approbation
Who acts: Approval, you, something, teacher, crowd · What happens: say, show, think, be, nod, give · To what, where: story, shout, approbation · Speech: someone speaks here
«approbation» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: approbation in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Approval; saying or showing that you think something is good.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Approval | approval | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saying | nsubj |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 showing | cc |
| 5 | showing | show | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 saying | conj |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 8 think | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 think | nsubj |
| 8 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 11 good | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 good | cop |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 think | ccomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | Approval | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | show | gerund | Approval not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | you | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | something | good property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The teacher nodded with approbation at my story.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 teacher | det |
| 2 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nodded | nsubj |
| 3 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 approbation | case |
| 5 | approbation | approbation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nodded | obl |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 story | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 story | nmod:poss |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 nodded | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 nodded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nod | past | the teacher | my story | with approbation | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
The crowd gave a shout of approbation.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 crowd | det |
| 2 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 shout | det |
| 5 | shout | shout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gave | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 approbation | case |
| 7 | approbation | approbation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 shout | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | the crowd | a shout of approbation | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shout=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shout | approbation | nom shout «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/approbation/