arise Who acts: problems, you, question, emergency, formal Difficulties, data · What happens: arise, be, appear, stand up, ask, call · To what, where: teacher, 999, Sir, lake · Speech: someone speaks here
«arise» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arise in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 To arise is to begin or appear, usually a problem, question or chance.
The tree, 13 words mark csubj cop mark cc conj punct advmod det parataxis punct conj cc conj punct root To PART arise VERB is AUX to PART begin VERB or CCONJ appear VERB , PUNCT usually ADV a DET problem NOUN , PUNCT question NOUN or CCONJ chance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 arise mark 2 arise arise VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 begin csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 begin cop 4 to to PART _ 5 begin mark 5 begin begin VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 appear cc 7 appear appear VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 begin conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 problem punct 9 usually usually ADV _ 11 problem advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 problem det 11 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 5 begin parataxis 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 question punct 13 question question NOUN Number=Sing 11 problem conj 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 chance cc 15 chance chance NOUN Number=Sing 11 problem conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 begin punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise to-infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present begin property tree rules 3 appear infinitive vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: formal, old — kept apart, not parsed.
To arise is to get up or stand up.
mark cop mark ccomp compound:prt cc conj compound:prt punct root To PART arise VERB is AUX to PART get VERB up ADP or CCONJ stand VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 arise mark 2 arise arise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 get cop 4 to to PART _ 5 get mark 5 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 arise ccomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 get compound:prt 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 stand cc 8 stand stand VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 get conj 9 up up ADP _ 8 stand compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 arise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise to-infinitive tree rules 2 is present get property tree rules 3 stand up infinitive vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 If any problems arise, ask your teacher.
mark det nsubj advcl punct nmod:poss obj punct root If SCONJ any DET problems NOUN arise VERB , PUNCT ask VERB your PRON teacher NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 arise mark 2 any any DET PronType=Ind 3 problems det 3 problems problem NOUN Number=Plur 4 arise nsubj 4 arise arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 ask advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 arise punct 6 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 teacher nmod:poss 8 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 6 ask obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise a condition, not said to happen present any problems vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 ask speech: ask imperative you not said here your teacher vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient
Example 2 A question arose during the science lesson.
det nsubj case det compound obl punct root A DET question NOUN arose VERB during ADP the DET science NOUN lesson NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 question det 2 question question NOUN Number=Sing 3 arose nsubj 3 arose arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 during during ADP _ 7 lesson case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lesson det 6 science science NOUN Number=Sing 7 lesson compound 7 lesson lesson NOUN Number=Sing 3 arose obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 arose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise past a question during the science lesson vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Call 999 if an emergency arises.
obj mark det nsubj advcl punct root Call VERB 999 NUM if SCONJ an DET emergency NOUN arises VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Call call VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 999 999 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Call obj 3 if if SCONJ _ 6 arises mark 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 emergency det 5 emergency emergency NOUN Number=Sing 6 arises nsubj 6 arises arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Call advcl 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Call punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call imperative you not said here 999 vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent 999=Recipient 2 arise a condition, not said to happen present a emergency vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 (formal) Difficulties may arise when the data is incomplete.
punct amod punct nsubj aux mark det nsubj cop advcl punct root ( PUNCT formal ADJ ) PUNCT Difficulties NOUN may AUX arise VERB when SCONJ the DET data NOUN is AUX incomplete ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 2 formal formal ADJ Degree=Pos 4 Difficulties amod 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 formal punct 4 Difficulties difficulty NOUN Number=Plur 6 arise nsubj 5 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 arise aux 6 arise arise VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 when when SCONJ _ 11 incomplete mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 data det 9 data data NOUN Number=Sing 11 incomplete nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 incomplete cop 11 incomplete incomplete ADV _ 6 arise advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 arise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise may formal Difficulties vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is present the data incomplete property tree rules
Example 5 (old) «Arise, Sir Knight,» said the queen.
punct nsubj punct punct ccomp punct obj flat punct punct det obj punct root ( PUNCT old ADJ ) PUNCT « PUNCT Arise VERB , PUNCT Sir PROPN Knight PROPN , PUNCT » PUNCT said VERB the DET queen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 old punct 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 Arise nsubj 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 old punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Arise punct 5 Arise arise VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 said ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Sir punct 7 Sir Sir PROPN Number=Sing 5 Arise obj 8 Knight Knight PROPN Number=Sing 7 Sir flat 9 , , PUNCT _ 5 Arise punct 10 » » PUNCT _ 11 said punct 11 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 queen det 13 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 11 said obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise in a quote infinitive old Sir vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sir=Theme 2 say speech: assert past the queen vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 6 Mist arose from the lake at dawn.
nsubj case det obl case obl punct root Mist NOUN arose VERB from ADP the DET lake NOUN at ADP dawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mist mist NOUN Number=Sing 2 arose nsubj 2 arose arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 lake case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lake det 5 lake lake NOUN Number=Sing 2 arose obl 6 at at ADP _ 7 dawn case 7 dawn dawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 arose obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 arose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arise past Mist the lake dawn vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 We'll help if the need arises.
nsubj aux mark det nsubj advcl punct root We PRON 'll AUX help VERB if SCONJ the DET need NOUN arises VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 help nsubj 2 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 help aux 3 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 arises mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 need det 6 need need NOUN Number=Sing 7 arises nsubj 7 arises arise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 help advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help future We vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent 2 arise a condition, not said to happen present the need vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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