ascender Who acts: ascender, lowercase letter, climbing tool, climber, thing, letters · What happens: be, go up, grip, have, make, clip · To what, where: part, middle, climbing tool, rope, ascender, person
«ascender» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ascender in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: handwriting, printing — kept apart, not parsed.
An ascender is the part of a lowercase letter that goes up above the middle of the line, as in b, d, f, h, k, l and t.
The tree, 28 words det nsubj cop det case det compound nmod nsubj acl:relcl advmod case det obl case det nmod punct case case conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj root An DET ascender NOUN is AUX the DET part NOUN of ADP a DET lowercase NOUN letter NOUN that PRON goes VERB up ADV above ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET line NOUN , PUNCT as ADP in ADP b NOUN , PUNCT d NOUN , PUNCT f NOUN , PUNCT h NOUN , PUNCT k NOUN , PUNCT l NOUN and CCONJ t. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ascender det 2 ascender ascender NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 part det 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 9 letter case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 letter det 8 lowercase lowercase NOUN Number=Sing 9 letter compound 9 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 part nmod 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 goes nsubj 11 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 letter acl:relcl 12 up up ADV _ 11 goes advmod 13 above above ADP _ 15 middle case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 middle det 15 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 11 goes obl 16 of of ADP _ 18 line case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 line det 18 line line NOUN Number=Sing 15 middle nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 22 b punct 20 as as ADP _ 22 b case 21 in in ADP _ 22 b case 22 b B NOUN Number=Sing 5 part conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 d punct 24 d D NOUN Number=Sing 22 b conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 f punct 26 f f NOUN Number=Sing 22 b conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 h punct 28 h H NOUN Number=Sing 22 b conj 29 , , PUNCT _ 30 k punct 30 k k NOUN Number=Sing 5 part conj 31 , , PUNCT _ 32 l punct 32 l l NOUN Number=Sing 5 part conj 33 and and CCONJ _ 34 t. cc 34 t. t. NOUN Number=Sing 32 l conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ascender the part and b and d and f and h and k and l and t. of a lowercase letter tree rules 2 go up present a lowercase letter the middle of the line vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An ascender is a climbing tool that grips a rope so a climber can go up it.
The tree, 17 words det nsubj cop det compound nsubj acl:relcl det obj advmod det nsubj aux advcl case obl punct root An DET ascender NOUN is AUX a DET climbing NOUN tool NOUN that PRON grips VERB a DET rope NOUN so ADV a DET climber NOUN can AUX go VERB up ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ascender det 2 ascender ascender NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tool cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tool det 5 climbing climbing NOUN Number=Sing 6 tool compound 6 tool tool NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 grips nsubj 8 grips grip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 tool acl:relcl 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rope det 10 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 8 grips obj 11 so so ADV _ 15 go advmod 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 climber det 13 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 15 go nsubj 14 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 go aux 15 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 grips advcl 16 up up ADP _ 17 it case 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 go obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 6 tool punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ascender a climbing tool tree rules 2 grip present a climbing tool a rope vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rope=Experiencer 3 go up can a climber ascender vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient it=Extent
Meaning 3 An ascender is a person or thing that goes up.
det nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj acl:relcl compound:prt punct root An DET ascender NOUN is AUX a DET person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN that PRON goes VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 ascender det 2 ascender ascender NOUN Number=Sing 5 person nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 person cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 person det 5 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 thing cc 7 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 5 person conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 goes nsubj 9 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 thing acl:relcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 goes compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a ascender a person or thing tree rules 2 go up present thing vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Example 1 The letters b, d and h have ascenders.
det nsubj flat punct conj cc conj obj punct root The DET letters NOUN b NOUN , PUNCT d NOUN and CCONJ h NOUN have VERB ascenders NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letters det 2 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 8 have nsubj 3 b B NOUN Number=Sing 2 letters flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 d punct 5 d D NOUN Number=Sing 3 b conj 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 h cc 7 h H NOUN Number=Sing 3 b conj 8 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 ascenders ascender NOUN Number=Plur 8 have obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the letters ascenders vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ascender=Patient
Example 2 Make your ascenders tall and straight.
nmod:poss obj xcomp cc conj punct root Make VERB your PRON ascenders NOUN tall ADJ and CCONJ straight ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 ascenders nmod:poss 3 ascenders ascender NOUN Number=Plur 1 Make obj 4 tall tall ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Make xcomp 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 straight cc 6 straight straight ADJ Degree=Pos 4 tall conj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here your ascenders tall property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ascender=Product
Example 3 The letter «g» has a descender, not an ascender.
det nsubj punct appos punct det obj punct advmod det conj punct root The DET letter NOUN « PUNCT g NOUN » PUNCT has VERB a DET descender NOUN , PUNCT not PART an DET ascender NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 letter det 2 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 g punct 4 g G NOUN Number=Sing 2 letter appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 g punct 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 descender det 8 descender descender NOUN Number=Sing 6 has obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 ascender punct 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 ascender advmod 11 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 ascender det 12 ascender ascender NOUN Number=Sing 8 descender conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the letter a descender and a ascender vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent descender=Patient
Example 4 The climber clipped an ascender onto the rope.
det nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET climber NOUN clipped VERB an DET ascender NOUN onto ADP the DET rope NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 climber det 2 climber climber NOUN Number=Sing 3 clipped nsubj 3 clipped clip VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 ascender det 5 ascender ascender NOUN Number=Sing 3 clipped obj 6 onto onto ADP _ 8 rope case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 rope det 8 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 3 clipped obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 clipped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clip past the climber a ascender onto the rope vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent ascender=Patient onto rope=Co-Patient
Example 5 Cavers use ascenders to climb out of deep holes.
nsubj obj mark advcl case case amod obl punct root Cavers NOUN use VERB ascenders NOUN to PART climb VERB out ADP of ADP deep ADJ holes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cavers caver NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 ascenders ascender NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 climb mark 5 climb climb VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 use advcl 6 out out ADP _ 9 holes case 7 of of ADP _ 9 holes case 8 deep deep ADJ Degree=Pos 9 holes amod 9 holes hole NOUN Number=Plur 5 climb obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Cavers ascenders vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ascender=Patient 2 climb to-infinitive Cavers not said here deep holes vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out hole=Trajectory
Example 6 In joined-up writing, loop your ascenders neatly.
case amod punct compound:prt obl punct nmod:poss conj advmod punct root In ADP joined VERB - PUNCT up ADP writing NOUN , PUNCT loop NOUN your PRON ascenders NOUN neatly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 writing case 2 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 writing amod 3 - - PUNCT _ 4 up punct 4 up up ADP _ 2 joined compound:prt 5 writing writing NOUN Number=Sing 7 loop obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 writing punct 7 loop loop NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 ascenders nmod:poss 9 ascenders ascender NOUN Number=Plur 7 loop conj 10 neatly neatly ADV _ 9 ascenders advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 loop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join up participle vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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