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athwart

Who acts: Athwart, fallen tree, beam, boat, sailors, Dark clouds · What happens: mean, fall, lie, beam, drift, stretch · To what, where: ship, sunlight, rope

«athwart» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: athwart in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: old, literary — kept apart, not parsed.

Athwart means across, from one side to the other of something.

nsubjadvmodpunctcasenummodconjcasedetnmodcaseoblpunctrootAthwartADJmeansVERBacrossADV,PUNCTfromADPoneNUMsideNOUNtoADPtheDETotherADJofADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AthwartathwartADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3acrossacrossADV_2 meansadvmod
4,,PUNCT_7 sidepunct
5fromfromADP_7 sidecase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 sidenummod
7sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansconj
8totoADP_10 othercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 otherdet
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos7 sidenmod
11ofofADP_12 somethingcase
12somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 otherobl
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAthwartacross propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: sailing — kept apart, not parsed.

Athwart means across a ship, from side to side.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctcaseapposcasenmodpunctrootAthwartADJmeansVERBacrossADPaDETshipNOUN,PUNCTfromADPsideNOUNtoADPsideNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AthwartathwartADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3acrossacrossADP_5 shipcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 shipdet
5shipshipNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
6,,PUNCT_8 sidepunct
7fromfromADP_8 sidecase
8sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing5 shipappos
9totoADP_10 sidecase
10sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing8 sidenmod
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentAthwarta shipvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

Athwart can mean against, opposite to.

nsubjauxcasepunctamodoblpunctrootAthwartPROPNcanAUXmeanVERBagainstADP,PUNCToppositeADJtoNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AthwartAthwartPROPNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4againstagainstADP_7 tocase
5,,PUNCT_7 topunct
6oppositeoppositeADJDegree=Pos7 toamod
7totoNOUNNumber=Sing3 meanobl
8..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanAthwartagainst opposite tovn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

A fallen tree lay athwart the path.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootADETfallenVERBtreeNOUNlayVERBathwartADPtheDETpathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 treedet
2fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 treeamod
3treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing4 laynsubj
4laylieVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5athwartathwartADP_7 pathcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pathdet
7pathpathNOUNNumber=Sing4 layobl
8..PUNCT_4 laypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallparticiplevn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2liepasta fallen treeathwart the pathvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 2

A beam of sunlight fell athwart the floor.

detnsubjcasenmodcasedetoblpunctrootADETbeamNOUNofADPsunlightNOUNfellVERBathwartADPtheDETfloorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 beamdet
2beambeamNOUNNumber=Sing5 fellnsubj
3ofofADP_4 sunlightcase
4sunlightsunlightNOUNNumber=Sing2 beamnmod
5fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6athwartathwartADP_8 floorcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 floordet
8floorfloorNOUNNumber=Sing5 fellobl
9..PUNCT_5 fellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpasta beam of sunlightathwart the floorvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2beamsunlightnom beam «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

The boat drifted athwart the stream.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETboatNOUNdriftedVERBathwartADPtheDETstreamNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 boatdet
2boatboatNOUNNumber=Sing3 driftednsubj
3drifteddriftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4athwartathwartADP_6 streamcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 streamdet
6streamstreamNOUNNumber=Sing3 driftedobl
7..PUNCT_3 driftedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1driftpastthe boatathwart the streamvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The sailors stretched a rope athwart the deck.

detnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETsailorsNOUNstretchedVERBaDETropeNOUNathwartADPtheDETdeckNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sailorsdet
2sailorssailorNOUNNumber=Plur3 stretchednsubj
3stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 ropedet
5roperopeNOUNNumber=Sing3 stretchedobj
6athwartathwartADP_8 deckcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 deckdet
8deckdeckNOUNNumber=Sing3 stretchedobl
9..PUNCT_3 stretchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stretchpastthe sailorsa ropeathwart the deckvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rope=Patient

Example 5

Dark clouds lay athwart the sky.

amodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootDarkADJcloudsNOUNlayVERBathwartADPtheDETskyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DarkdarkADJDegree=Pos2 cloudsamod
2cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur3 laynsubj
3laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4athwartathwartADP_6 skycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 skydet
6skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing3 layobl
7..PUNCT_3 laypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypresentDark cloudsathwart the skyvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The log jammed athwart the river.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETlogNOUNjammedVERBathwartADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 logdet
2loglogNOUNNumber=Sing3 jammednsubj
3jammedjamVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4athwartathwartADP_6 rivercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 riverdet
6riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing3 jammedobl
7..PUNCT_3 jammedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1jampastthe logathwart the rivervn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/athwart/