barberry
Who acts: barberry, small yellow flowers, hedge, Red barberries, sheep · What happens: be, taste, grow, avoid · To what, where: prickly bush, path, prickly barberry
«barberry» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: barberry in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A barberry is a prickly bush with small yellow flowers and red berries that taste sour, often grown as a hedge.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 barberry | det |
| 2 | barberry | barberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bush | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 bush | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bush | det |
| 5 | prickly | prickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bush | amod |
| 6 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 flowers | case |
| 8 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flowers | amod |
| 9 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 flowers | amod |
| 10 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 bush | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 berries | cc |
| 12 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 berries | amod |
| 13 | berries | berry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 flowers | conj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 taste | nsubj |
| 15 | taste | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 flowers | acl:relcl |
| 16 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 taste | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 grown | punct |
| 18 | often | often | ADV | _ | 19 grown | advmod |
| 19 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 bush | conj |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 22 hedge | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 hedge | det |
| 22 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 grown | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 bush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a barberry | a prickly bush | with small yellow flowers and red berries | tree rules | |||
| 2 | taste | present | small yellow flowers and red berries | sour property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | grow | participle | a barberry not said here | as a hedge; often property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The hedge was full of barberry bushes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hedge | det |
| 2 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bushes | case |
| 6 | barberry | barberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bushes | compound |
| 7 | bushes | bush | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the hedge | of barberry bushes; full property | tree rules |
Example 2
Red barberries grew along the path.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 barberries | amod |
| 2 | barberries | barberry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 path | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 path | det |
| 6 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Red barberries | the path | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along path=Location |
Example 3
The sheep avoided the prickly barberry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sheep | det |
| 2 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 avoided | nsubj |
| 3 | avoided | avoid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 barberry | det |
| 5 | prickly | prickly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 barberry | amod |
| 6 | barberry | barberry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 avoided | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 avoided | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | avoid | past | the sheep | the prickly barberry | vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent barberry=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/barberry/