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apprehend

Who acts: police, It, Officers, Security guards, She · What happens: apprehend, be, arrest, take, not apprehend, happen · To what, where: someone, them, something, thief, station, suspect

«apprehend» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: apprehend in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To apprehend someone is to catch and arrest them.

markadvclobjcopmarkccconjobjpunctrootToPARTapprehendVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtoPARTcatchVERBandCCONJarrestVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 apprehendmark
2apprehendapprehendVERBVerbForm=Inf6 catchadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 apprehendobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 catchcop
5totoPART_6 catchmark
6catchcatchVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7andandCCONJ_8 arrestcc
8arrestarrestVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin6 catchconj
9themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs8 arrestobj
10..PUNCT_6 catchpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1apprehendto-infinitivesomeonevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus
2ispresentcatch propertytree rules
3arrestinfinitivethem = theyvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

To apprehend something is to understand it.

markadvclobjcopmarkobjpunctrootToPARTapprehendVERBsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTunderstandVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 apprehendmark
2apprehendapprehendVERBVerbForm=Inf6 understandadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 apprehendobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 understandcop
5totoPART_6 understandmark
6understandunderstandVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 understandobj
8..PUNCT_6 understandpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1apprehendto-infinitivesomethingvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus
2ispresentunderstand propertytree rules

Example 1

The police apprehended the thief at the station.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNapprehendedVERBtheDETthiefNOUNatADPtheDETstationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 apprehendednsubj
3apprehendedapprehendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thiefdet
5thiefthiefNOUNNumber=Sing3 apprehendedobj
6atatADP_8 stationcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 stationdet
8stationstationNOUNNumber=Sing3 apprehendedobl
9..PUNCT_3 apprehendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1apprehendpastthe policethe thiefthe stationvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thief=Stimulus

Example 2

The suspect was apprehended after a chase.

detnsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsuspectNOUNwasAUXapprehendedVERBafterADPaDETchaseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 suspectdet
2suspectsuspectNOUNNumber=Sing4 apprehendednsubj:pass
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 apprehendedaux:pass
4apprehendedapprehendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5afterafterADP_7 chasecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 chasedet
7chasechaseNOUNNumber=Sing4 apprehendedobl
8..PUNCT_4 apprehendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1apprehendpast · passivethe suspectafter a chasevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Example 3

It took time to apprehend the full danger.

nsubjobjmarkacldetamodobjpunctrootItPRONtookVERBtimeNOUNtoPARTapprehendVERBtheDETfullADJdangerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 tooknsubj
2tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 tookobj
4totoPART_5 apprehendmark
5apprehendapprehendVERBVerbForm=Inf3 timeacl
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 dangerdet
7fullfullADJDegree=Pos8 dangeramod
8dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing5 apprehendobj
9..PUNCT_2 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastIttimevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2apprehendto-infinitivethe full dangervn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer danger=Stimulus

Example 4

Officers apprehended two people.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootOfficersNOUNapprehendedVERBtwoNUMpeopleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OfficersofficerNOUNNumber=Plur2 apprehendednsubj
2apprehendedapprehendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 peoplenummod
4peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 apprehendedobj
5..PUNCT_2 apprehendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1apprehendpastOfficerstwo peoplevn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Stimulus

Example 5

Security guards cannot always apprehend shoplifters.

compoundnsubjauxadvmodadvmodobjpunctrootSecurityNOUNguardsNOUNcanAUXnotPARTalwaysADVapprehendVERBshopliftersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SecuritysecurityNOUNNumber=Sing2 guardscompound
2guardsguardNOUNNumber=Plur6 apprehendnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 apprehendaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg6 apprehendadvmod
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 apprehendadvmod
6apprehendapprehendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7shopliftersshoplifterNOUNNumber=Plur6 apprehendobj
8..PUNCT_6 apprehendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not apprehendcanSecurity guardsshopliftersalways propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer shoplifter=Stimulus

Example 6

She quickly apprehended what was happening.

nsubjadvmodnsubjauxccomppunctrootShePRONquicklyADVapprehendedVERBwhatPRONwasAUXhappeningVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 apprehendednsubj
2quicklyquicklyADV_3 apprehendedadvmod
3apprehendedapprehendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4whatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 happeningnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 happeningaux
6happeninghappenVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 apprehendedccomp
7..PUNCT_3 apprehendedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1apprehendpastShequickly propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2happenpast · progressivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/apprehend/