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barium

Who acts: patients, white drink, Barium, fireworks, symbol, granddad · What happens: swallow, show up, make, glow, be, have · To what, where: barium compound, X ray, fireworks, Ba, barium, metal

«barium» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: barium in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

A soft, silvery chemical element, a metal, with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 element	det
2	soft	soft	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 element	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 soft	punct
4	silvery	silvery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 element	amod
5	chemical	chemical	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 element	amod
6	element	element	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 metal	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 metal	det
9	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 element	appos
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Ba	punct
11	with	with	ADP	_	14 Ba	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Ba	det
13	symbol	symbol	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Ba	compound
14	Ba	Ba	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 element	appos
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 number	cc
16	atomic	atomic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 number	amod
17	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Ba	conj
18	56	56	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 number	flat
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 element	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

A white drink with a barium compound that patients swallow so their stomach shows up on an X-ray (a barium meal).

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 drink	det
2	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 drink	amod
3	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 shows	nsubj
4	with	with	ADP	_	7 compound	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 compound	det
6	barium	barium	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 compound	compound
7	compound	compound	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 drink	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 swallow	obj
9	patients	patient	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 swallow	nsubj
10	swallow	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 compound	acl:relcl
11	so	so	ADV	_	14 shows	advmod
12	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	13 stomach	nmod:poss
13	stomach	stomach	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 shows	nsubj
14	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	up	up	ADP	_	14 shows	compound:prt
16	on	on	ADP	_	20 ray	case
17	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 ray	det
18	X	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ray	compound
19	-	-	PUNCT	_	18 X	punct
20	ray	ray	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 shows	obl
21	(	(	PUNCT	_	24 meal	punct
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	24 meal	det
23	barium	barium	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 meal	compound
24	meal	meal	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 ray	appos
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	24 meal	punct
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	swallow	present	patients	a barium compound					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
2	show up	present	a white drink with a barium compound			a X ray			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on ray=Location

Example 1

Barium makes fireworks glow green.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Barium	barium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	fireworks	firework	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
4	glow	glow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 makes	xcomp
5	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 glow	xcomp
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Barium	fireworks					tree rules
2	glow	infinitive	fireworks not said here					green property	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 2

The symbol for barium is Ba.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 symbol	det
2	symbol	symbol	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Ba	nsubj
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 barium	case
4	barium	barium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 symbol	nmod
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 Ba	cop
6	Ba	Ba	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 Ba	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the symbol for barium	Ba					tree rules

Example 3

My granddad had to drink barium before his X-ray.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 granddad	nmod:poss
2	granddad	granddad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 drink	mark
5	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 had	xcomp
6	barium	barium	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	obj
7	before	before	ADP	_	11 ray	case
8	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 ray	nmod:poss
9	X	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 ray	compound
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	9 X	punct
11	ray	ray	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	obl
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	My granddad						tree rules
2	drink	to-infinitive	My granddad not said here	barium			before granddad's X ray		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barium=Patient
3	ray		granddad						nom ray «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

Barium is a metal in the periodic table.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Barium	barium	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 metal	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 metal	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 metal	det
4	metal	metal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 table	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 table	det
7	periodic	periodic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 table	amod
8	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 metal	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 metal	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Barium	a metal		the periodic table			tree rules

Example 5

Pure barium reacts with water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pure	pure	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 barium	amod
2	barium	barium	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reacts	nsubj
3	reacts	react	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	with	with	ADP	_	5 water	case
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reacts	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reacts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	react	present	Pure barium					with water	vn respond-113 «NP V PP.predicate»: agent=Agent with water=Eventuality

Example 6

Barium shows up white on an X-ray.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Barium	barium	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	up	up	ADP	_	2 shows	compound:prt
4	white	white	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 shows	xcomp
5	on	on	ADP	_	9 ray	case
6	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 ray	det
7	X	x	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 ray	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 X	punct
9	ray	ray	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 white	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show up	present	Barium					white property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/barium/