athlete Who acts: person, Olympic athletes, She, three athletes, Athletes, you · What happens: be, take, compete, run, jump, throw · To what, where: sports, part, athletics, events, athlete, world
«athlete» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: athlete in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A person who is good at sports and trains to take part in them.
The tree, 14 words det nsubj nsubj cop case obl cc conj mark csubj obj case obl punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON is AUX good ADJ at ADP sports NOUN and CCONJ trains NOUN to PART take VERB part NOUN in ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 good nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 good nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 good cop 5 good good ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 at at ADP _ 7 sports case 7 sports sport NOUN Number=Plur 5 good obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 trains cc 9 trains train NOUN Number=Plur 7 sports conj 10 to to PART _ 11 take mark 11 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 good csubj 12 part part NOUN Number=Sing 11 take obj 13 in in ADP _ 14 them case 14 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 take obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 good punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a person sports and trains good property tree rules 2 take to-infinitive part in trains = train vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in they=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: UK — kept apart, not parsed.
A person who competes in athletics: running, jumping and throwing events.
det nsubj nsubj case obl punct advcl punct conj cc conj obj punct root A DET person NOUN who PRON competes VERB in ADP athletics NOUN : PUNCT running VERB , PUNCT jumping VERB and CCONJ throwing VERB events NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 person det 2 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 competes nsubj 3 who who PRON PronType=Rel 4 competes nsubj 4 competes compete VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 athletics case 6 athletics athletic NOUN Number=Plur 4 competes obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 8 running punct 8 running run VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 competes advcl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 jumping punct 10 jumping jump VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 running conj 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 throwing cc 12 throwing throw VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 running conj 13 events event NOUN Number=Plur 12 throwing obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 competes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 compete present a person athletics vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 run gerund a person not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 jump gerund a person not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 throw gerund a person not said here events vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent event=Theme
Meaning 3 Athlete's foot: an itchy skin infection between the toes.
nmod:poss case punct det amod compound conj case det nmod punct root Athlete NOUN 's PART foot NOUN : PUNCT an DET itchy ADJ skin NOUN infection NOUN between ADP the DET toes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Athlete athlete NOUN Number=Sing 3 foot nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Athlete case 3 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 infection punct 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 infection det 6 itchy itchy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 infection amod 7 skin skin NOUN Number=Sing 8 infection compound 8 infection infection NOUN Number=Sing 3 foot conj 9 between between ADP _ 11 toes case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 toes det 11 toes toe NOUN Number=Plur 8 infection nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 foot punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The athlete trained every day for the race.
det acl det obl:unmarked case det obl punct root The DET athlete NOUN trained VERB every DET day NOUN for ADP the DET race NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 athlete det 2 athlete athlete NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 trained train VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 athlete acl 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 day det 5 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 trained obl:unmarked 6 for for ADP _ 8 race case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 race det 8 race race NOUN Number=Sing 3 trained obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 athlete punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 train participle the athlete not said here day for the race vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 2 Olympic athletes come from all over the world.
amod nsubj case advmod case det obl punct root Olympic ADJ athletes NOUN come VERB from ADP all ADV over ADP the DET world NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Olympic olympic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 athletes amod 2 athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur 3 come nsubj 3 come come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 8 world case 5 all all ADV _ 8 world advmod 6 over over ADP _ 8 world case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 world det 8 world world NOUN Number=Sing 3 come obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present Olympic athletes the world vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from world=Initial_Location
Example 3 She is a natural athlete and good at every sport.
nsubj cop det amod cc conj case det obl punct root She PRON is AUX a DET natural ADJ athlete NOUN and CCONJ good ADJ at ADP every DET sport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 athlete nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 athlete cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 athlete det 4 natural natural ADJ Degree=Pos 5 athlete amod 5 athlete athlete NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 good cc 7 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 athlete conj 8 at at ADP _ 10 sport case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 sport det 10 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 7 good obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 athlete punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present She a natural athlete tree rules 2 be She not said here every sport tree rules
Example 4 The three athletes ran 100 m in 12.1, 11.8 and 12.4 seconds; who won?
The tree, 14 words det nummod nsubj nummod obj case obl punct nummod cc conj obl:unmarked punct nsubj conj punct root The DET three NUM athletes NOUN ran VERB 100 NUM m NOUN in ADP 12.1 NUM , PUNCT 11.8 NUM and CCONJ 12.4 NUM seconds NOUN ; PUNCT who PRON won VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 athletes det 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 athletes nummod 3 athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur 4 ran nsubj 4 ran run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 m nummod 6 m M NOUN Number=Sing 4 ran obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 12.1 case 8 12.1 12.1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 ran obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 11.8 punct 10 11.8 11.8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 seconds nummod 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 12.4 cc 12 12.4 12.4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 11.8 conj 13 seconds second NOUN Number=Plur 4 ran obl:unmarked 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 won punct 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 won nsubj 16 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 ran conj 17 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 ran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run past the three athletes 100 m 12.1 second vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent m=Theme in 12.1=Trajectory 2 win past vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 Athletes need good sleep and healthy food.
nsubj amod obj cc amod conj punct root Athletes NOUN need VERB good ADJ sleep NOUN and CCONJ healthy ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Athletes athlete NOUN Number=Plur 2 need nsubj 2 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 sleep amod 4 sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 2 need obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 food cc 6 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 7 food amod 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 sleep conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 need punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present Athletes good sleep and healthy food vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot sleep=Theme
Example 6 Dry your feet well to avoid athlete's foot.
nmod:poss obj advmod mark advcl nmod:poss case obj punct root Dry VERB your PRON feet NOUN well ADV to PART avoid VERB athlete NOUN 's PART foot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dry dry VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 feet nmod:poss 3 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Dry obj 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 1 Dry advmod 5 to to PART _ 6 avoid mark 6 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Dry advcl 7 athlete athlete NOUN Number=Sing 9 foot nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 athlete case 9 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 6 avoid obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Dry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 dry imperative you not said here your feet well property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient foot=Result 2 avoid to-infinitive you not said here athlete's foot vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent foot=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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