authenticity

Who acts: Experts, signed football, you, People, she, museum · What happens: be, copy, act, pretend, test, sign · To what, where: yourself, sincere honest way, authenticity, password

«authenticity» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: authenticity in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Being real or genuine, not fake or copied: the authenticity of a painting or a signature.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 real	cop
2	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 fake	csubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 genuine	cc
4	genuine	genuine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 real	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 fake	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 fake	advmod
7	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 copied	cc
9	copied	copy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 fake	conj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 authenticity	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 authenticity	det
12	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 fake	parataxis
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 painting	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 painting	det
15	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 authenticity	nmod
16	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 signature	cc
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 signature	det
18	signature	signature	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 authenticity	conj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 fake	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	is	gerund	real property	tree rules
2	be			tree rules
3	copy	participle		vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Being true to yourself; acting in a sincere, honest way rather than pretending.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 true	cop
2	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	4 yourself	case
4	yourself	yourself	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	2 true	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 acting	punct
6	acting	act	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 true	advcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	12 way	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 way	det
9	sincere	sincere	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 way	amod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sincere	punct
11	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 way	amod
12	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 acting	obl
13	rather	rather	ADV	ExtPos=CCONJ	15 pretending	cc
14	than	than	ADP	_	13 rather	fixed
15	pretending	pretend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 acting	conj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	gerund	yourself		true property	tree rules
2	act	gerund		a sincere honest way		vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	pretend	gerund				tree rules

Example 1

Experts tested the authenticity of the old map.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Experts	expert	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 tested	nsubj
2	tested	test	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 authenticity	det
4	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 tested	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	8 map	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 map	det
7	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 map	amod
8	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 authenticity	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 tested	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	test	past	Experts	the authenticity of the old map					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent authenticity=Theme

Example 2

The signed football came with a certificate of authenticity.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 football	det
2	signed	sign	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 football	amod
3	football	football	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	nsubj
4	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 certificate	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 certificate	det
7	certificate	certificate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 came	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 authenticity	case
9	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 certificate	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	sign	participle				vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	come	past	the signed football		with a certificate of authenticity	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	certificate			authenticity		nom certificate «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 3

Always check the authenticity of a website before you type your password.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	2 check	advmod
2	check	check	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 authenticity	det
4	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 check	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 website	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 website	det
7	website	website	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 authenticity	nmod
8	before	before	SCONJ	_	10 type	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 type	nsubj
10	type	type	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 check	advcl
11	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 password	nmod:poss
12	password	password	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 type	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 check	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	check	imperative	you not said here	the authenticity of a website				always property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent authenticity=Theme
2	type	present	you	your password					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent password=Theme

Example 4

People admired the singer's authenticity; she never pretended.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 admired	nsubj
2	admired	admire	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 singer	det
4	singer	singer	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 authenticity	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 singer	case
6	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 admired	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 pretended	punct
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 pretended	nsubj
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 pretended	advmod
10	pretended	pretend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 admired	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 admired	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	admire	past	People	the singer's authenticity					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer authenticity=Stimulus
2	not pretend	past	she						tree rules

Example 5

The museum doubted the authenticity of the dinosaur egg.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 doubted	nsubj
3	doubted	doubt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 authenticity	det
5	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 doubted	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	9 egg	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 egg	det
8	dinosaur	dinosaur	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 egg	compound
9	egg	egg	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 authenticity	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 doubted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	doubt	past	the museum	the authenticity of the dinosaur egg					vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent authenticity=Theme

Example 6

Deepfake videos make authenticity hard to judge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Deepfake	Deepfake	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 videos	compound
2	videos	video	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 make	nsubj
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	authenticity	authenticity	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
5	hard	hard	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp
6	to	to	PART	_	7 judge	mark
7	judge	judge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 hard	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Deepfake videos	authenticity				hard property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset authenticity=Product
2	judge	to-infinitive	authenticity not said here						vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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