automatic Who acts: automatic machine, person, blinking, Automatic, Breaking, automatic doors · What happens: work, control, do, think, blink, be · To what, where: automatic doors, step, automatic action, rule, automatic red card, car · Speech: someone speaks here
«automatic» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: automatic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 An automatic machine works by itself, without a person controlling each step: automatic doors, an automatic washing machine.
The tree, 18 words det amod nsubj case obl punct case det conj acl det obj punct amod obl punct det amod compound conj punct root An DET automatic ADJ machine NOUN works VERB by ADP itself PRON , PUNCT without ADP a DET person NOUN controlling VERB each DET step NOUN : PUNCT automatic ADJ doors NOUN , PUNCT an DET automatic ADJ washing NOUN machine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 machine det 2 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 machine amod 3 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 4 works nsubj 4 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 by by ADP _ 6 itself case 6 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 works obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 person punct 8 without without ADP _ 10 person case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 person det 10 person person NOUN Number=Sing 4 works conj 11 controlling control VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 person acl 12 each each DET PronType=Tot 13 step det 13 step step NOUN Number=Sing 11 controlling obj 14 : : PUNCT _ 16 doors punct 15 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 16 doors amod 16 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 4 works obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 machine punct 18 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 machine det 19 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 21 machine amod 20 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 21 machine compound 21 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 16 doors conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 works punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present a automatic machine automatic doors and a automatic washing machine by machine vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 control gerund a person not said here each step vn enforce-63 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent step=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 An automatic action is done without thinking, from habit or reflex: blinking is automatic.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj:pass aux:pass mark advcl punct case parataxis cc conj punct csubj cop parataxis punct root An DET automatic ADJ action NOUN is AUX done VERB without SCONJ thinking VERB , PUNCT from ADP habit NOUN or CCONJ reflex NOUN : PUNCT blinking VERB is AUX automatic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 action det 2 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 action amod 3 action action NOUN Number=Sing 5 done nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 done aux:pass 5 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 without without SCONJ _ 7 thinking mark 7 thinking think VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 done advcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 habit punct 9 from from ADP _ 10 habit case 10 habit habit NOUN Number=Sing 7 thinking parataxis 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 reflex cc 12 reflex reflex NOUN Number=Sing 10 habit conj 13 : : PUNCT _ 14 blinking punct 14 blinking blink VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 automatic csubj 15 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 automatic cop 16 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 done parataxis 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 done punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · passive a automatic action vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality 2 think speech: other gerund vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 blink gerund vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 is present blinking automatic property tree rules
Meaning 3 Automatic also means happening for sure because of a rule: «Breaking this rule means an automatic red card.».
The tree, 18 words nsubj advmod xcomp case obl case fixed det obl punct punct csubj det obj parataxis det amod amod obj punct punct punct root Automatic ADJ also ADV means VERB happening VERB for ADP sure ADJ because ADP of ADP a DET rule NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Breaking VERB this DET rule NOUN means VERB an DET automatic ADJ red ADJ card NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means nsubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 happening happen VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means xcomp 5 for for ADP _ 6 sure case 6 sure sure ADJ Degree=Pos 4 happening obl 7 because because ADP ExtPos=ADP 10 rule case 8 of of ADP _ 7 because fixed 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 rule det 10 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 4 happening obl 11 : : PUNCT _ 16 means punct 12 « « PUNCT _ 13 Breaking punct 13 Breaking break VERB VerbForm=Ger 16 means csubj 14 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 rule det 15 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 13 Breaking obj 16 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 means parataxis 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 card det 18 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 20 card amod 19 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 20 card amod 20 card card NOUN Number=Sing 16 means obj 21 . . PUNCT _ 16 means punct 22 » » PUNCT _ 16 means punct 23 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Automatic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 happen not said to happen gerund Automatic not said here for sure; because a rule vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 break in a quote gerund this rule vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient 4 mean in a quote present Breaking a automatic red card vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent card=Topic
Meaning 4 An automatic is a car with automatic gears.
det nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root An DET automatic NOUN is AUX a DET car NOUN with ADP automatic ADJ gears NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 automatic det 2 automatic automatic NOUN Number=Sing 5 car nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 car cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 car det 5 car car NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 gears case 7 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 gears amod 8 gears gear NOUN Number=Plur 5 car nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 car punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a automatic a car with automatic gears tree rules
Example 1 The automatic doors opened when we walked up.
det amod nsubj advmod nsubj conj compound:prt punct root The DET automatic ADJ doors NOUN opened VERB when ADV we PRON walked VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 doors det 2 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 doors amod 3 doors door NOUN Number=Plur 4 opened nsubj 4 opened open VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 walked advmod 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 walked nsubj 7 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 opened conj 8 up up ADP _ 7 walked compound:prt 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 opened punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 open past the automatic doors vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 walk up past we vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Breathing is automatic; you don't have to think about it.
nsubj cop punct nsubj aux advmod conj mark xcomp case obl punct root Breathing NOUN is AUX automatic ADJ ; PUNCT you PRON do AUX n't PART have VERB to PART think VERB about ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Breathing breathing NOUN Number=Sing 3 automatic nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 automatic cop 3 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 have punct 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 have nsubj 6 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 have aux 7 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 8 have advmod 8 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 automatic conj 9 to to PART _ 10 think mark 10 think think VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 have xcomp 11 about about ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 think obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 automatic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Breathing automatic property tree rules 2 not have present · do-support you tree rules 3 think speech: other to-infinitive you not said here about Breathing vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about it=Topic
Example 3 Practise your times tables until they are automatic.
nmod:poss compound obj mark nsubj cop advcl punct root Practise VERB your PRON times NOUN tables NOUN until SCONJ they PRON are AUX automatic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Practise practise VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 times nmod:poss 3 times time NOUN Number=Plur 4 tables compound 4 tables table NOUN Number=Plur 1 Practise obj 5 until until SCONJ _ 8 automatic mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 automatic nsubj 7 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 automatic cop 8 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Practise advcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Practise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 practise imperative you not said here times tables tree rules 2 is present tables = table automatic property tree rules
Example 4 The street lights are automatic and turn on when it gets dark.
det compound nsubj cop cc conj compound:prt advmod nsubj advcl xcomp punct root The DET street NOUN lights NOUN are AUX automatic ADJ and CCONJ turn VERB on ADP when ADV it PRON gets VERB dark ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lights det 2 street street NOUN Number=Sing 3 lights compound 3 lights light NOUN Number=Plur 5 automatic nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 automatic cop 5 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 turn cc 7 turn turn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 automatic conj 8 on on ADP _ 7 turn compound:prt 9 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 gets advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 gets nsubj 11 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 turn advcl 12 dark dark ADJ Degree=Pos 11 gets xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 automatic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the street lights automatic property tree rules 2 turn on present the street lights not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 3 get present it dark property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 5 Mum drives an automatic, not a manual.
nsubj det obj punct advmod det conj punct root Mum NOUN drives VERB an DET automatic ADJ , PUNCT not PART a DET manual ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 drives nsubj 2 drives drive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 automatic det 4 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drives obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 manual punct 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 manual advmod 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 manual det 8 manual manual ADJ Degree=Pos 2 drives conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 drives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drive present Mum a automatic vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent automatic=Theme
Example 6 The heating comes on automatically at six.
det nsubj advmod advmod case obl punct root The DET heating NOUN comes VERB on ADV automatically ADV at ADP six NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heating det 2 heating heating NOUN Number=Sing 3 comes nsubj 3 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADV _ 3 comes advmod 5 automatically automatically ADV _ 3 comes advmod 6 at at ADP _ 7 six case 7 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 comes obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come on present the heating six automatically property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at six=Location
Example 7 Cheating means an automatic zero on the test.
nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root Cheating NOUN means VERB an DET automatic ADJ zero NOUN on ADP the DET test NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cheating cheating NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 zero det 4 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 zero amod 5 zero zero NOUN Number=Sing 2 means obj 6 on on ADP _ 8 test case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 test det 8 test test NOUN Number=Sing 5 zero nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Cheating a automatic zero the test vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent zero=Topic
Example 8 Blinking is an automatic reaction when something flies at your eye.
nsubj cop det amod advmod nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct root Blinking NOUN is AUX an DET automatic ADJ reaction NOUN when ADV something PRON flies VERB at ADP your PRON eye NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Blinking blinking NOUN Number=Sing 5 reaction nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reaction cop 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 reaction det 4 automatic automatic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 reaction amod 5 reaction reaction NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 8 flies advmod 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 flies nsubj 8 flies fly VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 reaction acl:relcl 9 at at ADP _ 11 eye case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 eye nmod:poss 11 eye eye NOUN Number=Sing 8 flies obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 reaction punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Blinking a automatic reaction tree rules 2 fly present something your eye vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at eye=Location
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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