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assure

Who acts: something, they, Practice, I, dog, pilot · What happens: tell, be, stop, worry, make, happen · To what, where: someone, success, you, us, bag, mum · Speech: someone speaks here

«assure» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: assure in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To tell someone firmly that something is true, so they stop worrying.

markobjadvmodmarknsubjcopccomppunctadvmodnsubjconjxcomppunctrootToPARTtellVERBsomeonePRONfirmlyADVthatSCONJsomethingPRONisAUXtrueADJ,PUNCTsoADVtheyPRONstopVERBworryingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 tellmark
2telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 tellobj
4firmlyfirmlyADV_2 telladvmod
5thatthatSCONJ_8 truemark
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 truensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 truecop
8truetrueADJDegree=Pos2 tellccomp
9,,PUNCT_12 stoppunct
10sosoADV_12 stopadvmod
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 stopnsubj
12stopstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 trueconj
13worryingworryVERBVerbForm=Ger12 stopxcomp
14..PUNCT_2 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertto-infinitivesomeonefirmly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
2ispresentsomethingtrue propertytree rules
3stoppresenttheyvn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
4worrygerundthey not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To make sure something happens: «Practice assures success.».

markxcompnsubjccomppunctpunctnsubjconjobjpunctpunctpunctrootToPARTmakeVERBsureADJsomethingPRONhappensVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTPracticeNOUNassuresVERBsuccessNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 makemark
2makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3suresureADJDegree=Pos2 makexcomp
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 happensnsubj
5happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sureccomp
6::PUNCT_9 assurespunct
7««PUNCT_9 assurespunct
8PracticepracticeNOUNNumber=Sing9 assuresnsubj
9assuresassureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 happensconj
10successsuccessNOUNNumber=Sing9 assuresobj
11..PUNCT_9 assurespunct
12»»PUNCT_9 assurespunct
13..PUNCT_2 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1maketo-infinitivesure propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
2happenpresentsomethingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3assure in a quotepresentPracticesuccessvn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent success=Recipient

Example 1

I assure you the dog is friendly.

nsubjiobjdetnsubjcopparataxispunctrootIPRONassureVERByouPRONtheDETdogNOUNisAUXfriendlyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 assurensubj
2assureassureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs2 assureiobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 dogdet
5dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 friendlynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 friendlycop
7friendlyfriendlyADJDegree=Pos2 assureparataxis
8..PUNCT_2 assurepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assurepresentIyouvn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
2ispresentthe dogfriendly propertytree rules

Example 2

The pilot assured us the flight was safe.

detnsubjiobjdetnsubjcopccomppunctrootTheDETpilotNOUNassuredVERBusPRONtheDETflightNOUNwasAUXsafeADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pilotdet
2pilotpilotNOUNNumber=Sing3 assurednsubj
3assuredassureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 assurediobj
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 flightdet
6flightflightNOUNNumber=Sing8 safensubj
7wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 safecop
8safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 assuredccomp
9..PUNCT_3 assuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assurepastthe pilotusvn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
2ispastthe flightsafe propertytree rules

Example 3

Rest assured, we will find your bag.

xcomppunctnsubjauxconjnmod:possobjpunctrootRestVERBassuredVERB,PUNCTwePRONwillAUXfindVERByourPRONbagNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RestrestVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2assuredassureVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Restxcomp
3,,PUNCT_6 findpunct
4wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs6 findnsubj
5willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 findaux
6findfindVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Restconj
7youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 bagnmod:poss
8bagbagNOUNNumber=Sing6 findobj
9..PUNCT_1 Restpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1restimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2assureparticipleyou not said herevn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition
3findfutureweyour bagvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bag=Topic

Example 4

She assured her mum she'd be home by six.

nsubjnmod:possobjnsubjauxcopccompcaseoblpunctrootShePRONassuredVERBherPRONmumNOUNshePRON'dAUXbeAUXhomeADVbyADPsixNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 assurednsubj
2assuredassureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 mumnmod:poss
4mummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 assuredobj
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 homensubj
6'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 homeaux
7bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 homecop
8homehomeADV_2 assuredccomp
9bybyADP_10 sixcase
10sixsixNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 assuredobl
11..PUNCT_2 assuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assurepastSheher mumby sixvn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient
2iswouldshehome propertytree rules

Example 5

Hard work assured their victory.

amodnsubjnmod:possobjpunctrootHardADJworkNOUNassuredVERBtheirPRONvictoryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HardhardADJDegree=Pos2 workamod
2workworkNOUNNumber=Sing3 assurednsubj
3assuredassureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 victorynmod:poss
5victoryvictoryNOUNNumber=Sing3 assuredobj
6..PUNCT_3 assuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assurepastHard worktheir victoryvn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent victory=Recipient

Example 6

He assured the teacher it wouldn't happen again.

nsubjdetobjnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodpunctrootHePRONassuredVERBtheDETteacherNOUNitPRONwouldAUXn'tPARThappenVERBagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 assurednsubj
2assuredassureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 teacherdet
4teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing2 assuredobj
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 happennsubj
6wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin8 happenaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 happenadvmod
8happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 assuredccomp
9againagainADV_8 happenadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 assuredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assurepastHethe teachervn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient clause=Topic
2not happenwoulditagainvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 7

It will be all right, I assure you.’

nsubjauxcopadvmodpunctnsubjparataxisiobjpunctpunctrootItPRONwillAUXbeAUXallADVrightADJ,PUNCTIPRONassureVERByouPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 rightnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin5 rightaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 rightcop
4allallADV_5 rightadvmod
5rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 assurepunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 assurensubj
8assureassureVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 rightparataxis
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs8 assureiobj
10..PUNCT_5 rightpunct
11’'PUNCT_5 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1isfutureItall, right propertytree rules
2assurepresentIyouvn advise-37.9 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/assure/