arithmetic Who acts: Arithmetic, someone, We, Mental arithmetic, you, 3 · What happens: be, add, subtract, multiply, divide, work out · To what, where: part, sums, it, numbers, arithmetic test, you
«arithmetic» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arithmetic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Arithmetic is the part of maths about numbers and the four basic operations: adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing.
The tree, 18 words nsubj cop det case nmod case nmod cc det nummod amod conj punct appos punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Arithmetic PROPN is AUX the DET part NOUN of ADP maths NOUN about ADP numbers NOUN and CCONJ the DET four NUM basic ADJ operations NOUN : PUNCT adding VERB , PUNCT subtracting VERB , PUNCT multiplying VERB and CCONJ dividing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arithmetic Arithmetic PROPN Number=Sing 4 part nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 part cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 part det 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 maths case 6 maths math NOUN Number=Plur 4 part nmod 7 about about ADP _ 8 numbers case 8 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 6 maths nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 operations cc 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 operations det 11 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 13 operations nummod 12 basic basic ADJ Degree=Pos 13 operations amod 13 operations operation NOUN Number=Plur 8 numbers conj 14 : : PUNCT _ 15 adding punct 15 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 part appos 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 subtracting punct 17 subtracting subtract VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 adding conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 multiplying punct 19 multiplying multiply VERB VerbForm=Ger 15 adding conj 20 and and CCONJ _ 21 dividing cc 21 dividing divide VERB VerbForm=Ger 19 multiplying conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 part punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Arithmetic the part of maths about numbers and the four basic operations tree rules 2 add speech: assert gerund vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 subtract gerund vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 multiply gerund vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 divide gerund vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Arithmetic is the working out of sums, or how good someone is at it.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux det case case obl punct cc advmod amod nsubj cop case obl punct root Arithmetic PROPN is AUX the DET working VERB out ADP of ADP sums NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ how ADV good ADJ someone PRON is AUX at ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arithmetic Arithmetic PROPN Number=Sing 4 working nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 working aux 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 working det 4 working work VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 out out ADP _ 7 sums case 6 of of ADP _ 7 sums case 7 sums sum NOUN Number=Plur 4 working obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 15 it punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 15 it cc 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 good advmod 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 12 someone amod 12 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 15 it nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 it cop 14 at at ADP _ 15 it case 15 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 working obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 working punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work out present · progressive Arithmetic sums vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sum=Topic 2 is present someone it tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
The arithmetic of something is the numbers behind it, like «the arithmetic of the budget».
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod cop det case nmod punct case punct det appos case det nmod punct punct root The DET arithmetic NOUN of ADP something PRON is AUX the DET numbers NOUN behind ADP it PRON , PUNCT like ADP « PUNCT the DET arithmetic NOUN of ADP the DET budget NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 arithmetic det 2 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN Number=Sing 7 numbers nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 arithmetic nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 numbers cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 numbers det 7 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur root root 8 behind behind ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 numbers nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 arithmetic punct 11 like like ADP _ 14 arithmetic case 12 « « PUNCT _ 14 arithmetic punct 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 arithmetic det 14 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN Number=Sing 7 numbers appos 15 of of ADP _ 17 budget case 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 budget det 17 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 14 arithmetic nmod 18 » » PUNCT _ 14 arithmetic punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 7 numbers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the arithmetic of something the numbers it tree rules
Example 1 We have an arithmetic test on Friday.
nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root We PRON have VERB an DET arithmetic ADJ test NOUN on ADP Friday PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 test det 4 arithmetic arithmetic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 test amod 5 test test NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 6 on on ADP _ 7 Friday case 7 Friday Friday PROPN Number=Sing 5 test nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We a arithmetic test on Friday vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent test=Patient
Example 2 Mental arithmetic helps you add up prices in the shop.
amod nsubj obj xcomp compound:prt obj case det obl punct root Mental ADJ arithmetic NOUN helps VERB you PRON add VERB up ADP prices NOUN in ADP the DET shop NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mental mental ADJ Degree=Pos 2 arithmetic amod 2 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 helps obj 5 add add VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 add compound:prt 7 prices price NOUN Number=Plur 5 add obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 shop case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 shop det 10 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 5 add obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Mental arithmetic you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 2 add up speech: assert infinitive you not said here prices the shop vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Patient
Example 3 Arithmetic includes adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing.
nsubj xcomp punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root Arithmetic PROPN includes VERB adding VERB , PUNCT subtracting VERB , PUNCT multiplying VERB and CCONJ dividing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arithmetic Arithmetic PROPN Number=Sing 2 includes nsubj 2 includes include VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 includes xcomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 subtracting punct 5 subtracting subtract VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 adding conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 multiplying punct 7 multiplying multiply VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 adding conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 dividing cc 9 dividing divide VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 multiplying conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 includes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 include present Arithmetic tree rules 2 add speech: assert gerund Arithmetic not said here vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient 3 subtract gerund Arithmetic not said here vn multiply-108-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4 multiply gerund Arithmetic not said here vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 divide gerund Arithmetic not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 4 3, 7, 11, 15 is an arithmetic sequence, adding 4 each time.
The tree, 12 words nsubj punct conj punct conj punct flat cop det amod punct acl obj det obj punct root 3 NUM , PUNCT 7 NUM , PUNCT 11 NUM , PUNCT 15 NUM is AUX an DET arithmetic ADJ sequence NOUN , PUNCT adding VERB 4 NUM each DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 sequence nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 7 punct 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 3 conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 11 punct 5 11 11 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 3 conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 11 punct 7 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 11 flat 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 sequence cop 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 sequence det 10 arithmetic arithmetic ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sequence amod 11 sequence sequence NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 adding punct 13 adding add VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 sequence acl 14 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 adding obj 15 each each DET PronType=Tot 16 time det 16 time time NOUN Number=Sing 13 adding obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 11 sequence punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present 3 a arithmetic sequence tree rules 2 add speech: assert gerund a arithmetic sequence not said here 4 time vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 4=Patient
Example 5 Check your arithmetic: 6 × 7 is 42, not 48.
nmod:poss obj punct nsubj case nmod cop parataxis punct advmod conj punct root Check VERB your PRON arithmetic NOUN : PUNCT 6 NUM × SYM 7 NUM is AUX 42 NUM , PUNCT not PART 48 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Check check VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 arithmetic nmod:poss 3 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN Number=Sing 1 Check obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 5 6 punct 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 42 nsubj 6 × × SYM _ 7 7 case 7 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 6 nmod 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 42 cop 9 42 42 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 1 Check parataxis 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 48 punct 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 48 advmod 12 48 48 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 42 conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check imperative you not said here your arithmetic vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arithmetic=Theme 2 is a present 6 × 7 42 tree rules
Example 6 Simple arithmetic shows we don't have enough money.
amod compound nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl amod obj punct root Simple ADJ arithmetic NOUN shows NOUN we PRON do AUX n't PART have VERB enough ADJ money NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shows amod 2 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows compound 3 shows show NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 have nsubj 5 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 6 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 7 have advmod 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 shows acl:relcl 8 enough enough ADJ Degree=Pos 9 money amod 9 money money NOUN Number=Sing 7 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not have present · do-support we enough money vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
Example 7 Her arithmetic is very quick.
nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod punct root Her PRON arithmetic NOUN is AUX very ADV quick ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 arithmetic nmod:poss 2 arithmetic arithmetic NOUN Number=Sing 5 quick nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 quick cop 4 very very ADV _ 5 quick advmod 5 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 quick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Her arithmetic quick property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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