arousal Who acts: Arousal, body, heart, Grown ups, sense, Fear · What happens: be, beat, grow, use, not be, cause · To what, where: state, active example, it, sense, arousal, sleeper
«arousal» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arousal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Arousal is the state of being awake, alert or excited, when the body and mind are ready for action.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det case cop nmod punct conj cc conj punct advmod det nsubj cc conj cop conj case obl punct root Arousal PROPN is AUX the DET state NOUN of ADP being AUX awake ADJ , PUNCT alert ADJ or CCONJ excited ADJ , PUNCT when ADV the DET body NOUN and CCONJ mind NOUN are AUX ready ADJ for ADP action NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arousal Arousal PROPN Number=Sing 4 state nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 state cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 state det 4 state state NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 awake case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 awake cop 7 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos 4 state nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 alert punct 9 alert alert ADJ Degree=Pos 7 awake conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 excited cc 11 excited excited ADJ Degree=Pos 7 awake conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 19 ready punct 13 when when ADV PronType=Int 19 ready advmod 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 body det 15 body body NOUN Number=Sing 19 ready nsubj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 mind cc 17 mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 15 body conj 18 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 ready cop 19 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 4 state conj 20 for for ADP _ 21 action case 21 action action NOUN Number=Sing 19 ready obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 state punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Arousal the state tree rules 2 is gerund awake property tree rules 3 be speech: other tree rules 4 be tree rules 5 is present the body and mind for action; ready property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.
Arousal is when the brain and body become active, for example when the heart beats faster with fear or excitement.
The tree, 20 words nsubj cop mark det nsubj cc conj amod punct case xcomp mark det nsubj advcl advmod case obl cc conj punct root Arousal PROPN is AUX when SCONJ the DET brain NOUN and CCONJ body NOUN become VERB active ADJ , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN when SCONJ the DET heart NOUN beats VERB faster ADV with ADP fear NOUN or CCONJ excitement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Arousal Arousal PROPN Number=Sing 8 become nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 become cop 3 when when SCONJ _ 8 become mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 brain det 5 brain brain NOUN Number=Sing 8 become nsubj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 body cc 7 body body NOUN Number=Sing 5 brain conj 8 become become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 active active ADJ Degree=Pos 12 example amod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 example punct 11 for for ADP _ 12 example case 12 example example NOUN Number=Sing 8 become xcomp 13 when when SCONJ _ 16 beats mark 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 heart det 15 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 16 beats nsubj 16 beats beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 become advcl 17 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 16 beats advmod 18 with with ADP _ 19 fear case 19 fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 16 beats obl 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 excitement cc 21 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 19 fear conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Arousal active example become property tree rules 2 beat present the heart with fear or excitement; fast property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with fear=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: adult — kept apart, not parsed.
Grown-ups also use it in a sense that is not for school.
The tree, 13 words amod punct nsubj advmod obj case det obl nsubj cop advmod case acl:relcl punct root Grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN also ADV use VERB it PRON in ADP a DET sense NOUN that PRON is AUX not PART for ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 ups amod 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Grown punct 3 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 5 use nsubj 4 also also ADV _ 5 use advmod 5 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 use obj 7 in in ADP _ 9 sense case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 sense det 9 sense sense NOUN Number=Sing 5 use obl 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 14 school nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 school cop 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 school advmod 13 for for ADP _ 14 school case 14 school school NOUN Number=Sing 9 sense acl:relcl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 use present Grown ups it a sense vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 3 not is present a sense for school tree rules
Example 1 Fear causes arousal: your heart beats faster and you breathe quickly.
nsubj obj punct nmod:poss nsubj parataxis advmod cc nsubj conj advmod punct root Fear NOUN causes VERB arousal NOUN : PUNCT your PRON heart NOUN beats VERB faster ADV and CCONJ you PRON breathe VERB quickly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Fear fear NOUN Number=Sing 2 causes nsubj 2 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 arousal arousal NOUN Number=Sing 2 causes obj 4 : : PUNCT _ 7 beats punct 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 heart nmod:poss 6 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 7 beats nsubj 7 beats beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 causes parataxis 8 faster fast ADV Degree=Cmp 7 beats advmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 breathe cc 10 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 breathe nsubj 11 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 beats conj 12 quickly quickly ADV _ 11 breathe advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 causes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause present Fear arousal vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition arousal=Patient 2 beat present your heart fast property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 breathe present you quickly property vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Loud noise woke the sleeper into arousal.
amod nsubj det obj case obl punct root Loud ADJ noise NOUN woke VERB the DET sleeper NOUN into ADP arousal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Loud loud ADJ Degree=Pos 2 noise amod 2 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 3 woke nsubj 3 woke wake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sleeper det 5 sleeper sleeper NOUN Number=Sing 3 woke obj 6 into into ADP _ 7 arousal case 7 arousal arousal NOUN Number=Sing 3 woke obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 woke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wake past Loud noise the sleeper arousal vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent sleeper=Patient
Example 3 Athletes try to control their arousal before a race.
nsubj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root Athletes NOUN try VERB to PART control VERB their PRON arousal NOUN before ADP a DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur 2 try nsubj 2 try try VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 control mark 4 control control VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 try xcomp 5 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 arousal nmod:poss 6 arousal arousal NOUN Number=Sing 4 control obj 7 before before ADP _ 9 race case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 race det 9 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 control obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 try present Athletes vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 control not said to happen to-infinitive Athletes not said here Athletes's arousal before a race vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arousal=Theme 3 arouse Athletes = athlete nom arousal «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 4 Too much arousal can make a player nervous and clumsy.
advmod amod nsubj aux det obj xcomp cc conj punct root Too ADV much ADJ arousal NOUN can AUX make VERB a DET player NOUN nervous ADJ and CCONJ clumsy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Too too ADV _ 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 3 arousal amod 3 arousal arousal NOUN Number=Sing 5 make nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 make aux 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 player det 7 player player NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 8 nervous nervous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 make xcomp 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 clumsy cc 10 clumsy clumsy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 nervous conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can much arousal a player nervous property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset player=Product
Example 5 Coffee increases arousal and keeps people awake.
nsubj obj cc conj obj xcomp punct root Coffee NOUN increases VERB arousal NOUN and CCONJ keeps VERB people NOUN awake ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Coffee coffee NOUN Number=Sing 2 increases nsubj 2 increases increase VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 arousal arousal NOUN Number=Sing 2 increases obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 keeps cc 5 keeps keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 increases conj 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 keeps obj 7 awake awake ADJ Degree=Pos 5 keeps xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 increases punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 increase present Coffee arousal vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer arousal=Patient 2 keep present Coffee not said here people awake property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
Example 6 Scientists measured the animals' arousal by their heart rate.
nsubj det nmod:poss case obj case nmod:poss compound obl punct root Scientists NOUN measured VERB the DET animals NOUN ' PART arousal NOUN by ADP their PRON heart NOUN rate NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 2 measured nsubj 2 measured measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 animals det 4 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 6 arousal nmod:poss 5 ' 's PART _ 4 animals case 6 arousal arousal NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obj 7 by by ADP _ 10 rate case 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 rate nmod:poss 9 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 10 rate compound 10 rate rate NOUN Number=Sing 2 measured obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 measured punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure past Scientists the animals's arousal by Scientists's heart rate vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme arousal=Value 2 arouse the animals nom arousal «act transitive»: poss=agent
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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