arrow Who acts: sign, Robin, you, rabbit, force, arrow · What happens: shape, point, show, look, use, move · To what, where: sign, direction, something, arrow, middle, green arrows · Speech: someone speaks here
«arrow» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: arrow in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A thin straight stick with a sharp point at the front and feathers at the back, shot from a bow.
The tree, 20 words det amod amod case det amod nmod case det nmod cc conj case det nmod punct conj case det nmod punct root A DET thin ADJ straight ADJ stick NOUN with ADP a DET sharp ADJ point NOUN at ADP the DET front NOUN and CCONJ feathers NOUN at ADP the DET back NOUN , PUNCT shot NOUN from ADP a DET bow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 stick det 2 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stick amod 3 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 4 stick amod 4 stick stick NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 8 point case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 point det 7 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 8 point amod 8 point point NOUN Number=Sing 4 stick nmod 9 at at ADP _ 11 front case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 front det 11 front front NOUN Number=Sing 8 point nmod 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 feathers cc 13 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 11 front conj 14 at at ADP _ 16 back case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 back det 16 back back NOUN Number=Sing 11 front nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 shot punct 18 shot shot NOUN Number=Sing 4 stick conj 19 from from ADP _ 21 bow case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 bow det 21 bow bow NOUN Number=Sing 18 shot nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 stick punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 A sign shaped like this (→) that points to show a direction or where to look.
The tree, 16 words det acl case obl punct conj punct nsubj acl:relcl mark xcomp det obj cc advmod mark conj punct root A DET sign NOUN shaped VERB like ADP this PRON ( PUNCT → SYM ) PUNCT that PRON points VERB to PART show VERB a DET direction NOUN or CCONJ where ADV to PART look VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 sign det 2 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 shaped shape VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 sign acl 4 like like ADP _ 5 this case 5 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 shaped obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 → punct 7 → → SYM _ 3 shaped conj 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 shaped punct 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 points nsubj 10 points point VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 sign acl:relcl 11 to to PART _ 12 show mark 12 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 points xcomp 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 direction det 14 direction direction NOUN Number=Sing 12 show obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 18 look cc 16 where where ADV PronType=Rel 18 look advmod 17 to to PART _ 18 look mark 18 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 direction conj 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shape participle a sign not said here like this vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 2 point present a sign tree rules 3 show to-infinitive a sign not said here a direction vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent direction=Recipient 4 look to-infinitive a sign not said here vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Meaning 3 A key or button on a keyboard or screen with this shape, used to move something.
The tree, 16 words det cc conj case det nmod cc conj case det nmod punct parataxis mark advcl obj punct root A DET key NOUN or CCONJ button NOUN on ADP a DET keyboard NOUN or CCONJ screen NOUN with ADP this DET shape NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART move VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 key det 2 key key NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 4 button cc 4 button button NOUN Number=Sing 2 key conj 5 on on ADP _ 7 keyboard case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 keyboard det 7 keyboard keyboard NOUN Number=Sing 2 key nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 screen cc 9 screen screen NOUN Number=Sing 7 keyboard conj 10 with with ADP _ 12 shape case 11 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 shape det 12 shape shape NOUN Number=Sing 7 keyboard nmod 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 used punct 14 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 key parataxis 15 to to PART _ 16 move mark 16 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 used advcl 17 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 move obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 key punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 move to-infinitive something vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Example 1 Robin Hood shot the arrow right into the middle of the target.
nsubj flat det obj advmod case det obl case det nmod punct root Robin PROPN Hood PROPN shot VERB the DET arrow NOUN right ADV into ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET target NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Robin Robin PROPN Number=Sing 3 shot nsubj 2 Hood Hood PROPN Number=Sing 1 Robin flat 3 shot shoot VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 arrow det 5 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 shot obj 6 right right ADV _ 9 middle advmod 7 into into ADP _ 9 middle case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 middle det 9 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 3 shot obl 10 of of ADP _ 12 target case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 target det 12 target target NOUN Number=Sing 9 middle nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 shot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shoot past Robin the arrow the middle of the target vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme into middle=Destination
Example 2 Follow the green arrows to the fire exit.
det amod obj case det compound obl punct root Follow VERB the DET green ADJ arrows NOUN to ADP the DET fire NOUN exit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Follow follow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 arrows det 3 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 4 arrows amod 4 arrows arrow NOUN Number=Plur 1 Follow obj 5 to to ADP _ 8 exit case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 exit det 7 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 8 exit compound 8 exit exit NOUN Number=Sing 1 Follow obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Follow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 follow imperative you not said here the green arrows the fire exit vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme to exit=Trajectory
Example 3 In a food chain, the arrow points from the grass to the rabbit that eats it.
The tree, 16 words case det compound punct det compound conj case det nmod case det nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root In ADP a DET food NOUN chain NOUN , PUNCT the DET arrow NOUN points NOUN from ADP the DET grass NOUN to ADP the DET rabbit NOUN that PRON eats VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 chain case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 chain det 3 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 chain compound 4 chain chain NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 points punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 points det 7 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 8 points compound 8 points point NOUN Number=Plur 4 chain conj 9 from from ADP _ 11 grass case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 grass det 11 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 8 points nmod 12 to to ADP _ 14 rabbit case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 rabbit det 14 rabbit rabbit NOUN Number=Sing 8 points nmod 15 that that PRON PronType=Rel 16 eats nsubj 16 eats eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 rabbit acl:relcl 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 eats obj 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 chain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat present the rabbit rabbit vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 4 Press the arrow keys to move your character.
det compound obj mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root Press VERB the DET arrow NOUN keys NOUN to PART move VERB your PRON character NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 keys det 3 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 4 keys compound 4 keys key NOUN Number=Plur 1 Press obj 5 to to PART _ 6 move mark 6 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Press advcl 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 character nmod:poss 8 character character NOUN Number=Sing 6 move obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Press punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 press imperative you not said here the arrow keys vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Theme 2 move to-infinitive you not said here your character vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent character=Theme
Example 5 Draw an arrow to show which way the force pushes the box.
det obj mark advcl det obj det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct root Draw VERB an DET arrow NOUN to PART show VERB which DET way NOUN the DET force NOUN pushes VERB the DET box NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Draw draw VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 arrow det 3 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 1 Draw obj 4 to to PART _ 5 show mark 5 show show VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Draw advcl 6 which which DET PronType=Int 7 way det 7 way way NOUN Number=Sing 5 show obj 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 force det 9 force force NOUN Number=Sing 10 pushes nsubj 10 pushes push VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 way acl:relcl 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 box det 12 box box NOUN Number=Sing 10 pushes obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 1 Draw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw imperative you not said here a arrow vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent arrow=Theme 2 show to-infinitive you not said here which way vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient 3 push present the force the box vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme
Example 6 The arrow on the sign said the zoo was to the left.
det nsubj case det nmod det nsubj cop case det ccomp punct root The DET arrow NOUN on ADP the DET sign NOUN said VERB the DET zoo NOUN was AUX to ADP the DET left NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 arrow det 2 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 6 said nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 sign case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 sign det 5 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrow nmod 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 zoo det 8 zoo zoo NOUN Number=Sing 12 left nsubj 9 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 12 left cop 10 to to ADP _ 12 left case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 left det 12 left left NOUN Number=Sing 6 said ccomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the arrow on the sign vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is past the zoo to the left tree rules
Example 7 The road went on, straight as an arrow.
det nsubj advmod punct xcomp case det obl punct root The DET road NOUN went VERB on ADV , PUNCT straight ADJ as ADP an DET arrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 went nsubj 3 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADV _ 3 went advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 straight punct 6 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 3 went xcomp 7 as as ADP _ 9 arrow case 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 arrow det 9 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 6 straight obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go on past the road straight property vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 On a number line, the arrow shows that the numbers keep going.
case det compound obl punct det nsubj mark det nsubj ccomp xcomp punct root On ADP a DET number NOUN line NOUN , PUNCT the DET arrow NOUN shows VERB that SCONJ the DET numbers NOUN keep VERB going VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 line case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 line det 3 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 line compound 4 line line NOUN Number=Sing 8 shows obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 line punct 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 arrow det 7 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 8 shows nsubj 8 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 that that SCONJ _ 12 keep mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 numbers det 11 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 12 keep nsubj 12 keep keep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 shows ccomp 13 going go VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 keep xcomp 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the arrow a number line vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 keep present the numbers tree rules 3 go gerund the numbers not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 The arrow whistled through the air.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET arrow NOUN whistled VERB through ADP the DET air NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 arrow det 2 arrow arrow NOUN Number=Sing 3 whistled nsubj 3 whistled whistle VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 through through ADP _ 6 air case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 air det 6 air air NOUN Number=Sing 3 whistled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 whistled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 whistle past the arrow the air vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through air=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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