodadvmodpunctrootAnDETappearanceNOUNisVERBwhenSCONJsomeonePRONorCCONJsomethingPRONcomesVERBintoADPsightNOUNorCCONJarrivesVERB,PUNCTespeciallyADVsuddenlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 appearancedet
2appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 isnsubj
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whenwhenSCONJ_8 comesmark
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 comesnsubj
6ororCCONJ_7 somethingcc
7somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 someoneconj
8comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 isccomp
9intointoADP_10 sightcase
10sightsightNOUNNumber=Sing8 comesobl
11ororCCONJ_12 arrivescc
12arrivesarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 comesconj
13,,PUNCT_15 suddenlypunct
14especiallyespeciallyADV_15 suddenlyadvmod
15suddenlysuddenlyADV_12 arrivesadvmod
16..PUNCT_3 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresenta appearancetree rules
2comepresentsomeonesightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into sight=Initial_Location
3arrivepresentsomeone not said heresuddenly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 3

An appearance is when someone takes part in a show, a game or an event, like an actor on TV or a player in a match.

The tree, 26 words
detnsubjcopadvmodnsubjobjcasedetoblpunctdetconjccdetconjpunctcasedetoblcasenmodccdetconjcasedetnmodpunctrootAnDETappearanceNOUNisAUXwhenADVsomeonePRONtakesVERBpartNOUNinADPaDETshowNOUN,PUNCTaDETgameNOUNorCCONJanDETeventNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPanDETactorNOUNonADPTVNOUNorCCONJaDETplayerNOUNinADPaDETmatchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 appearancedet
2appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing6 takesnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 takescop
4whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 takesadvmod
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind6 takesnsubj
6takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7partpartNOUNNumber=Sing6 takesobj
8ininADP_10 showcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 showdet
10showshowNOUNNumber=Sing6 takesobl
11,,PUNCT_13 gamepunct
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 gamedet
13gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing10 showconj
14ororCCONJ_16 eventcc
15anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 eventdet
16eventeventNOUNNumber=Sing10 showconj
17,,PUNCT_20 actorpunct
18likelikeADP_20 actorcase
19anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 actordet
20actoractorNOUNNumber=Sing6 takesobl
21ononADP_22 TVcase
22TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing20 actornmod
23ororCCONJ_25 playercc
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 playerdet
25playerplayerNOUNNumber=Sing20 actorconj
26ininADP_28 matchcase
27aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 matchdet
28matchmatchNOUNNumber=Sing25 playernmod
29..PUNCT_6 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta appearancea show and a game or a eventlike a actor on TV or a player in a match; take propertytree rules

Meaning 4

The appearance of something is how it seems, which may not be the truth.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodnsubjpunctnsubjauxadvmodcopdetparataxispunctrootTheDETappearanceNOUNofADPsomethingPRONisAUXhowADVitPRONseemsVERB,PUNCTwhichPRONmayAUXnotPARTbeAUXtheDETtruthNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 appearancedet
2appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing8 seemsnsubj
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 appearancenmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 seemscop
6howhowADVPronType=Int8 seemsadvmod
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 seemsnsubj
8seemsseemVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_15 truthpunct
10whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 truthnsubj
11maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin15 truthaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 truthadvmod
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 truthcop
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 truthdet
15truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing8 seemsparataxis
16..PUNCT_8 seemspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe appearance of somethingseem propertytree rules
2not is amaythe truthtree rules

Example 1

The rock had a shiny, grey appearance.

detnsubjdetamodpunctamodobjpunctrootTheDETrockNOUNhadVERBaDETshinyADJ,PUNCTgreyADJappearanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 rockdet
2rockrockNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 appearancedet
5shinyshinyADJDegree=Pos8 appearanceamod
6,,PUNCT_5 shinypunct
7greygreyADJDegree=Pos8 appearanceamod
8appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
9..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe rocka shiny grey appearancevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Patient

Example 2

Don't judge people by their appearance.

auxadvmodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootDoAUXn'tPARTjudgeVERBpeopleNOUNbyADPtheirPRONappearanceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 judgeaux
2n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 judgeadvmod
3judgejudgeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 judgeobj
5bybyADP_7 appearancecase
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 appearancenmod:poss
7appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 judgeobl
8..PUNCT_3 judgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not judgeimperative · do-supportyou not said herepeopleby people's appearancevn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent people=Value

Example 3

The sudden appearance of a fox scared the hens.

detamodnsubjcasedetnmoddetobjpunctrootTheDETsuddenADJappearanceNOUNofADPaDETfoxNOUNscaredVERBtheDEThensNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 appearancedet
2suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos3 appearanceamod
3appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing7 scarednsubj
4ofofADP_6 foxcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 foxdet
6foxfoxNOUNNumber=Sing3 appearancenmod
7scaredscareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hensdet
9henshenNOUNNumber=Plur7 scaredobj
10..PUNCT_7 scaredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1scarepastthe sudden appearance of a foxthe hensvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus hen=Experiencer

Example 4

The singer made a surprise appearance at our school.

detnsubjdetcompoundobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootTheDETsingerNOUNmadeVERBaDETsurpriseNOUNappearanceNOUNatADPourPRONschoolNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 singerdet
2singersingerNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 appearancedet
5surprisesurpriseNOUNNumber=Sing6 appearancecompound
6appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7atatADP_9 schoolcase
8ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 schoolnmod:poss
9schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe singera surprise appearanceour schoolvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset appearance=Product

Example 5

He has made 50 appearances for the team.

nsubjauxnummodobjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONhasAUXmadeVERB50NUMappearancesNOUNforADPtheDETteamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madensubj
2hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeaux
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
45050NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 appearancesnummod
5appearancesappearanceNOUNNumber=Plur3 madeobj
6forforADP_8 teamcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 teamdet
8teamteamNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
9..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresent · perfectHe50 appearancesfor the teamvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent appearance=Product for team=Asset

Example 6

Describe the appearance of the leaf: colour, shape and edges.

detobjcasedetnmodpunctappospunctconjccconjpunctrootDescribeVERBtheDETappearanceNOUNofADPtheDETleafNOUN:PUNCTcolourNOUN,PUNCTshapeNOUNandCCONJedgesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DescribedescribeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 appearancedet
3appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Describeobj
4ofofADP_6 leafcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 leafdet
6leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing3 appearancenmod
7::PUNCT_8 colourpunct
8colourcolourNOUNNumber=Sing6 leafappos
9,,PUNCT_10 shapepunct
10shapeshapeNOUNNumber=Sing8 colourconj
11andandCCONJ_12 edgescc
12edgesedgeNOUNNumber=Plur8 colourconj
13..PUNCT_1 Describepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describeimperativeyou not said herethe appearance of the leafvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent appearance=Theme

Example 7

To all appearances the house was empty, but a light was on.

casedetobldetnsubjcoppunctccdetnsubjcopconjpunctrootToADPallDETappearancesNOUNtheDEThouseNOUNwasAUXemptyADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJaDETlightNOUNwasAUXonADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoADP_3 appearancescase
2allallDETPronType=Tot3 appearancesdet
3appearancesappearanceNOUNNumber=Plur7 emptyobl
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 housedet
5househouseNOUNNumber=Sing7 emptynsubj
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 emptycop
7emptyemptyADJDegree=Posrootroot
8,,PUNCT_13 onpunct
9butbutCCONJ_13 oncc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 lightdet
11lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing13 onnsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 oncop
13ononADV_7 emptyconj
14..PUNCT_7 emptypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe houseto all appearances; empty propertytree rules
2ispasta lighton propertytree rules

Example 8

Grandma only put in a quick appearance at the party.

nsubj:passadvmodcasedetamodoblcasedetoblpunctrootGrandmaNOUNonlyADVputVERBinADPaDETquickADJappearanceNOUNatADPtheDETpartyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing3 putnsubj:pass
2onlyonlyADV_3 putadvmod
3putputVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4ininADP_7 appearancecase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 appearancedet
6quickquickADJDegree=Pos7 appearanceamod
7appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
8atatADP_10 partycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 partydet
10partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing3 putobl
11..PUNCT_3 putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putparticiple · passiveGrandmaa quick appearanceat the partyvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in appearance=Destination

Example 9

The supper made its appearance at last.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETsupperNOUNmadeVERBitsPRONappearanceNOUNatADPlastADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 supperdet
2suppersupperNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 appearancenmod:poss
5appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
6atatADP_7 lastcase
7lastlastADJDegree=Pos3 madeobl
8..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe suppersupper's appearancelastvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset appearance=Product

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/appearance/