baking Who acts: Baking, baking oven, She, He, recipe, I · What happens: cook, be, bake, mean, build, spend · To what, where: bread, cakes, oven, hours baking, loaf, 3 trays · Speech: someone speaks here
«baking» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: baking in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Baking is cooking in an oven.
nsubj aux case det obl punct root Baking NOUN is AUX cooking VERB in ADP an DET oven NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 3 cooking nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 cooking aux 3 cooking cook VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 oven case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 oven det 6 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 3 cooking obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 cooking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cook present · progressive Baking in a oven vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient in oven=Instrument
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Baking is the bread and cakes that are baked.
nsubj cop det cc conj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Baking NOUN is AUX the DET bread NOUN and CCONJ cakes NOUN that PRON are AUX baked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 4 bread nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bread cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 bread det 4 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 cakes cc 6 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 4 bread conj 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 baked nsubj:pass 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 baked aux:pass 9 baked bake VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 cakes acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 bread punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Baking the bread and cakes tree rules 2 bake present · passive cakes vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product
Meaning 3 Baking hot means very hot.
csubj xcomp advmod xcomp punct root Baking VERB hot ADJ means VERB very ADV hot ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baking bake VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means csubj 2 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Baking xcomp 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 very very ADV _ 5 hot advmod 5 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake gerund hot property vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present Baking hot property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Meaning 4 A baking-oven is an oven built for baking bread.
det compound punct nsubj cop det acl case compound obl punct root A DET baking NOUN - PUNCT oven NOUN is AUX an DET oven NOUN built VERB for ADP baking NOUN bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 oven det 2 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 4 oven compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 baking punct 4 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 7 oven nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 oven cop 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 oven det 7 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 built build VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 oven acl 9 for for ADP _ 11 bread case 10 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 11 bread compound 11 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 8 built obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 oven punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a baking oven a oven tree rules 2 build participle a oven not said here for baking bread vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent for bread=Asset
Example 1 She spent 2 hours baking.
nsubj nummod compound obj punct root She PRON spent VERB 2 NUM hours NOUN baking NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 hours nummod 4 hours hour NOUN Number=Plur 5 baking compound 5 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past She hours baking vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baking=Asset
Example 2 Baking a loaf takes 45 minutes.
csubj det obj nummod obj punct root Baking VERB a DET loaf NOUN takes VERB 45 NUM minutes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baking bake VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 takes csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 loaf det 3 loaf loaf NOUN Number=Sing 1 Baking obj 4 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 45 45 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 minutes nummod 6 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 4 takes obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake gerund a loaf vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loaf=Product 2 take present Baking minute vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 3 He is baking 3 trays of bread.
nsubj aux nummod obj case nmod punct root He PRON is AUX baking VERB 3 NUM trays NOUN of ADP bread NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 baking nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 baking aux 3 baking bake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 trays nummod 5 trays tray NOUN Number=Plur 3 baking obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 bread case 7 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 5 trays nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 baking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake present · progressive He 3 trays of bread vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tray=Product
Example 4 The recipe needs 2 spoons of baking soda.
det nsubj nummod obj case compound nmod punct root The DET recipe NOUN needs VERB 2 NUM spoons NOUN of ADP baking NOUN soda NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 recipe det 2 recipe recipe NOUN Number=Sing 3 needs nsubj 3 needs need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 spoons nummod 5 spoons spoon NOUN Number=Plur 3 needs obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 soda case 7 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 8 soda compound 8 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 5 spoons nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 needs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 need present the recipe 2 spoons of baking soda vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot spoon=Theme
Example 5 I love baking with my grandpa.
nsubj xcomp case nmod:poss obl punct root I PRON love VERB baking VERB with ADP my PRON grandpa NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 baking bake VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 love xcomp 4 with with ADP _ 6 grandpa case 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 grandpa nmod:poss 6 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 3 baking obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 bake not said to happen gerund I not said here with my grandpa vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with grandpa=Instrument
Example 6 It was baking hot at the beach.
nsubj aux xcomp case det obl punct root It PRON was AUX baking VERB hot ADJ at ADP the DET beach NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 baking nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 baking aux 3 baking bake VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 baking xcomp 5 at at ADP _ 7 beach case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 beach det 7 beach beach NOUN Number=Sing 4 hot obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 baking punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake past · progressive It hot property vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 Line the baking tray with paper.
nsubj det compound case nmod punct root Line NOUN the DET baking NOUN tray NOUN with ADP paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Line line NOUN Number=Sing 4 tray nsubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 tray det 3 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 4 tray compound 4 tray tray NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 paper case 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 4 tray nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 tray punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 Baking powder makes cakes rise.
compound nsubj obj xcomp punct root Baking NOUN powder NOUN makes VERB cakes NOUN rise VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 2 powder compound 2 powder powder NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 3 makes obj 5 rise rise VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 makes xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Baking powder cakes tree rules 2 rise infinitive cakes not said here vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 The smell of baking filled the house.
det nsubj case nmod det obj punct root The DET smell NOUN of ADP baking NOUN filled VERB the DET house NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 smell det 2 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 baking case 4 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 2 smell nmod 5 filled fill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 house det 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 5 filled obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 filled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fill past the smell of baking the house vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent house=Patient 2 smell baking nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 10 Baking soda and vinegar fizz together.
compound nsubj cc conj advmod punct root Baking NOUN soda NOUN and CCONJ vinegar NOUN fizz VERB together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 2 soda compound 2 soda soda NOUN Number=Sing 5 fizz nsubj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 vinegar cc 4 vinegar vinegar NOUN Number=Sing 2 soda conj 5 fizz fizz VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 together together ADV _ 5 fizz advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 fizz punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fizz present Baking soda and vinegar together property vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 The baking-oven sticks out of the wall like a great knob.
det compound punct nsubj case case det obl case det amod obl punct root The DET baking NOUN - PUNCT oven NOUN sticks VERB out ADP of ADP the DET wall NOUN like ADP a DET great ADJ knob NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 oven det 2 baking baking NOUN Number=Sing 4 oven compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 2 baking punct 4 oven oven NOUN Number=Sing 5 sticks nsubj 5 sticks stick VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 out out ADP _ 9 wall case 7 of of ADP _ 9 wall case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 wall det 9 wall wall NOUN Number=Sing 5 sticks obl 10 like like ADP _ 13 knob case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 knob det 12 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 13 knob amod 13 knob knob NOUN Number=Sing 5 sticks obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 5 sticks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stick out present the baking oven the wall like a great knob vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wall=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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