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assailant

Who acts: assailant, person, police, victim, shopkeeper, Witnesses · What happens: be, attack, run off, arrive, not see, search · To what, where: person, someone, face, assailant, two assailants, animals

«assailant» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: assailant in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: formal, news and police — kept apart, not parsed.

An assailant is a person who attacks someone physically.

detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjadvmodpunctrootAnDETassailantNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONattacksVERBsomeonePRONphysicallyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 assailantdet
2assailantassailantNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 attacksnsubj
7attacksattackVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 attacksobj
9physicallyphysicallyADV_7 attacksadvmod
10..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta assailanta persontree rules
2attackpresenta personsomeonephysically propertyvn attack-60.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The assailant ran off before the police arrived.

detnsubjcompound:prtmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETassailantNOUNranVERBoffADPbeforeSCONJtheDETpoliceNOUNarrivedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 assailantdet
2assailantassailantNOUNNumber=Sing3 rannsubj
3ranrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 rancompound:prt
5beforebeforeSCONJ_8 arrivedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 policedet
7policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur8 arrivednsubj
8arrivedarriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 ranadvcl
9..PUNCT_3 ranpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run offpastthe assailantvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2arrivepastthe policevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The victim could not see the assailant's face.

detnsubjauxadvmoddetnmod:posscaseobjpunctrootTheDETvictimNOUNcouldAUXnotPARTseeVERBtheDETassailantNOUN'sPARTfaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 victimdet
2victimvictimNOUNNumber=Sing5 seensubj
3couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 seeaux
4notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 seeadvmod
5seeseeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 assailantdet
7assailantassailantNOUNNumber=Sing9 facenmod:poss
8's'sPART_7 assailantcase
9facefaceNOUNNumber=Sing5 seeobj
10..PUNCT_5 seepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not seecouldthe victimthe assailant's facevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer face=Stimulus

Example 3

Police are searching for the assailant.

nsubjauxcasedetoblpunctrootPoliceNOUNareAUXsearchingVERBforADPtheDETassailantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PolicepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 searchingnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 searchingaux
3searchingsearchVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4forforADP_6 assailantcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 assailantdet
6assailantassailantNOUNNumber=Sing3 searchingobl
7..PUNCT_3 searchingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1searchpresent · progressivePolicefor the assailantvn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for assailant=Theme

Example 4

The shopkeeper fought off his assailant.

detnsubjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETshopkeeperNOUNfoughtVERBoffADPhisPRONassailantNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopkeeperdet
2shopkeepershopkeeperNOUNNumber=Sing3 foughtnsubj
3foughtfightVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4offoffADP_3 foughtcompound:prt
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 assailantnmod:poss
6assailantassailantNOUNNumber=Sing3 foughtobj
7..PUNCT_3 foughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fight offpastthe shopkeepershopkeeper's assailantvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assailant=Co-Agent

Example 5

The two assailants were later arrested.

detnummodnsubj:passaux:passadvmodpunctrootTheDETtwoNUMassailantsNOUNwereAUXlaterADVarrestedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 assailantsdet
2twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card3 assailantsnummod
3assailantsassailantNOUNNumber=Plur6 arrestednsubj:pass
4werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 arrestedaux:pass
5laterlateADVDegree=Cmp6 arrestedadvmod
6arrestedarrestVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 arrestedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arrestpast · passivethe two assailantslate propertyvn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 6

Witnesses described the assailant as tall with a red hat.

nsubjdetobjcaseoblcasedetamodoblpunctrootWitnessesNOUNdescribedVERBtheDETassailantNOUNasADPtallADJwithADPaDETredADJhatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WitnesseswitnessNOUNNumber=Plur2 describednsubj
2describeddescribeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 assailantdet
4assailantassailantNOUNNumber=Sing2 describedobj
5asasADP_6 tallcase
6talltallADJDegree=Pos2 describedobl
7withwithADP_10 hatcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 hatdet
9redredADJDegree=Pos10 hatamod
10hathatNOUNNumber=Sing2 describedobl
11..PUNCT_2 describedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1describepastWitnessesthe assailantas tall; with a red hatvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent assailant=Theme as tall=Attribute

Example 7

He now gave the animals in charge of his friend Abderus, and made such a furious onslaught on his assailants that they turned and fled.

The tree, 25 words
nsubjadvmoddetobjcaseoblcasenmod:possnmodappospunctccconjdet:predetdetamodobjcasenmod:possoblmarknsubjadvclccconjpunctrootHePRONnowADVgaveVERBtheDETanimalsNOUNinADPchargeNOUNofADPhisPRONfriendNOUNAbderusPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJmadeVERBsuchDETaDETfuriousADJonslaughtNOUNonADPhisPRONassailantsNOUNthatSCONJtheyPRONturnedVERBandCCONJfledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 gavensubj
2nownowADVPronType=Dem3 gaveadvmod
3gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 animalsdet
5animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur3 gaveobj
6ininADP_7 chargecase
7chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing3 gaveobl
8ofofADP_10 friendcase
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 friendnmod:poss
10friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing7 chargenmod
11AbderusAbderusPROPNNumber=Sing10 friendappos
12,,PUNCT_14 madepunct
13andandCCONJ_14 madecc
14mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 gaveconj
15suchsuchDETPronType=Ind18 onslaughtdet:predet
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 onslaughtdet
17furiousfuriousADJDegree=Pos18 onslaughtamod
18onslaughtonslaughtNOUNNumber=Sing14 madeobj
19ononADP_21 assailantscase
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 assailantsnmod:poss
21assailantsassailantNOUNNumber=Plur14 madeobl
22thatthatSCONJ_24 turnedmark
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 turnednsubj
24turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 madeadvcl
25andandCCONJ_26 fledcc
26fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 turnedconj
27..PUNCT_3 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastHethe animalscharge of his friendnowvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme
2makepastHe not said heresuch furious onslaughtAbderus's assailantsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset onslaught=Product
3turnpastanimals = animalvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4fleepastanimals = animal not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5chargehis friendnom charge «act transitive»: of=patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/assailant/