art Who acts: Art, other things, things, skill, arts, We · What happens: make, be, show, draw, take, have · To what, where: pictures, ideas, things, way, skill, practice
«art» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: art in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Art is making pictures, sculptures and other things that are beautiful or show ideas and feelings, like painting and drawing.
The tree, 20 words nsubj aux obj punct conj cc amod conj nsubj cop acl:relcl cc conj obj cc conj punct case parataxis cc conj punct root Art NOUN is AUX making VERB pictures NOUN , PUNCT sculptures NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ things NOUN that PRON are AUX beautiful ADJ or CCONJ show VERB ideas NOUN and CCONJ feelings NOUN , PUNCT like ADP painting NOUN and CCONJ drawing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Art art NOUN Number=Sing 3 making nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 making aux 3 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 3 making obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 6 sculptures punct 6 sculptures sculpture NOUN Number=Plur 4 pictures conj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 things cc 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things amod 9 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 4 pictures conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 beautiful nsubj 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 beautiful cop 12 beautiful beautiful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 things acl:relcl 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 show cc 14 show show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 making conj 15 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 14 show obj 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 feelings cc 17 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 15 ideas conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 painting punct 19 like like ADP _ 20 painting case 20 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 3 making parataxis 21 and and CCONJ _ 22 drawing cc 22 drawing draw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 making conj 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 making punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · progressive Art pictures and sculptures and other things vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset picture=Product 2 is present other things beautiful property tree rules 3 show present Art not said here ideas and feelings vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent idea=Recipient 4 draw gerund Art not said here vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Art is also the things made this way, like paintings in a gallery.
The tree, 13 words nsubj cop advmod det acl det obl:unmarked punct case obl case det nmod punct root Art NOUN is AUX also ADV the DET things NOUN made VERB this DET way NOUN , PUNCT like ADP paintings NOUN in ADP a DET gallery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Art art NOUN Number=Sing 5 things nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 things cop 3 also also ADV _ 5 things advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 things det 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 things acl 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 way det 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl:unmarked 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 paintings punct 10 like like ADP _ 11 paintings case 11 paintings painting NOUN Number=Plur 6 made obl 12 in in ADP _ 14 gallery case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 gallery det 14 gallery gallery NOUN Number=Sing 11 paintings nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 things punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Art the things tree rules 2 make participle the things not said here this way like paintings in a gallery vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 3 An art is a skill that takes practice, such as the art of cooking.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case fixed det nmod case nmod punct root An DET art NOUN is AUX a DET skill NOUN that PRON takes VERB practice NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET art NOUN of ADP cooking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 art det 2 art art NOUN Number=Sing 5 skill nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skill cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 skill det 5 skill skill NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 takes nsubj 7 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 skill acl:relcl 8 practice practice NOUN Number=Sing 7 takes obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 art punct 10 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 13 art case 11 as as ADP _ 10 such fixed 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 art det 13 art art NOUN Number=Sing 8 practice nmod 14 of of ADP _ 15 cooking case 15 cooking cooking NOUN Number=Sing 13 art nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 skill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a art a skill tree rules 2 take present a skill practice such the art of cooking vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent practice=Theme
Meaning 4 The arts are subjects like music, dance, drama, painting and literature.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj cop case nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET arts NOUN are AUX subjects NOUN like ADP music NOUN , PUNCT dance NOUN , PUNCT drama NOUN , PUNCT painting NOUN and CCONJ literature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 arts det 2 arts art NOUN Number=Plur 4 subjects nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 subjects cop 4 subjects subject NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 like like ADP _ 6 music case 6 music music NOUN Number=Sing 4 subjects nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 dance punct 8 dance dance NOUN Number=Sing 6 music conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 drama punct 10 drama drama NOUN Number=Sing 6 music conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 painting punct 12 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 4 subjects conj 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 literature cc 14 literature literature NOUN Number=Sing 12 painting conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 subjects punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the arts subjects and painting and literature like music and dance and drama tree rules
Example 1 We have art on Tuesday afternoons.
nsubj obj case compound obl punct root We PRON have VERB art NOUN on ADP Tuesday PROPN afternoons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 art art NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 4 on on ADP _ 6 afternoons case 5 Tuesday Tuesday PROPN Number=Sing 6 afternoons compound 6 afternoons afternoon NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We art afternoon vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Patient
Example 2 I painted a sunflower in art class.
nsubj det obj case compound obl punct root I PRON painted VERB a DET sunflower NOUN in ADP art NOUN class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 painted nsubj 2 painted paint VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 sunflower det 4 sunflower sunflower NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 class case 6 art art NOUN Number=Sing 7 class compound 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 2 painted obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 painted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 paint past I a sunflower art class vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: agent=Agent sunflower=Theme in class=Destination
Example 3 The museum has art from all over the world.
det nsubj obj case advmod case det obl punct root The DET museum NOUN has VERB art NOUN from ADP all ADV over ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 art art NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 5 from from ADP _ 9 world case 6 all all ADV _ 9 world advmod 7 over over ADP _ 9 world case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 world det 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the museum art the world vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Patient
Example 4 Her drawing is a real work of art.
nmod:poss nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct root Her PRON drawing NOUN is AUX a DET real ADJ work NOUN of ADP art NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 drawing nmod:poss 2 drawing drawing NOUN Number=Sing 6 work nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 work cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 work det 5 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 work amod 6 work work NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 art case 8 art art NOUN Number=Sing 6 work nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Her drawing a real work of art tree rules 2 draw Her = she nom drawing «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 5 We did arts and crafts with paper plates.
nsubj obj cc conj case compound nmod punct root We PRON did VERB arts NOUN and CCONJ crafts NOUN with ADP paper NOUN plates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 did nsubj 2 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 arts art NOUN Number=Plur 2 did obj 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 crafts cc 5 crafts craft NOUN Number=Plur 3 arts conj 6 with with ADP _ 8 plates case 7 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 8 plates compound 8 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 3 arts nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past We arts and crafts with paper plates vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Eventuality
Example 6 Cooking a perfect pancake is an art.
csubj det amod obj cop det punct root Cooking VERB a DET perfect ADJ pancake NOUN is AUX an DET art NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cooking cook VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 art csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pancake det 3 perfect perfect ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pancake amod 4 pancake pancake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Cooking obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 art cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 art det 7 art art NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook gerund a perfect pancake vn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent pancake=Patient 2 is a present Cooking a art tree rules
Example 7 Karate is a martial art.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Karate PROPN is AUX a DET martial ADJ art NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Karate Karate PROPN Number=Sing 5 art nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 art cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 art det 4 martial martial ADJ Degree=Pos 5 art amod 5 art art NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 art punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Karate a martial art tree rules
Example 8 Cave people made art on rock walls long ago.
compound nsubj obj case compound obl advmod advmod punct root Cave NOUN people NOUN made VERB art NOUN on ADP rock NOUN walls NOUN long ADV ago ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cave cave NOUN Number=Sing 2 people compound 2 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj 3 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 art art NOUN Number=Sing 3 made obj 5 on on ADP _ 7 walls case 6 rock rock NOUN Number=Sing 7 walls compound 7 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 8 long long ADV Degree=Pos 9 ago advmod 9 ago ago ADV _ 3 made advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past Cave people art rock walls ago property vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent art=Product
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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