barleycorn
Who acts: barleycorn, One barleycorn, hen, fairy · What happens: be, use, peck up, say, have · To what, where: one grain, old measuring, tiny grain, barleycorn, one barleycorn · Speech: someone speaks here
«barleycorn» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: barleycorn in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
A barleycorn is one grain of barley, a tiny seed from the barley plant.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 barleycorn | det |
| 2 | barleycorn | barleycorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grain | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 grain | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 grain | nummod |
| 5 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 barley | case |
| 7 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grain | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 seed | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 seed | det |
| 10 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 seed | amod |
| 11 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grain | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 plant | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 plant | det |
| 14 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 plant | compound |
| 15 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 seed | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 grain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a barleycorn | one grain and a tiny seed from the barley plant | of barley | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
An old unit of length, about a third of an inch, used in old measuring.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 unit | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 unit | amod |
| 3 | unit | unit | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 length | case |
| 5 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 unit | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 third | punct |
| 7 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 third | advmod |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 third | det |
| 9 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 unit | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 inch | case |
| 11 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 inch | det |
| 12 | inch | inch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 third | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 third | conj |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 measuring | case |
| 16 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 measuring | amod |
| 17 | measuring | measuring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 used | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 unit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | old measuring | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
One barleycorn is a tiny grain of barley.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 barleycorn | nummod |
| 2 | barleycorn | barleycorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grain | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 grain | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 grain | det |
| 5 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 grain | amod |
| 6 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 barley | case |
| 8 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 grain | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 grain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | One barleycorn | a tiny grain | of barley | tree rules |
Example 2
The hen pecked up every barleycorn in the yard.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 hen | det |
| 2 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | pecked | peck | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hen | acl |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 pecked | compound:prt |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 barleycorn | det |
| 6 | barleycorn | barleycorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 pecked | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 yard | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 yard | det |
| 9 | yard | yard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 barleycorn | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | peck up | participle | the hen not said here | every barleycorn | in the yard | vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent barleycorn=Patient in yard=Location |
Example 3
The fairy said she would rather have one barleycorn than all the jewels.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fairy | det |
| 2 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 have | aux |
| 6 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 7 have | advmod |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 barleycorn | nummod |
| 9 | barleycorn | barleycorn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 have | obj |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 jewels | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 jewels | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 jewels | det |
| 13 | jewels | jewel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 have | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the fairy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | would | fairy | one barleycorn | than all jewels | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent barleycorn=Patient |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/B/barleycorn/