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ba

Who acts: Bā, ba, wǒmen zǒu ba, 's, sheep, sound · What happens: mean, go, make, let, be, name · To what, where: eight, end, suggestion, 's, Bachelor, chemical symbol · Speech: someone speaks here

«ba» in the school dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ba in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: Mandarin, pinyin — kept apart, not parsed.

«Bā» means «eight» in Mandarin; «ba» with no tone goes at the end of a sentence to make a suggestion: «wǒmen zǒu ba» means «let's go».

The tree, 27 words
punctnsubjpunctpunctobjpunctcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctcasedetnmodparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodmarkadvcldetobjpunctpunctflat:foreigncompoundnsubjpunctparataxispunctccompobjxcomppunctpunctroot«PUNCTBāPROPN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTeightNUM»PUNCTinADPMandarinPROPN;PUNCT«PUNCTbaNOUN»PUNCTwithADPnoDETtoneNOUNgoesVERBatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPaDETsentenceNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBaDETsuggestionNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTwǒmenXzǒuXbaNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTletVERB'sPRONgoVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Bāpunct
2BāBāPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Bāpunct
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5««PUNCT_6 eightpunct
6eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 meansobj
7»»PUNCT_6 eightpunct
8ininADP_9 Mandarincase
9MandarinMandarinPROPNNumber=Sing4 meansobl
10;;PUNCT_17 goespunct
11««PUNCT_12 bapunct
12babaNOUNNumber=Sing17 goesnsubj
13»»PUNCT_12 bapunct
14withwithADP_16 tonecase
15nonoDETPronType=Neg16 tonedet
16tonetoneNOUNNumber=Sing12 banmod
17goesgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansparataxis
18atatADP_20 endcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 enddet
20endendNOUNNumber=Sing17 goesobl
21ofofADP_23 sentencecase
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 sentencedet
23sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing20 endnmod
24totoPART_25 makemark
25makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf17 goesadvcl
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 suggestiondet
27suggestionsuggestionNOUNNumber=Sing25 makeobj
28::PUNCT_34 meanspunct
29««PUNCT_32 bapunct
30wǒmenwǒmenXForeign=Yes32 baflat:foreign
31zǒuzǒuXForeign=Yes32 bacompound
32babaNOUNNumber=Sing34 meansnsubj
33»»PUNCT_32 bapunct
34meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meansparataxis
35««PUNCT_36 letpunct
36letletVERBVerbForm=Inf34 meansccomp
37'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs36 letobj
38gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf36 letxcomp
39»»PUNCT_36 letpunct
40..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentBāeightin Mandarinvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot eight=Theme in mandarin=Attribute
2gopresentba with no toneat the end of a sentencevn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at end=Location
3maketo-infinitiveba with no tone not said herea suggestionvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset suggestion=Product
4meanpresentwǒmen zǒu bavn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5let in a quoteinfinitive'stree rules
6go in a quoteinfinitive's not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

A BA is a Bachelor of Arts, a first university degree.

detnsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctdetamodcompoundconjpunctrootADETBANOUNisAUXaDETBachelorNOUNofADPArtsPROPN,PUNCTaDETfirstADJuniversityNOUNdegreeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 BAdet
2BAbaNOUNNumber=Sing5 Bachelornsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 Bachelorcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 Bachelordet
5BachelorbachelorNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Artscase
7ArtsArtPROPNNumber=Plur5 Bachelornmod
8,,PUNCT_12 degreepunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 degreedet
10firstfirstADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord12 degreeamod
11universityuniversityNOUNNumber=Sing12 degreecompound
12degreedegreeNOUNNumber=Sing5 Bachelorconj
13..PUNCT_5 Bachelorpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta BAa Bachelor and a first university degreeof Artstree rules

Meaning 3

Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

BA is short for British Airways, an airline.

nsubjcopcaseamodoblpunctdetconjpunctrootBANOUNisAUXshortADJforADPBritishADJAirwaysNOUN,PUNCTanDETairlineNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BAbaNOUNNumber=Sing3 shortnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 shortcop
3shortshortADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforADP_6 Airwayscase
5BritishBritishADJDegree=Pos6 Airwaysamod
6AirwaysairwayNOUNNumber=Plur3 shortobl
7,,PUNCT_9 airlinepunct
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 airlinedet
9airlineairlineNOUNNumber=Sing6 Airwaysconj
10..PUNCT_3 shortpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentBAfor British Airways and a airline; short propertytree rules

Meaning 4

Usage: science — kept apart, not parsed.

«Ba» is the chemical symbol for barium.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetamodcasenmodpunctroot«PUNCTBaPROPN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETchemicalADJsymbolNOUNforADPbariumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Bapunct
2BaBaPROPNNumber=Sing7 symbolnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Bapunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 symbolcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 symboldet
6chemicalchemicalADJDegree=Pos7 symbolamod
7symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8forforADP_9 bariumcase
9bariumbariumNOUNNumber=Sing7 symbolnmod
10..PUNCT_7 symbolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBathe chemical symbolfor bariumtree rules

Meaning 5

The sound a sheep makes is spelt «baa», not «ba».

The tree, 10 words
detnsubjdetnsubjacl:relclcopcompoundpunctpunctpunctadvmodpunctappospunctpunctrootTheDETsoundNOUNaDETsheepNOUNmakesVERBisAUXspeltNOUN«PUNCTbaaNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTnotPART«PUNCTbaNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sounddet
2soundsoundNOUNNumber=Sing9 baansubj
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 sheepdet
4sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Sing5 makesnsubj
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 soundacl:relcl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 baacop
7speltspeltNOUNNumber=Sing9 baacompound
8««PUNCT_9 baapunct
9baabaaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10»»PUNCT_9 baapunct
11,,PUNCT_14 bapunct
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 baadvmod
13««PUNCT_14 bapunct
14babaNOUNNumber=Sing9 baaappos
15»»PUNCT_14 bapunct
16..PUNCT_9 baapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta sheepthe sound not said herevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sound=Product
2is a in a quotepresentthe soundspelt baatree rules

Meaning 6

Ba can also be a name, such as the name of a pet reindeer.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjauxadvmodcopdetpunctcasefixeddetconjcasedetcompoundnmodpunctrootBaPROPNcanAUXalsoADVbeAUXaDETnameNOUN,PUNCTsuchADJasADPtheDETnameNOUNofADPaDETpetNOUNreindeerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BaBaPROPNNumber=Sing6 namensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 nameaux
3alsoalsoADV_6 nameadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 namecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 namedet
6namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 namepunct
8suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP11 namecase
9asasADP_8 suchfixed
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 namedet
11namenameNOUNNumber=Sing6 nameconj
12ofofADP_15 reindeercase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 reindeerdet
14petpetNOUNNumber=Sing15 reindeercompound
15reindeerreindeerNOUNNumber=Sing11 namenmod
16..PUNCT_6 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acanBaa name and the name of a pet reindeertree rules
2namea pet reindeernom name «communication transitive»: of=patient

Example 1

In Mandarin, «bā» means «eight».

caseoblpunctpunctnsubjpunctpunctobjpunctpunctrootInADPMandarinPROPN,PUNCT«PUNCTbāNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTeightNUM»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_2 Mandarincase
2MandarinMandarinPROPNNumber=Sing7 meansobl
3,,PUNCT_5 bāpunct
4««PUNCT_5 bāpunct
5bābāNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
6»»PUNCT_5 bāpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8««PUNCT_9 eightpunct
9eighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 meansobj
10»»PUNCT_9 eightpunct
11..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentbāeightin Mandarinvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot eight=Theme in mandarin=Attribute

Example 2

«Wǒmen zǒu ba» means «let's go».

punctflat:foreigncompoundnsubjpunctpunctccompobjxcomppunctpunctroot«PUNCTWǒmenXzǒuXbaNOUN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTletVERB'sPRONgoVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 bapunct
2WǒmenWǒmenXForeign=Yes4 baflat:foreign
3zǒuzǒuXForeign=Yes4 bacompound
4babaNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
5»»PUNCT_4 bapunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7««PUNCT_8 letpunct
8letletVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansccomp
9'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 letobj
10gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 letxcomp
11»»PUNCT_8 letpunct
12..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentWǒmen zǒu bavn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2let in a quoteinfinitive'stree rules
3go in a quoteinfinitive's not said herevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 3

My aunt has a BA in English.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjcasenmodpunctrootMyPRONauntNOUNhasVERBaDETBAPROPNinADPEnglishPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 auntnmod:poss
2auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 BAdet
5BABAPROPNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
6ininADP_7 Englishcase
7EnglishEnglishPROPNNumber=Sing5 BAnmod
8..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy aunta BAEnglishvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ba=Patient

Example 4

We flew to London with BA.

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctrootWePRONflewVERBtoADPLondonPROPNwithADPBAPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 flewnsubj
2flewflyVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_4 Londoncase
4LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing2 flewobl
5withwithADP_6 BAcase
6BABAPROPNNumber=Sing2 flewobl
7..PUNCT_2 flewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flypastWeLondonwith BAvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to london=Result

Example 5

Ba is the symbol for barium.

nsubjcopdetcasenmodpunctrootBaPROPNisAUXtheDETsymbolNOUNforADPbariumNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BaBaPROPNNumber=Sing4 symbolnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 symbolcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 symboldet
4symbolsymbolNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_6 bariumcase
6bariumbariumNOUNNumber=Sing4 symbolnmod
7..PUNCT_4 symbolpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentBathe symbolfor bariumtree rules

Example 6

Eight is a lucky number in China.

copdetamodapposcasenmodpunctrootEightNUMisAUXaDETluckyADJnumberNOUNinADPChinaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EighteightNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 numbercop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 numberdet
4luckyluckyADJDegree=Pos5 numberamod
5numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing1 Eightappos
6ininADP_7 Chinacase
7ChinaChinaPROPNNumber=Sing5 numbernmod
8..PUNCT_1 Eightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta lucky numberChinatree rules

Example 7

The sheep said «baa».

detnsubjpunctobjpunctpunctrootTheDETsheepNOUNsaidVERB«PUNCTbaaNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 sheepdet
2sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_5 baapunct
5baabaaNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobj
6»»PUNCT_5 baapunct
7..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe sheepbaavn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent baa=Topic

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/ba/