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bake

Who acts: We, Mom, She, It, many pies, you · What happens: bake, be, mean, take, let, have · To what, where: oven, 24 cookies, 3 trays, cake, 's, bread · Speech: someone speaks here

«bake» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: bake in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

To bake is to cook food in an oven with dry heat, like bread, cakes or cookies.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjcasedetoblcaseamodnmodpunctcaseconjpunctconjccconjpunctrootToPARTbakeVERBisAUXtoPARTcookVERBfoodNOUNinADPanDETovenNOUNwithADPdryADJheatNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPbreadNOUN,PUNCTcakesNOUNorCCONJcookiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bakemark
2bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 cookcsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 cookcop
4totoPART_5 cookmark
5cookcookVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing5 cookobj
7ininADP_9 ovencase
8anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 ovendet
9ovenovenNOUNNumber=Sing5 cookobl
10withwithADP_12 heatcase
11drydryADJDegree=Pos12 heatamod
12heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing9 ovennmod
13,,PUNCT_15 breadpunct
14likelikeADP_15 breadcase
15breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing12 heatconj
16,,PUNCT_17 cakespunct
17cakescakeNOUNNumber=Plur12 heatconj
18ororCCONJ_19 cookiescc
19cookiescookieNOUNNumber=Plur17 cakesconj
20..PUNCT_5 cookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baketo-infinitivevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2ispresenta oven with dry heat and bread and cakes or cookiescook propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To bake is to make something hard by heat, like clay or bricks.

The tree, 13 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjamodcaseoblpunctcaseconjccconjpunctrootToPARTbakeVERBisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBsomethingPRONhardADJbyADPheatNOUN,PUNCTlikeADPclayNOUNorCCONJbricksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bakemark
2bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 makecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 makecop
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 makeobj
7hardhardADJDegree=Pos6 somethingamod
8bybyADP_9 heatcase
9heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeobl
10,,PUNCT_12 claypunct
11likelikeADP_12 claycase
12clayclayNOUNNumber=Sing5 makeconj
13ororCCONJ_14 brickscc
14bricksbrickNOUNNumber=Plur12 clayconj
15..PUNCT_5 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baketo-infinitivevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2ispresentby heat; make propertytree rules

Meaning 3

To bake can mean to be very hot: «We're baking in the sun».

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjauxmarkcopadvmodccomppunctpunctnsubjauxconjcasedetoblpunctpunctrootToPARTbakeVERBcanAUXmeanVERBtoPARTbeAUXveryADVhotADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTWePRON'reAUXbakingVERBinADPtheDETsunNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 bakemark
2bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meancsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_8 hotmark
6bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf8 hotcop
7veryveryADV_8 hotadvmod
8hothotADJDegree=Pos4 meanccomp
9::PUNCT_13 bakingpunct
10««PUNCT_13 bakingpunct
11WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs13 bakingnsubj
12'rebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 bakingaux
13bakingbakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 hotconj
14ininADP_16 suncase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 sundet
16sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing13 bakingobl
17»»PUNCT_13 bakingpunct
18..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1baketo-infinitivevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2meancanvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
3is not said to happento-infinitivehot propertytree rules
4bake in a quotepresent · progressiveWein the sunvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent in sun=Instrument

Example 1

Mom bakes 24 cookies.

nsubjnummodobjpunctrootMomNOUNbakesVERB24NUMcookiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MommomNOUNNumber=Sing2 bakesnsubj
2bakesbakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
32424NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 cookiesnummod
4cookiescookieNOUNNumber=Plur2 bakesobj
5..PUNCT_2 bakespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bakepresentMom24 cookiesvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Product

Example 2

She bakes 3 trays with 12 muffins each.

nsubjnummodobjcasenummodobladvmodpunctrootShePRONbakesVERB3NUMtraysNOUNwithADP12NUMmuffinsNOUNeachDET.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 bakesnsubj
2bakesbakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 traysnummod
4traystrayNOUNNumber=Plur2 bakesobj
5withwithADP_7 muffinscase
61212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 muffinsnummod
7muffinsmuffinNOUNNumber=Plur2 bakesobl
8eacheachDETPronType=Tot2 bakesadvmod
9..PUNCT_2 bakespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bakepresentShe3 trayswith 12 muffinsvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent tray=Patient with muffin=Instrument

Example 3

It takes 20 minutes to bake a cake.

nsubjnummodobjmarkadvcldetobjpunctrootItPRONtakesVERB20NUMminutesNOUNtoPARTbakeVERBaDETcakeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 takesnsubj
2takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
32020NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 minutesnummod
4minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur2 takesobj
5totoPART_6 bakemark
6bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 takesadvcl
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 cakedet
8cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 bakeobj
9..PUNCT_2 takespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepresentItminutevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2baketo-infinitivea cakevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product

Example 4

How many pies can he bake with 9 apples?

advmodamodnsubjauxnsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootHowADVmanyADJpiesNOUNcanAUXhePRONbakeVERBwithADP9NUMapplesNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 piesamod
3piespieNOUNNumber=Plur6 bakensubj
4cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 bakeaux
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 bakensubj
6bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7withwithADP_9 applescase
899NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 applesnummod
9applesappleNOUNNumber=Plur6 bakeobl
10??PUNCT_6 bakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bakecanmany pieswith 9 applesvn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with apple=Instrument

Example 5

Let's bake bread this weekend.

objxcompobjdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONbakeVERBbreadNOUNthisDETweekendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing3 bakeobj
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 weekenddet
6weekendweekendNOUNNumber=Sing3 bakeobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'stree rules
2bakeinfinitive's not said herebreadweekendvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Product

Example 6

Bake the cake at 180 degrees for 30 minutes.

detobjcasenummodoblcasenummodoblpunctrootBakeVERBtheDETcakeNOUNatADP180NUMdegreesNOUNforADP30NUMminutesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BakebakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cakedet
3cakecakeNOUNNumber=Sing1 Bakeobj
4atatADP_6 degreescase
5180180NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 degreesnummod
6degreesdegreeNOUNNumber=Plur1 Bakeobl
7forforADP_9 minutescase
83030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 minutesnummod
9minutesminuteNOUNNumber=Plur1 Bakeobl
10..PUNCT_1 Bakepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bakeimperativeyou not said herethe cake180 degreesminutevn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product

Example 7

Our class had a bake sale.

nmod:possnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootOurPRONclassNOUNhadVERBaDETbakeNOUNsaleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 classnmod:poss
2classclassNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 saledet
5bakebakeNOUNNumber=Sing6 salecompound
6salesaleNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
7..PUNCT_3 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastOur classa bake salevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sale=Patient

Example 8

The bricks are baked in a kiln.

detnsubjaux:passcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETbricksNOUNareAUXbakedVERBinADPaDETkilnNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bricksdet
2bricksbrickNOUNNumber=Plur4 bakednsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 bakedaux:pass
4bakedbakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5ininADP_7 kilncase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 kilndet
7kilnkilnNOUNNumber=Sing4 bakedobl
8..PUNCT_4 bakedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bakepresent · passivethe bricksin a kilnvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient in kiln=Instrument

Example 9

We were baking on the hot beach.

nsubjauxcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONwereAUXbakingVERBonADPtheDEThotADJbeachNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 bakingnsubj
2werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 bakingaux
3bakingbakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4ononADP_7 beachcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 beachdet
6hothotADJDegree=Pos7 beachamod
7beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing3 bakingobl
8..PUNCT_3 bakingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bakepast · progressiveWeon the hot beachvn cooking-45.3 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent on beach=Instrument

Example 10

Ask an adult before you use the oven to bake.

detobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjmarkadvclpunctrootAskVERBanDETadultNOUNbeforeSCONJyouPRONuseVERBtheDETovenNOUNtoPARTbakeVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 adultdet
3adultadultNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4beforebeforeSCONJ_6 usemark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 usensubj
6useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Askadvcl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 ovendet
8ovenovenNOUNNumber=Sing6 useobj
9totoPART_10 bakemark
10bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 useadvcl
11..PUNCT_1 Askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herea adultvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
2usepresentyouthe ovenvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oven=Patient
3baketo-infinitiveyou not said herevn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/bake/