august Who acts: August, 31 days, We, School, July, weather · What happens: be, come, write, mean, go, camp · To what, where: eighth month, grand, cold winter month, Australia, end, subject · Speech: someone speaks here
«august» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: august in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 August is the eighth month of the year, with 31 days, coming after July and before September.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct case nummod parataxis punct acl case obl cc case conj punct root August PROPN is AUX the DET eighth ADJ month NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN , PUNCT with ADP 31 NUM days NOUN , PUNCT coming VERB after ADP July PROPN and CCONJ before ADP September PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 August August PROPN Number=Sing 5 month nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 month cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 month det 4 eighth eighth ADJ Degree=Pos 5 month amod 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 month nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 days punct 10 with with ADP _ 12 days case 11 31 31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 days nummod 12 days day NOUN Number=Plur 5 month parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 coming punct 14 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 days acl 15 after after ADP _ 16 July case 16 July July PROPN Number=Sing 14 coming obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 September cc 18 before before ADP _ 19 September case 19 September September PROPN Number=Sing 16 July conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present August the eighth month year tree rules 2 come gerund 31 days not said here july vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Written with a small a, august means grand, important and respected.
nsubj case det amod det punct obl obj punct conj cc conj punct root Written VERB with ADP a DET small ADJ a DET , PUNCT august NOUN means VERB grand ADJ , PUNCT important ADJ and CCONJ respected ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 means nsubj 2 with with ADP _ 7 august case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 august det 4 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 7 august amod 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 august det 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 august punct 7 august august NOUN Number=Sing 1 Written obl 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 grand grand ADJ Degree=Pos 8 means obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 important punct 11 important important ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grand conj 12 and and CCONJ _ 13 respected cc 13 respected respected ADJ Degree=Pos 9 grand conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 8 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write participle with a small august vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present grand vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grand=Topic
Example 1 August is the eighth month of the year.
nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct root August PROPN is AUX the DET eighth ADJ month NOUN of ADP the DET year NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 August August PROPN Number=Sing 5 month nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 month cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 month det 4 eighth eighth ADJ Degree=Pos 5 month amod 5 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 year case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 year det 8 year year NOUN Number=Sing 5 month nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present August the eighth month year tree rules
Example 2 We go camping in August.
nsubj xcomp case obl punct root We PRON go VERB camping VERB in ADP August PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 go nsubj 2 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 camping camp VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 go xcomp 4 in in ADP _ 5 August case 5 August August PROPN Number=Sing 3 camping obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present We vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 camp gerund We not said here august vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
Example 3 August has 31 days.
nsubj nummod obj punct root August PROPN has VERB 31 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 August August PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 31 31 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 days nummod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present August day vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 In Australia, August is a cold winter month.
case obl punct nsubj cop det amod compound punct root In ADP Australia PROPN , PUNCT August PROPN is AUX a DET cold ADJ winter NOUN month NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Australia case 2 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 9 month obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Australia punct 4 August August PROPN Number=Sing 9 month nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 month cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 month det 7 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 9 month amod 8 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 9 month compound 9 month month NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 month punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present August a cold winter month Australia tree rules
Example 5 School starts again at the end of August in many American states.
nsubj advmod case det obl case nmod case amod amod obl punct root School NOUN starts VERB again ADV at ADP the DET end NOUN of ADP August PROPN in ADP many ADJ American ADJ states NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 School school NOUN Number=Sing 2 starts nsubj 2 starts start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 again again ADV _ 2 starts advmod 4 at at ADP _ 6 end case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 end det 6 end end NOUN Number=Sing 2 starts obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 August case 8 August August PROPN Number=Sing 6 end nmod 9 in in ADP _ 12 states case 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 12 states amod 11 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 12 states amod 12 states state NOUN Number=Plur 2 starts obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 starts punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start present School at the end of August; again in many American states vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 July comes before August.
nsubj case obl punct root July PROPN comes VERB before ADP August PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 July July PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes nsubj 2 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 before before ADP _ 4 August case 4 August August PROPN Number=Sing 2 comes obl 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present July august vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 The weather in August was very hot.
det nsubj case nmod cop advmod punct root The DET weather NOUN in ADP August PROPN was AUX very ADV hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 weather det 2 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 7 hot nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 August case 4 August August PROPN Number=Sing 2 weather nmod 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 hot cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 hot advmod 7 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 hot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the weather in August hot property tree rules
Example 8 The august old professor spoke to the whole school.
det amod amod nsubj case det amod obl punct root The DET august ADJ old ADJ professor NOUN spoke VERB to ADP the DET whole ADJ school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 professor det 2 august august ADJ Degree=Pos 4 professor amod 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 professor amod 4 professor professor NOUN Number=Sing 5 spoke nsubj 5 spoke speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 to to ADP _ 9 school case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 school det 8 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 9 school amod 9 school school NOUN Number=Sing 5 spoke obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 spoke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other past the august old professor to the whole school vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to school=Co-Agent
Example 9 Ryn Jin forgave his subject at once at the request of his august guest.
The tree, 14 words nsubj flat nmod:poss obj case obl case det obl case nmod:poss compound nmod punct root Ryn PROPN Jin PROPN forgave VERB his PRON subject NOUN at ADP once ADV at ADP the DET request NOUN of ADP his PRON august NOUN guest NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ryn Ryn PROPN Number=Sing 3 forgave nsubj 2 Jin Jin PROPN Number=Sing 1 Ryn flat 3 forgave forgive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 subject nmod:poss 5 subject subject NOUN Number=Sing 3 forgave obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 once case 7 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 3 forgave obl 8 at at ADP _ 10 request case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 request det 10 request request NOUN Number=Sing 3 forgave obl 11 of of ADP _ 14 guest case 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 guest nmod:poss 13 august august NOUN Number=Sing 14 guest compound 14 guest guest NOUN Number=Sing 10 request nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 forgave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forgive past Ryn Ryn's subject the request of Ryn's august guest vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme 2 request Ryn's august guest nom request «communication transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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