baltic Who acts: Baltic Sea, Baltic states, It, Baltic, Amber, Ferries · What happens: be, surround, describe, mean, freeze, call · To what, where: sea, northern Europe, Estonia, things, region, tiny insects · Speech: someone speaks here
«baltic» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: baltic in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 The Baltic Sea is a sea in northern Europe, surrounded by countries such as Sweden, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Germany and Denmark.
The tree, 23 words det compound nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct acl case obl:agent case fixed nmod punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root The DET Baltic PROPN Sea PROPN is AUX a DET sea NOUN in ADP northern ADJ Europe PROPN , PUNCT surrounded VERB by ADP countries NOUN such ADJ as ADP Sweden PROPN , PUNCT Finland PROPN , PUNCT Estonia PROPN , PUNCT Latvia PROPN , PUNCT Lithuania PROPN , PUNCT Poland PROPN , PUNCT Germany PROPN and CCONJ Denmark PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Sea det 2 Baltic Baltic PROPN _ 3 Sea compound 3 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 6 sea nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 sea cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 sea det 6 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 Europe case 8 northern northern ADJ Degree=Pos 9 Europe amod 9 Europe Europe PROPN Number=Sing 6 sea nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 surrounded punct 11 surrounded surround VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 sea acl 12 by by ADP _ 13 countries case 13 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 11 surrounded obl:agent 14 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 Sweden case 15 as as ADP _ 14 such fixed 16 Sweden Sweden PROPN Number=Sing 13 countries nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 Finland punct 18 Finland Finland PROPN Number=Sing 16 Sweden conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 Estonia punct 20 Estonia Estonia PROPN Number=Sing 16 Sweden conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 Latvia punct 22 Latvia Latvia PROPN Number=Sing 16 Sweden conj 23 , , PUNCT _ 24 Lithuania punct 24 Lithuania Lithuania PROPN Number=Sing 16 Sweden conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 Poland punct 26 Poland Poland PROPN Number=Sing 16 Sweden conj 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 Germany punct 28 Germany Germany PROPN Number=Sing 16 Sweden conj 29 and and CCONJ _ 30 Denmark cc 30 Denmark Denmark PROPN Number=Sing 16 Sweden conj 31 . . PUNCT _ 6 sea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Baltic Sea a sea northern Europe tree rules 2 surround participle a sea not said here vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 The Baltic states are Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, three countries on its eastern shore.
The tree, 14 words det amod nsubj cop punct conj cc conj punct nummod conj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct root The DET Baltic ADJ states NOUN are AUX Estonia PROPN , PUNCT Latvia PROPN and CCONJ Lithuania PROPN , PUNCT three NUM countries NOUN on ADP its PRON eastern ADJ shore NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 states det 2 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 states amod 3 states state NOUN Number=Plur 5 Estonia nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 Estonia cop 5 Estonia Estonia PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 Latvia punct 7 Latvia Latvia PROPN Number=Sing 5 Estonia conj 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Lithuania cc 9 Lithuania Lithuania PROPN Number=Sing 5 Estonia conj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 countries punct 11 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 countries nummod 12 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 5 Estonia conj 13 on on ADP _ 16 shore case 14 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 shore nmod:poss 15 eastern eastern ADJ Degree=Pos 16 shore amod 16 shore shore NOUN Number=Sing 12 countries nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 Estonia punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the Baltic states Estonia and Latvia and Lithuania and three countries on its eastern shore tree rules
Meaning 3 Baltic describes things from that region.
amod obj case det nmod punct root Baltic ADJ describes VERB things NOUN from ADP that DET region NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 describes amod 2 describes describe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 2 describes obj 4 from from ADP _ 6 region case 5 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 region det 6 region region NOUN Number=Sing 3 things nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 describes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 describe present things that region vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
Baltic amber, Baltic languages (Latvian and Lithuanian).
amod punct amod conj punct parataxis cc conj punct punct root Baltic ADJ amber NOUN , PUNCT Baltic ADJ languages NOUN ( PUNCT Latvian ADJ and CCONJ Lithuanian ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 amber amod 2 amber amber NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 languages punct 4 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 languages amod 5 languages language NOUN Number=Plur 2 amber conj 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 Latvian punct 7 Latvian latvian ADJ Degree=Pos 5 languages parataxis 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Lithuanian cc 9 Lithuanian lithuanian ADJ Degree=Pos 7 Latvian conj 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 Latvian punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 amber punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 4 Usage: UK, slang — kept apart, not parsed.
«It's Baltic!» means it is freezing cold.
punct nsubj cop nsubj punct punct nsubj aux ccomp xcomp punct root « PUNCT It PRON 's AUX Baltic ADJ ! PUNCT » PUNCT means VERB it PRON is AUX freezing VERB cold ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 Baltic punct 2 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 Baltic nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 Baltic cop 4 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 7 means nsubj 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 4 Baltic punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 4 Baltic punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 freezing nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 freezing aux 10 freezing freeze VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 means ccomp 11 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 10 freezing xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present It baltic property tree rules 2 mean present Baltic vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 freeze present · progressive it cold property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 1 The Baltic Sea is less salty than the ocean.
det compound nsubj cop advmod case det obl punct root The DET Baltic PROPN Sea PROPN is AUX less ADV salty ADJ than ADP the DET ocean NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Sea det 2 Baltic Baltic PROPN _ 3 Sea compound 3 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing 6 salty nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 salty cop 5 less less ADV Degree=Cmp 6 salty advmod 6 salty salty ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 than than ADP _ 9 ocean case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ocean det 9 ocean ocean NOUN Number=Sing 6 salty obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 salty punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the Baltic Sea than the ocean; less, salty property tree rules
Example 2 Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania are called the Baltic states.
nsubj:pass punct flat cc conj aux:pass det compound xcomp punct root Estonia PROPN , PUNCT Latvia PROPN and CCONJ Lithuania PROPN are AUX called VERB the DET Baltic PROPN states NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Estonia Estonia PROPN Number=Sing 7 called nsubj:pass 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 Latvia punct 3 Latvia Latvia PROPN Number=Sing 1 Estonia flat 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 Lithuania cc 5 Lithuania Lithuania PROPN Number=Sing 1 Estonia conj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 called aux:pass 7 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 states det 9 Baltic Baltic PROPN _ 10 states compound 10 states state NOUN Number=Plur 7 called xcomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 called punct
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1 call present · passive Estonia and Lithuania vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 3 Amber from the Baltic often has tiny insects trapped inside.
nsubj case det nmod advmod amod obj acl advmod punct root Amber NOUN from ADP the DET Baltic PROPN often ADV has VERB tiny ADJ insects NOUN trapped VERB inside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Amber amber NOUN Number=Sing 6 has nsubj 2 from from ADP _ 4 Baltic case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Baltic det 4 Baltic Baltic PROPN Number=Sing 1 Amber nmod 5 often often ADV _ 6 has advmod 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 8 insects amod 8 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 6 has obj 9 trapped trap VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 insects acl 10 inside inside ADV _ 9 trapped advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Amber from the Baltic tiny insects often property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insect=Patient 2 trap participle tiny insects not said here inside property vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 4 Ferries cross the Baltic between Sweden and Finland.
nsubj det obj case nmod cc conj punct root Ferries NOUN cross VERB the DET Baltic PROPN between ADP Sweden PROPN and CCONJ Finland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ferries ferry NOUN Number=Plur 2 cross nsubj 2 cross cross VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Baltic det 4 Baltic Baltic PROPN Number=Sing 2 cross obj 5 between between ADP _ 6 Sweden case 6 Sweden Sweden PROPN Number=Sing 4 Baltic nmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 Finland cc 8 Finland Finland PROPN Number=Sing 4 Baltic conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 cross punct
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1 cross present Ferries the Baltic and Finland between Sweden vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent baltic=Patient
Example 5 (slang, UK) Shut the door, it's Baltic in here!
The tree, 10 words punct punct appos punct cc det conj punct nsubj cop conj case obl punct root ( PUNCT slang NOUN , PUNCT UK PROPN ) PUNCT Shut CCONJ the DET door NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX Baltic ADJ in ADP here ADV ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 2 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 4 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 2 slang appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 UK punct 6 Shut shut CCONJ _ 8 door cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 door det 8 door door NOUN Number=Sing 2 slang conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 Baltic punct 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 Baltic nsubj 11 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 Baltic cop 12 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 slang conj 13 in in ADP _ 14 here case 14 here here ADV PronType=Dem 12 Baltic obl 15 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 slang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present door baltic property tree rules
Example 6 (slang, Scotland) It was absolutely Baltic at the bus stop this morning.
The tree, 12 words punct punct appos punct nsubj cop advmod conj case det obl ccomp det obl:unmarked punct root ( PUNCT slang NOUN , PUNCT Scotland PROPN ) PUNCT It PRON was AUX absolutely ADV Baltic ADJ at ADP the DET bus NOUN stop VERB this DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 2 slang slang NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Scotland punct 4 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 2 slang appos 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 slang punct 6 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 Baltic nsubj 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 Baltic cop 8 absolutely absolutely ADV _ 9 Baltic advmod 9 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 2 slang conj 10 at at ADP _ 12 bus case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 bus det 12 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 13 stop obl 13 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 Baltic ccomp 14 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 15 morning det 15 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 13 stop obl:unmarked 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 slang punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It absolutely, baltic property tree rules 2 stop infinitive the bus morning vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at bus=Location
Example 7 Parts of the Baltic freeze over in winter.
case det amod nmod advmod case nmod punct root Parts NOUN of ADP the DET Baltic ADJ freeze NOUN over ADV in ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Parts part NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 of of ADP _ 5 freeze case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 freeze det 4 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 freeze amod 5 freeze freeze NOUN Number=Sing 1 Parts nmod 6 over over ADV _ 8 winter advmod 7 in in ADP _ 8 winter case 8 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 5 freeze nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Parts punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8 Lithuanian is a Baltic language.
nsubj cop det amod punct root Lithuanian NOUN is AUX a DET Baltic ADJ language NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lithuanian lithuanian NOUN Number=Sing 5 language nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 language cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 language det 4 Baltic baltic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 language amod 5 language language NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 language punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Lithuanian a Baltic language tree rules
Example 9 On the Baltic Sea, near the Danish shore'--
case det compound punct case det amod appos punct punct root On ADP the DET Baltic PROPN Sea PROPN , PUNCT near ADP the DET Danish ADJ shore NOUN ' PUNCT -- PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 Sea case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 Sea det 3 Baltic Baltic PROPN _ 4 Sea compound 4 Sea Sea PROPN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 shore punct 6 near near ADP _ 9 shore case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 shore det 8 Danish danish ADJ Degree=Pos 9 shore amod 9 shore shore NOUN Number=Sing 4 Sea appos 10 ' ' PUNCT _ 9 shore punct 11 -- -- PUNCT _ 9 shore punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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