barge Who acts: barge, families, you, I, He, splendid barge · What happens: be, use, carry, mean, push, interrupt · To what, where: long boat, flat bottom, heavy loads, rivers, sand, 300 tonnes
«barge» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: barge in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 A barge is a long boat with a flat bottom used to carry heavy loads on rivers and canals.
The tree, 19 words det nsubj cop det amod case det amod nmod acl mark advcl amod obj case obl cc conj punct root A DET barge NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ boat NOUN with ADP a DET flat ADJ bottom NOUN used VERB to PART carry VERB heavy ADJ loads NOUN on ADP rivers NOUN and CCONJ canals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 barge det 2 barge barge NOUN Number=Sing 6 boat nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 boat cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 boat det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 boat amod 6 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 with with ADP _ 10 bottom case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 bottom det 9 flat flat ADJ Degree=Pos 10 bottom amod 10 bottom bottom NOUN Number=Sing 6 boat nmod 11 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 bottom acl 12 to to PART _ 13 carry mark 13 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 used advcl 14 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 15 loads amod 15 loads load NOUN Number=Plur 13 carry obj 16 on on ADP _ 17 rivers case 17 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 13 carry obl 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 canals cc 19 canals canal NOUN Number=Plur 17 rivers conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 boat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a barge a long boat with a flat bottom tree rules 2 use participle a flat bottom not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 carry to-infinitive heavy loads rivers and canals vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: informal verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To barge means to push roughly or rudely past people or into a place.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj mark xcomp advmod cc conj case obl cc case det conj punct root To PART barge NOUN means VERB to PART push VERB roughly ADV or CCONJ rudely ADV past ADP people NOUN or CCONJ into ADP a DET place NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 barge mark 2 barge barge NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 push mark 5 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 means xcomp 6 roughly roughly ADV _ 5 push advmod 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 rudely cc 8 rudely rudely ADV _ 6 roughly conj 9 past past ADP _ 10 people case 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 push obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 14 place cc 12 into into ADP _ 14 place case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 place det 14 place place NOUN Number=Sing 10 people conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present barge vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 push not said to happen to-infinitive barge not said here past people or a place; roughly property vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent past people=Trajectory
Meaning 3 To barge in means to interrupt or enter rudely without being asked.
mark nsubj nmod mark xcomp cc conj advmod mark aux:pass advcl punct root To PART barge NOUN in ADP means VERB to PART interrupt VERB or CCONJ enter VERB rudely ADV without SCONJ being AUX asked VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 barge mark 2 barge barge NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 2 barge nmod 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 interrupt mark 6 interrupt interrupt VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means xcomp 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 enter cc 8 enter enter VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 interrupt conj 9 rudely rudely ADV _ 8 enter advmod 10 without without SCONJ _ 12 asked mark 11 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 asked aux:pass 12 asked ask VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 enter advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present barge vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 interrupt not said to happen to-infinitive barge not said here tree rules 3 enter infinitive barge not said here rudely property vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 ask speech: ask gerund · passive barge not said here vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»
Example 1 A barge carried sand along the canal.
det acl obj case det obl punct root A DET barge NOUN carried VERB sand NOUN along ADP the DET canal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 barge det 2 barge barge NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 carried carry VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 barge acl 4 sand sand NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obj 5 along along ADP _ 7 canal case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 canal det 7 canal canal NOUN Number=Sing 3 carried obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 barge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry participle a barge not said here sand along the canal vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sand=Theme
Example 2 The barge can carry 300 tonnes; how many trips for 1,200 tonnes?
det nsubj aux nummod obj punct advmod amod parataxis case nummod nmod punct root The DET barge NOUN can AUX carry VERB 300 NUM tonnes NOUN ; PUNCT how ADV many ADJ trips NOUN for ADP 1,200 NUM tonnes NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 barge det 2 barge barge NOUN Number=Sing 4 carry nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 carry aux 4 carry carry VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 300 300 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 tonnes nummod 6 tonnes tonne NOUN Number=Plur 4 carry obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 trips punct 8 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 many advmod 9 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 10 trips amod 10 trips trip NOUN Number=Plur 4 carry parataxis 11 for for ADP _ 13 tonnes case 12 1,200 1200 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 tonnes nummod 13 tonnes tonne NOUN Number=Plur 10 trips nmod 14 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 carry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry can the barge 300 tonnes vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tonne=Theme
Example 3 Some families live on narrow barges.
det nsubj case amod obl punct root Some DET families NOUN live VERB on ADP narrow ADJ barges NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 families det 2 families family NOUN Number=Plur 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 barges case 5 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 barges amod 6 barges barge NOUN Number=Plur 3 live obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present some families narrow barges vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on barge=Location
Example 4 Don't barge in while I'm on the phone!
advmod obj case mark nsubj cop case det obl punct root Do VERB n't PART barge NOUN in ADP while SCONJ I PRON 'm AUX on ADP the DET phone NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 barge advmod 3 barge barge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obj 4 in in ADP _ 10 phone case 5 while while SCONJ _ 10 phone mark 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 phone nsubj 7 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 phone cop 8 on on ADP _ 10 phone case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 phone det 10 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here barge vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barge=Eventuality 2 is present I the phone tree rules
Example 5 He barged past me in the queue.
nsubj case obl case det obl punct root He PRON barged VERB past ADP me PRON in ADP the DET queue NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 barged nsubj 2 barged barge VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 past past ADP _ 4 me case 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 barged obl 5 in in ADP _ 7 queue case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 queue det 7 queue queue NOUN Number=Sing 2 barged obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 barged punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 barge past He the queue past me vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 6 The dog barged into the kitchen.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET dog NOUN barged VERB into ADP the DET kitchen NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 dog det 2 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 barged barge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 dog acl 4 into into ADP _ 6 kitchen case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 kitchen det 6 kitchen kitchen NOUN Number=Sing 3 barged obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 dog punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 barge participle the dog not said here the kitchen vn drive-11.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 7 Here a splendid barge was waiting for them, and from it they watched all sorts of races and feats of swimming and diving.
The tree, 23 words advmod det amod nsubj aux case obl punct cc case obl nsubj parataxis det obj case nmod cc conj case nmod cc conj punct root Here ADV a DET splendid ADJ barge NOUN was AUX waiting VERB for ADP them PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ from ADP it PRON they PRON watched VERB all DET sorts NOUN of ADP races NOUN and CCONJ feats NOUN of ADP swimming NOUN and CCONJ diving NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Here here ADV PronType=Dem 6 waiting advmod 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 barge det 3 splendid splendid ADJ Degree=Pos 4 barge amod 4 barge barge NOUN Number=Sing 6 waiting nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 waiting aux 6 waiting wait VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 them case 8 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 waiting obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 watched punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 watched cc 11 from from ADP _ 12 it case 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 watched obl 13 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 watched nsubj 14 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 waiting parataxis 15 all all DET PronType=Tot 16 sorts det 16 sorts sort NOUN Number=Plur 14 watched obj 17 of of ADP _ 18 races case 18 races race NOUN Number=Plur 16 sorts nmod 19 and and CCONJ _ 20 feats cc 20 feats feat NOUN Number=Plur 18 races conj 21 of of ADP _ 22 swimming case 22 swimming swimming NOUN Number=Sing 20 feats nmod 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 diving cc 24 diving diving NOUN Number=Sing 22 swimming conj 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 waiting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait past · progressive a splendid barge here for them = they vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 watch past they all sorts of races and feats of swimming and diving barge vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sort=Theme 3 sort races and feats of swimming and diving nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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