apprenticeship Who acts: young person, trade, period, cousin, boy, apprenticeship · What happens: learn, work, pay, do, serve, last · To what, where: trade, small wage, skill, someone, apprenticeship, long apprenticeship · Speech: someone speaks here
«apprenticeship» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: apprenticeship in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A time of training when a young person learns a trade or job by working with a skilled worker, often while being paid a small wage.
The tree, 26 words det obl:unmarked case nmod advmod det amod nsubj det obj cc conj mark acl case det amod obl punct advmod mark aux:pass advcl det amod obj punct root A DET time NOUN of ADP training NOUN when ADV a DET young ADJ person NOUN learns VERB a DET trade NOUN or CCONJ job NOUN by SCONJ working VERB with ADP a DET skilled ADJ worker NOUN , PUNCT often ADV while SCONJ being AUX paid VERB a DET small ADJ wage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 time det 2 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 learns obl:unmarked 3 of of ADP _ 4 training case 4 training training NOUN Number=Sing 2 time nmod 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 learns advmod 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 person det 7 young young ADJ Degree=Pos 8 person amod 8 person person NOUN Number=Sing 9 learns nsubj 9 learns learn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 trade det 11 trade trade NOUN Number=Sing 9 learns obj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 job cc 13 job job NOUN Number=Sing 11 trade conj 14 by by SCONJ _ 15 working mark 15 working work VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 trade acl 16 with with ADP _ 19 worker case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 worker det 18 skilled skilled ADJ Degree=Pos 19 worker amod 19 worker worker NOUN Number=Sing 15 working obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 24 paid punct 21 often often ADV _ 24 paid advmod 22 while while SCONJ _ 24 paid mark 23 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 24 paid aux:pass 24 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 learns advcl 25 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 27 wage det 26 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 27 wage amod 27 wage wage NOUN Number=Sing 24 paid obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 9 learns punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn present a young person a trade or job time vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trade=Topic 2 work gerund a trade or job not said here with a skilled worker vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with worker=Co-Agent 3 pay gerund · passive a young person not said here a small wage often property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: wage=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Any period of learning a skill from someone more experienced.
det mark acl det obj case nmod advmod amod punct root Any DET period NOUN of SCONJ learning VERB a DET skill NOUN from ADP someone PRON more ADV experienced ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Any any DET PronType=Ind 2 period det 2 period period NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of SCONJ _ 4 learning mark 4 learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 period acl 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 skill det 6 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing 4 learning obj 7 from from ADP _ 8 someone case 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 skill nmod 9 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 10 experienced advmod 10 experienced experienced ADJ Degree=Pos 8 someone amod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 period punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund any period not said here a skill someone vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent skill=Topic from someone=Source
Example 1 My cousin is doing an apprenticeship as an electrician.
nmod:poss nsubj aux det obj case det obl punct root My PRON cousin NOUN is AUX doing VERB an DET apprenticeship NOUN as ADP an DET electrician NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 cousin nmod:poss 2 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 doing nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 doing aux 4 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 apprenticeship det 6 apprenticeship apprenticeship NOUN Number=Sing 4 doing obj 7 as as ADP _ 9 electrician case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 electrician det 9 electrician electrician NOUN Number=Sing 4 doing obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 doing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · progressive My cousin a apprenticeship as a electrician vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apprenticeship=Eventuality
Example 2 In old times a boy might serve a long apprenticeship with a blacksmith.
case amod obl det nsubj aux det amod obj case det nmod punct root In ADP old ADJ times NOUN a DET boy NOUN might AUX serve VERB a DET long ADJ apprenticeship NOUN with ADP a DET blacksmith NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 times case 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 times amod 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 7 serve obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boy det 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 serve nsubj 6 might might AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 serve aux 7 serve serve VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 apprenticeship det 9 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 10 apprenticeship amod 10 apprenticeship apprenticeship NOUN Number=Sing 7 serve obj 11 with with ADP _ 13 blacksmith case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 blacksmith det 13 blacksmith blacksmith NOUN Number=Sing 10 apprenticeship nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 serve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve might a boy a long apprenticeship time with a blacksmith vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent apprenticeship=Recipient with blacksmith=Theme
Example 3 Her apprenticeship lasts four years.
nmod:poss nsubj nummod obl:unmarked punct root Her PRON apprenticeship NOUN lasts VERB four NUM years NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 apprenticeship nmod:poss 2 apprenticeship apprenticeship NOUN Number=Sing 3 lasts nsubj 3 lasts last VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 years nummod 5 years year NOUN Number=Plur 3 lasts obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 lasts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 last present Her apprenticeship year vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Example 4 During his apprenticeship he earned a small wage and went to college one day a week.
The tree, 16 words case nmod:poss obl nsubj det amod obj cc conj case obl nummod obl:unmarked det obl:unmarked punct root During ADP his PRON apprenticeship NOUN he PRON earned VERB a DET small ADJ wage NOUN and CCONJ went VERB to ADP college NOUN one NUM day NOUN a DET week NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 During during ADP _ 3 apprenticeship case 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 apprenticeship nmod:poss 3 apprenticeship apprenticeship NOUN Number=Sing 5 earned obl 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 earned nsubj 5 earned earn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 wage det 7 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 8 wage amod 8 wage wage NOUN Number=Sing 5 earned obj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 went cc 10 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 earned conj 11 to to ADP _ 12 college case 12 college college NOUN Number=Sing 10 went obl 13 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 day nummod 14 day day NOUN Number=Sing 10 went obl:unmarked 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 week det 16 week week NOUN Number=Sing 10 went obl:unmarked 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 earned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 earn past he a small wage during his apprenticeship vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wage=Theme 2 go past he not said here college day; week vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to college=Initial_Location
Example 5 The bakery offers an apprenticeship to school leavers.
det nsubj det obj case compound nmod punct root The DET bakery NOUN offers VERB an DET apprenticeship NOUN to ADP school NOUN leavers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bakery det 2 bakery bakery NOUN Number=Sing 3 offers nsubj 3 offers offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 apprenticeship det 5 apprenticeship apprenticeship NOUN Number=Sing 3 offers obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 leavers case 7 school school NOUN Number=Sing 8 leavers compound 8 leavers leaver NOUN Number=Plur 5 apprenticeship nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 offers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 offer present the bakery a apprenticeship to school leavers goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent apprenticeship=Theme to leaver=Goal
Example 6 She finished her apprenticeship and became a qualified chef.
nsubj nmod:poss obj cc conj det amod xcomp punct root She PRON finished VERB her PRON apprenticeship NOUN and CCONJ became VERB a DET qualified ADJ chef NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 finished nsubj 2 finished finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 apprenticeship nmod:poss 4 apprenticeship apprenticeship NOUN Number=Sing 2 finished obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 became cc 6 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 finished conj 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 chef det 8 qualified qualified ADJ Degree=Pos 9 chef amod 9 chef chef NOUN Number=Sing 6 became xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 finished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 finish past She her apprenticeship vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector apprenticeship=Eventuality 2 become past She not said here a qualified chef vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The second brother of course knew better how to build than poor Margaret, for he served an apprenticeship to learn it.
The tree, 21 words det amod nsubj case nmod advmod advmod mark ccomp case amod obl punct mark nsubj conj det obj mark advcl obj punct root The DET second ADJ brother NOUN of ADP course NOUN knew VERB better ADV how ADV to PART build VERB than ADP poor ADJ Margaret PROPN , PUNCT for SCONJ he PRON served VERB an DET apprenticeship NOUN to PART learn VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 brother det 2 second second ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 6 knew nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 5 course case 5 course course NOUN Number=Sing 3 brother nmod 6 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 better well ADV Degree=Cmp 6 knew advmod 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 build advmod 9 to to PART _ 10 build mark 10 build build VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 knew ccomp 11 than than ADP _ 13 Margaret case 12 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos 13 Margaret amod 13 Margaret Margaret PROPN Number=Sing 10 build obl 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 served punct 15 for for SCONJ _ 17 served mark 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 served nsubj 17 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 knew conj 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 apprenticeship det 19 apprenticeship apprenticeship NOUN Number=Sing 17 served obj 20 to to PART _ 21 learn mark 21 learn learn VERB VerbForm=Inf 17 served advcl 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 learn obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 6 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past the second brother of course well property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 build to-infinitive than poor Margaret vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 3 serve past brother a apprenticeship vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apprenticeship=Attribute 4 learn to-infinitive brother not said here apprenticeship vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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