arnica Who acts: Arnica, yellow flower, people, Mum, Jake, nan · What happens: be, grow, make, put, bruise, come · To what, where: yellow flower, mountains, cream, gel, plant, bruises · Speech: someone speaks here
«arnica» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arnica in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Arnica is a yellow flower that grows in mountains, related to daisies.
nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct amod case obl punct root Arnica PROPN is AUX a DET yellow ADJ flower NOUN that PRON grows VERB in ADP mountains NOUN , PUNCT related ADJ to ADP daisies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arnica Arnica PROPN Number=Sing 5 flower nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 flower cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 flower det 4 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 flower amod 5 flower flower NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 grows nsubj 7 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 flower acl:relcl 8 in in ADP _ 9 mountains case 9 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 7 grows obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 related punct 11 related related ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mountains amod 12 to to ADP _ 13 daisies case 13 daisies daisy NOUN Number=Plur 11 related obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 flower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Arnica a yellow flower tree rules 2 grow present a yellow flower mountains vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Arnica is a cream or gel made from this plant that some people put on bruises and sore muscles.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det cc conj acl case det obl obj det nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc amod conj punct root Arnica PROPN is AUX a DET cream NOUN or CCONJ gel NOUN made VERB from ADP this DET plant NOUN that PRON some DET people NOUN put VERB on ADP bruises NOUN and CCONJ sore ADJ muscles NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arnica Arnica PROPN Number=Sing 4 cream nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 cream cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 cream det 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 gel cc 6 gel gel NOUN Number=Sing 4 cream conj 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 gel acl 8 from from ADP _ 10 plant case 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 plant det 10 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 11 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 put obj 12 some some DET PronType=Ind 13 people det 13 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 put nsubj 14 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 plant acl:relcl 15 on on ADP _ 16 bruises case 16 bruises bruise NOUN Number=Plur 14 put obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 muscles cc 18 sore sore ADJ Degree=Pos 19 muscles amod 19 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 16 bruises conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 cream punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Arnica a cream or gel tree rules 2 make participle gel not said here this plant vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from plant=Material 3 put present some people this plant bruises and sore muscles vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme on bruise=Destination
Example 1 Mum put arnica cream on my bruised knee.
nsubj compound obj case nmod:poss amod obl punct root Mum NOUN put VERB arnica NOUN cream NOUN on ADP my PRON bruised VERB knee NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 arnica arnica NOUN Number=Sing 4 cream compound 4 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obj 5 on on ADP _ 8 knee case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 knee nmod:poss 7 bruised bruise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 knee amod 8 knee knee NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Mum arnica cream my bruised knee vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cream=Theme on knee=Destination 2 bruise participle vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 2 Arnica grows on sunny mountain slopes.
nsubj case amod compound obl punct root Arnica NOUN grows VERB on ADP sunny ADJ mountain NOUN slopes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arnica arnica NOUN Number=Sing 2 grows nsubj 2 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 slopes case 4 sunny sunny ADJ Degree=Pos 6 slopes amod 5 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 6 slopes compound 6 slopes slope NOUN Number=Plur 2 grows obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 grows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present Arnica sunny mountain slopes vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on slope=Location
Example 3 Jake came home covered in bruises, and his nan reached for the arnica.
The tree, 13 words nsubj advmod advcl case obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj conj case det obl punct root Jake PROPN came VERB home ADV covered VERB in ADP bruises NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ his PRON nan NOUN reached VERB for ADP the DET arnica NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Jake Jake PROPN Number=Sing 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 home home ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 covered cover VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 came advcl 5 in in ADP _ 6 bruises case 6 bruises bruise NOUN Number=Plur 4 covered obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 reached punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 reached cc 9 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 nan nmod:poss 10 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing 11 reached nsubj 11 reached reach VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 came conj 12 for for ADP _ 14 arnica case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 arnica det 14 arnica arnica NOUN Number=Sing 11 reached obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Jake home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 cover participle Jake not said here in bruises vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent in bruise=Theme 3 reach past Jake's nan for the arnica vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Never eat arnica; it can make you very ill.
advmod obj punct nsubj aux conj obj advmod xcomp punct root Never ADV eat VERB arnica NOUN ; PUNCT it PRON can AUX make VERB you PRON very ADV ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Never never ADV PronType=Neg 2 eat advmod 2 eat eat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 arnica arnica NOUN Number=Sing 2 eat obj 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 make punct 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 make nsubj 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 make aux 7 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 eat conj 8 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 make obj 9 very very ADV _ 10 ill advmod 10 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 7 make xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 eat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not eat imperative you not said here arnica vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arnica=Patient 2 make can arnica you ill property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product
Example 5 The football coach keeps arnica gel in his bag.
det compound nsubj compound obj case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET football NOUN coach NOUN keeps VERB arnica NOUN gel NOUN in ADP his PRON bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 coach det 2 football football NOUN Number=Sing 3 coach compound 3 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 4 keeps nsubj 4 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 arnica arnica NOUN Number=Sing 6 gel compound 6 gel gel NOUN Number=Sing 4 keeps obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 bag case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bag nmod:poss 9 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing 4 keeps obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 keeps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep present the football coach arnica gel coach's bag vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gel=Theme in bag=Location
Example 6 Some people say arnica helps bruises; scientists are still not sure how much.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj nsubj ccomp obj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod parataxis advmod advmod punct root Some DET people NOUN say VERB arnica NOUN helps VERB bruises NOUN ; PUNCT scientists NOUN are AUX still ADV not PART sure ADJ how ADV much ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 people det 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 say nsubj 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 arnica arnica NOUN Number=Sing 5 helps nsubj 5 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 say ccomp 6 bruises bruise NOUN Number=Plur 5 helps obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 sure punct 8 scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 12 sure nsubj 9 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 sure cop 10 still still ADV _ 12 sure advmod 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 sure advmod 12 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 3 say parataxis 13 how how ADV PronType=Int 14 much advmod 14 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 12 sure advmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present some people vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 help present arnica bruises vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bruise=Beneficiary 3 not is present scientists still sure property tree rules
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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