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banger

Who acts: firework, bad condition, We, old banger, neighbours, dog · What happens: make, have, mash, break down, set off, hide · To what, where: loud bang, noises, bangers, motorway, banger, hand

«banger» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: banger in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A sausage.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sausage	det
2	sausage	sausage	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sausage	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.

A firework that makes a loud bang.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 firework	det
2	firework	firework	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 makes	nsubj
4	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 firework	acl:relcl
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 bang	det
6	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 bang	amod
7	bang	bang	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 makes	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 firework	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	a firework	a loud bang					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bang=Product

Meaning 3

Usage: UK, informal — kept apart, not parsed.

An old car in bad condition that often makes noises.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 car	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 car	amod
3	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 condition	case
5	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 condition	amod
6	condition	condition	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 car	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 makes	nsubj
8	often	often	ADV	_	9 makes	advmod
9	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 condition	acl:relcl
10	noises	noise	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 makes	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 car	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	bad condition	noises				often property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product

Meaning 4

Usage: slang — kept apart, not parsed.

A really good, exciting song, usually loud and catchy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 song	det
2	really	really	ADV	_	3 good	advmod
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 song	amod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 good	punct
5	exciting	exciting	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 song	amod
6	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 loud	punct
8	usually	usually	ADV	_	9 loud	advmod
9	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 song	amod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 catchy	cc
11	catchy	catchy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 loud	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 song	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

We had bangers and mash for tea.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 had	nsubj
2	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	bangers	banger	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 had	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 mash	cc
5	mash	mash	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 had	conj
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 tea	case
7	tea	tea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 mash	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	We	bangers					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banger=Patient
2	mash	present	We not said here					for tea	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Example 2

Dad's old banger broke down on the motorway again.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dad	dad	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 banger	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Dad	case
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 banger	amod
4	banger	banger	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 broke	nsubj
5	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	down	down	ADP	_	5 broke	compound:prt
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 motorway	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 motorway	det
9	motorway	motorway	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 broke	obl
10	again	again	ADV	_	5 broke	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 broke	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break down	past	Dad's old banger			the motorway	again		vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 3

The neighbours set off bangers at midnight and the dog hid.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 neighbours	det
2	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 set	nsubj
3	set	set	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 set	compound:prt
5	bangers	banger	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 set	obj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 midnight	case
7	midnight	midnight	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 set	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 hid	cc
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 dog	det
10	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 hid	nsubj
11	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 set	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 set	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	set off	present	the neighbours	bangers			midnight		vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition banger=Patient
2	hide	past	the dog						vn concealment-16-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Never hold a banger in your hand after it is lit.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	2 hold	advmod
2	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 banger	det
4	banger	banger	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hold	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 hand	case
6	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 hand	nmod:poss
7	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hold	obl
8	after	after	SCONJ	_	11 lit	mark
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 lit	nsubj:pass
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 lit	aux:pass
11	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 hold	advcl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hold	imperative	you not said here	a banger		your hand			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent banger=Theme in hand=Location
2	lit	present · passive		banger					tree rules

Example 5

This new song is an absolute banger!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 song	det
2	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 song	amod
3	song	song	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 banger	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 banger	cop
5	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 banger	det
6	absolute	absolute	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 banger	amod
7	banger	banger	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	7 banger	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	this new song	a absolute banger					tree rules

Example 6

The school canteen serves veggie bangers on Fridays.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 canteen	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 canteen	compound
3	canteen	canteen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 serves	nsubj
4	serves	serve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	veggie	veggie	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bangers	compound
6	bangers	banger	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 serves	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	8 Fridays	case
8	Fridays	Friday	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 serves	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 serves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	serve	present	the school canteen	veggie bangers			friday		vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banger=Attribute

Example 7

Uncle Pete drove a rusty banger with no radio.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Uncle	Uncle	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 drove	nsubj
2	Pete	Pete	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Uncle	flat
3	drove	drive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 banger	det
5	rusty	rusty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 banger	amod
6	banger	banger	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drove	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 radio	case
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 radio	det
9	radio	radio	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 banger	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 drove	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drive	past	Uncle	a rusty banger				with no radio	vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent banger=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/banger/