balmoral Who acts: Balmoral Castle, balmoral, royal family, queen, hills, Visitors · What happens: be, lace, spend, love, walk, surround · To what, where: large castle, Highlands, flat Scottish cap, summer holidays, Balmoral, Scottish Highlands
«balmoral» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: balmoral in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Balmoral Castle is a large castle in the Highlands of Scotland, a private holiday home of the British royal family.
The tree, 20 words compound nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case nmod punct det amod compound conj case det amod amod nmod punct root Balmoral PROPN Castle PROPN is AUX a DET large ADJ castle NOUN in ADP the DET Highlands PROPN of ADP Scotland PROPN , PUNCT a DET private ADJ holiday NOUN home NOUN of ADP the DET British ADJ royal ADJ family NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Balmoral Balmoral PROPN Number=Sing 2 Castle compound 2 Castle Castle PROPN Number=Sing 6 castle nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 castle cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 castle det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 castle amod 6 castle castle NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 Highlands case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Highlands det 9 Highlands Highland PROPN Number=Plur 6 castle nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 Scotland case 11 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 9 Highlands nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 home punct 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 home det 14 private private ADJ Degree=Pos 16 home amod 15 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 16 home compound 16 home home NOUN Number=Sing 6 castle conj 17 of of ADP _ 21 family case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 family det 19 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 21 family amod 20 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 21 family amod 21 family family NOUN Number=Sing 16 home nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 castle punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Balmoral Castle a large castle and a private holiday home of the British royal family the Highlands of Scotland tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: clothing — kept apart, not parsed.
A balmoral is a flat Scottish cap, or a kind of laced boot.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod amod punct cc det appos case amod nmod punct root A DET balmoral NOUN is AUX a DET flat ADJ Scottish ADJ cap NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ a DET kind NOUN of ADP laced VERB boot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 balmoral det 2 balmoral balmoral NOUN Number=Sing 7 cap nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cap cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cap det 5 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cap amod 6 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cap amod 7 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 kind punct 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 kind cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 kind det 11 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing 7 cap appos 12 of of ADP _ 14 boot case 13 laced lace VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 boot amod 14 boot boot NOUN Number=Sing 11 kind nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 cap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a balmoral a flat Scottish cap tree rules 2 lace participle vn tape-22.4 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
Example 1 The royal family spends the summer holidays at Balmoral.
det amod nsubj det compound obj case obl punct root The DET royal ADJ family NOUN spends VERB the DET summer NOUN holidays NOUN at ADP Balmoral PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 family det 2 royal royal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 family amod 3 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 spends nsubj 4 spends spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 holidays det 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 7 holidays compound 7 holidays holiday NOUN Number=Plur 4 spends obj 8 at at ADP _ 9 Balmoral case 9 Balmoral Balmoral PROPN Number=Sing 4 spends obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 spends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend present the royal family the summer holidays Balmoral vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent holiday=Asset
Example 2 Balmoral Castle is in the Scottish Highlands.
flat cop case det amod conj punct root Balmoral PROPN Castle PROPN is AUX in ADP the DET Scottish ADJ Highlands PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Balmoral Balmoral PROPN Number=Sing root root 2 Castle Castle PROPN Number=Sing 1 Balmoral flat 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 Highlands cop 4 in in ADP _ 7 Highlands case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Highlands det 6 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Highlands amod 7 Highlands Highland PROPN Number=Plur 1 Balmoral conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Balmoral punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Scottish Highlands tree rules
Example 3 The queen loved walking her dogs at Balmoral.
det nsubj xcomp nmod:poss obj case obl punct root The DET queen NOUN loved VERB walking VERB her PRON dogs NOUN at ADP Balmoral PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 queen det 2 queen queen NOUN Number=Sing 3 loved nsubj 3 loved love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 walking walk VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 loved xcomp 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 dogs nmod:poss 6 dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 4 walking obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 Balmoral case 8 Balmoral Balmoral PROPN Number=Sing 4 walking obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 loved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love past the queen vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 walk not said to happen gerund the queen not said here queen's dogs Balmoral vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent dog=Theme at balmoral=Trajectory
Example 4 Balmoral is surrounded by hills, forests and rivers.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct conj cc conj punct root Balmoral NOUN is AUX surrounded VERB by ADP hills NOUN , PUNCT forests NOUN and CCONJ rivers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Balmoral balmoral NOUN Number=Sing 3 surrounded nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 surrounded aux:pass 3 surrounded surround VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 hills case 5 hills hill NOUN Number=Plur 3 surrounded obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 forests punct 7 forests forest NOUN Number=Plur 5 hills conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 rivers cc 9 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 5 hills conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 surrounded punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 surround present · passive hills and forests and rivers Balmoral vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme
Example 5 Visitors can see the gardens at Balmoral in some months.
nsubj aux det obj case obl case det obl punct root Visitors NOUN can AUX see VERB the DET gardens NOUN at ADP Balmoral PROPN in ADP some DET months NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Visitors visitor NOUN Number=Plur 3 see nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 see aux 3 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 gardens det 5 gardens garden NOUN Number=Plur 3 see obj 6 at at ADP _ 7 Balmoral case 7 Balmoral Balmoral PROPN Number=Sing 3 see obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 months case 9 some some DET PronType=Ind 10 months det 10 months month NOUN Number=Plur 3 see obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see can Visitors the gardens Balmoral month vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer garden=Stimulus
Example 6 The piper wore a balmoral cap.
det nsubj det compound obj punct root The DET piper NOUN wore VERB a DET balmoral NOUN cap NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 piper det 2 piper piper NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore nsubj 3 wore wear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 cap det 5 balmoral balmoral NOUN Number=Sing 6 cap compound 6 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 3 wore obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 wore punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wear past the piper a balmoral cap vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent cap=Theme
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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